Born in Aruanã, Goiás, Adson joined Corinthians' youth setup in 2017, from local side Jaraguá.[1] On 10 December 2020, while still a youth, he renewed his contract until 2023.[2]
Adson made his first team debut on 7 March 2021, coming on as a late substitute for Mateus Vital in a 2–1 Campeonato Paulista home win against Ponte Preta.[3] He scored his first professional goal on 26 July, netting his team's second in a 2–1 away success over Cuiabá for the Série A championship.[4]
On 20 January 2023, already established in the first team squad, Adson renewed his contract with Timão until December 2025.[5]
Nantes
On 23 August 2023, Ligue 1 side Nantes signed Adson on a five-year deal.[6]
Vasco da Gama
On 24 January 2024, Adson signed a contract with Vasco da Gama until the end of 2027.[7]