Norway's elongated shape, its numerous internal geographical barriers and the often widely dispersed and separated settlements are all factors that have strongly influenced the structure of the country's administrative subdivisions. This structure has varied over time and is subject to continuous review. In 2017, the government decided to abolish some of the counties and to merge them with other counties to form larger ones, reducing the number of counties from 19 to 11, which was implemented on 1 January 2020.[1] Following protests, the new government decided to abolish three of the new counties in 2022, and re-establish seven of the old ones. Taking effect on 1 January 2024 there are fifteen counties in Norway.
There are three levels of political administration in Norway:
As the infrastructure for travel and communication has improved over the years, so the benefits of further consolidation have remained under review. The number of municipalities has decreased from 744 in the early 1960s to today's 442, and more mergers are planned. Similarly, the political responsibilities of the counties have decreased, and there was talk earlier of combining them into 5–9 regions by 2010. Although those specific plans did not come to fruition, a similar scheme is again under consideration in 2018.[2]
Within the government administration, there are a few exceptions to the county subdivisions:
A county municipality (Norwegian: Fylkeskommune) is the public elected body that is responsible for certain public administrative and service tasks within a county. Each county is governed as a county municipality, with the exception of Oslo, which is both a municipality and a county municipality. The main responsibility of the county municipalities are upper secondary schools, dental care, public transport, county roads, culture, cultural heritage management, land use planning and business development.
The main body of each county municipality is the county council (fylkesting), elected by direct election by all legal residents every fourth year. The county councils typically have 30-50 members and meet about six times a year. They are divided into standing committees and an executive board (fylkesutvalg), that meet considerably more often. Both the council and executive board are led by the Chairman of the County Council or County Mayor (fylkesordfører).
The national government, formally the King, is represented in each county by a county governor (Norwegian: Statsforvalter). This office mainly functions as a supervising authority over the county and municipality administrations, and their decisions can be appealed to him.
Municipalities are the atomic unit of local government and are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, some social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. Law enforcement and church services are provided at a national level in Norway. The main body of each municipality is the municipality council (kommunestyre), elected by direct election by all legal residents every fourth year.
Three municipalities, Oslo, Bergen and Stavanger, are divided into boroughs. In Oslo and Stavanger, they elect their own political council.[citation needed] They are part of the municipal organization, but have a certain amount of influence in issues regarding health, education and naming.
Both Svalbard and Jan Mayen are "part of the Kingdom of Norway", although they are not allocated to a particular county and have not been declared as dependencies.[3] Svalbard and Jan Mayen is administered outside of the fylker system.
Norway has three dependent territories (Norwegian: biland), all uninhabited and located in the Southern Hemisphere. Bouvet Island is a Subantarctic island in the South Atlantic Ocean.[4] Queen Maud Land is a sector of Antarctica which spans between 20° west and 45° east.[5] Peter I Island is a volcanic island located 450 kilometres (280 mi) off the coast of Ellsworth Land of continental Antarctica.[6] Both Peter I Island and Queen Maud Land are south of 60°S and are thus part of the Antarctic Treaty System. While the treaty states that the claims are not affected by the treaty, only the other countries with claims recognize Norwegian sovereignty on the island.[7] The dependencies are administration by the Polar Affairs Department of the Ministry of Justice and the Police in Oslo.[8] Norwegian criminal law, private law and procedural law applies to the dependencies, in addition to other laws that explicitly state they are valid on the island.[9]
Norway is generally divided into five regions (Norwegian: landsdel), which largely represent areas with a common language and culture: Northern Norway, Trøndelag, Western Norway, Southern Norway and Eastern Norway. Regions hold no official status in the government, but is used for organizing some public organizations, including the Norwegian Public Roads Administration and the regional health authorities. Central Norway is a region which consists of Trøndelag and Møre og Romsdal. Trøndelag and Northern Norway is collectively known as Nordenfjells. Sápmi is an area which spans into Sweden, Finland and Russia and is defined as the "homeland" of the Sami. The Norwegian Meteorological Institute uses different regions, corresponding to the weather patterns.
Districts (Norwegian: distrikt) represent an unofficial area organized by common language, culture or geographical barriers. Their boundaries are subjective and some areas may be regarded as belonging to multiple districts. Districts are larger than municipalities and smaller than counties, although some districts may span across county borders. Some districts form a hierarchy where a district can be subdivided into multiple lesser districts.
Statistics Norway uses the term "settlement" for any collection of at least 200 people who live close together. Outside of these there may be rural areas which have an unofficial border. Sometimes these are defined by school districts. Cities are often divided into boroughs, which may or may not have[clarification needed]
Municipal independence was established in 1838. The introduction of self-government in rural districts was a major political change. The Norwegian farm culture (bondekultur) that emerged came to serve as a symbol of national resistance to the forced union with Sweden. The legislation of 1837 gave both the towns and the rural areas the same institutions: a minor change for the town, but a major advance for the rural communities.
The composition and number of municipalities, their functions, and the existence and functions of the counties are being continuously debated. However, there are currently no plans for reform.
KaengSemangkuk kaeng phet pet yang,bebek panggang kari merahNama lainKari ThaiJenisKariTempat asalThailandBahan utamaBumbu kari, santan, air, daging, boga bahari, sayuran, rempah Kaeng adalah sebutan yang merujuk kepada hidangan kari ala Thailand, maka dapat juga disebut Kari Thai. Kari Thai ini dibuat dari bahan bumbu kari yang dihaluskan, santan, air, daging, ikan atau boga bahari, sayuran atau buah serta rempah-rempah. Kari di Thailand pada umumnya berbeda dari kari India, terutama dalam pili…
Stasiun Awipari Stasiun Awiparidengan KA Lodaya tujuan Solo melintasLokasiJalan K.H. Khoer AffandiAwipari, Cibeureum, Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat 46196IndonesiaKoordinat7°21′14″S 108°16′27″E / 7.353888888°S 108.2741666°E / -7.353888888; 108.2741666Koordinat: 7°21′14″S 108°16′27″E / 7.353888888°S 108.2741666°E / -7.353888888; 108.2741666Ketinggian+327 mOperatorKereta Api IndonesiaDaerah Operasi II BandungLetak dari pangkalkm 276+…
Bumi. Hipotesis Gaia, teori Gaia, atau prinsip Gaia, adalah hipotesis atau teori ekologis yang menyatakan bahwa biosfer dan komponen-komponen fisik Bumi (atmosfer, kriosfer, hidrosfer, dan litosfer) saling menyatu untuk membentuk sistem interaksi yang menjaga keadaan iklim dan biogeokimia Bumi dalam keseimbangan. Hipotesis ini umumnya dideskripsikan menganggap Bumi sebagai suatu organisme tunggal, sebagai suatu sistem yang hidup dan memiliki aturan sendiri.[1] Hipotesis ini diusulkan ole…
SMK Negeri 2 YogyakartaInformasiDidirikan1919 (Princess Juliana School) 1950 (Sekolah Teknik Menengah di Jogjakarta)JenisSekolah Menengah KejuruanAkreditasiA (BAN-SM)[1]Nomor Statistik Sekolah3,21046E+11MaskotLokomotif Kereta ApiKepala SekolahDodot Yuliantoro, S.Pd., M.T.Jumlah kelas69Jurusan atau peminatan9 Program KeahlianRentang kelasX, XI, XII,XIIIKurikulumKurikulum 2013 RevisiJumlah siswa2484 siswaStatusNegeriAlamatLokasiJalan A.M. Sangaji 47, Yogyakarta, Daerah Istim…
Stir fried water spinachTumis kangkung disajikan di Makassar, IndonesiaNama lainTumis kangkung, cah kangkungSajianUtamaTempat asalAsia Tenggara, Asia Timur, dan Asia SelatanDaerahIndonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, Singapura, Vietnam, China Selatan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, India Timur dan KambojaSuhu penyajianpanasBahan utamaKangkung Media: Stir fried water spinach RESEP TUMIS KANGKUNG Kangkung tumis atau kadang disebut tumis kangkung atau cah kangkung adalah hidangan sayur tumis yang lazim …
This is a list of Buddhist temples, monasteries, stupas, and pagodas in Sri Lanka for which there are Wikipedia articles, sorted by location. Central Province Sri Dalada Maligawa in Kandy Lankatilaka Vihara in Pilimatalawa Golden Temple of Dambulla in Dambulla Kandy District Asgiri Maha Viharaya, Kandy Degaldoruwa Raja Maha Vihara, Kundasale Devanapatissa Vipassana International Meditation Centre, Kandy Divurum Bodhi Viharaya, Kandy Gadaladeniya Vihara, Pilimatalawa Lankatilaka Vihara, Pilimatal…
Société Nancéienne d’Automobiles Rechtsform Société Gründung 1900 Auflösung 1903 Sitz Nancy, Frankreich Branche Automobilhersteller Die Société Nancéienne d’Automobiles war ein französischer Hersteller von Automobilen und Lastkraftwagen.[1][2][3] Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Unternehmensgeschichte 2 Fahrzeuge 3 Literatur 4 Weblinks 5 Einzelnachweise Unternehmensgeschichte Das Unternehmen aus Nancy begann 1900 mit der Produktion von Automobilen und Nutzfahrzeugen. D…
Vous lisez un « bon article » labellisé en 2009. Cet article concerne le film. Pour le personnage de fiction, voir Borat. Borat :Leçons culturelles sur l'Amérique au profit glorieuse nation Kazakhstan Logo utilisé pour le film Données clés Titre original Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan Réalisation Larry Charles Scénario Sacha Baron CohenPeter Baynham (en)Anthony HinesDan Mazer Musique Erran Baron Cohen (en…
«Humpty Dumpty» Episodio de House M. D. Un trabajador latino cae de un techo y su capacidad de trabajo está en peligro.Título traducido «Humpty Dumpty»Episodio n.º Temporada 2Episodio HOU 203Dirigido por Dan AttiasEscrito por Matt WittenGuion por Matt WittenCód. de producción HOU-203Emisión 25 de septiembre de 2005Diagnóstico Psitacosis causante de coagulación intravascular diseminada (CID) y neumoníaEstrella(s) invitada(s) Sela Ward (Stacy Warner), Ignacio Serricchio (Alfredo)…
Dieser Artikel erläutert den Dortmunder Stadtbezirk Mengede; zu dem gleichnamigen Stadtteil siehe Mengede. Mengede Stadtbezirk von Dortmund Lage des Dortmunder Stadtbezirks Mengede innerhalb Dortmunds. Fläche 28,77 km² Einwohner 39.040 (31. Dez. 2020) Bevölkerungsdichte 1357 Einwohner/km² Postleitzahlen 44339, 44357, 44359, 44369 Vorwahl 0231 Adresse derVerwaltung Am Amtshaus 144359 Dortmund Gliederung Schwieringhausen, Groppenbruch, Ellinghausen, Nette, Westerfilde, Oestrich, Br
العلاقات الألمانية الباربادوسية ألمانيا باربادوس ألمانيا باربادوس تعديل مصدري - تعديل العلاقات الألمانية الباربادوسية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين ألمانيا وباربادوس.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتي
Середні Рудні Гори Район Герб Країна: НімеччинаОкруг: КемніцЦентр: МарієнбергПлоща: 595,37 км²Мови: німецькаКод: 14 1 81Автокод: MEKАдреса: Markt 709496 Marienberg www.lra-mek.de Офіційний сайт Мультимедійні дані Середні Рудні Гори (нім. Mittlerer Erzgebirgskreis) — колишній район у Німеччині. Центр району —
British medical missionary Sir Wilfred Grenfell Wilfred Grenfell and his wife in 1916 Sir Wilfred Thomason Grenfell KCMG (28 February 1865 – 9 October 1940) was a British medical missionary to Newfoundland, who wrote books on his work and other topics. Early life and education He was born at Parkgate, Cheshire, England, on 28 February 1865, the Son of Rev. Algernon Sidney Grenfell, headmaster of Mostyn House School, and Jane Georgiana Hutchison.[1] Grenfell moved to London in 1882. He …
هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (مارس 2019) أدولف برترام معلومات شخصية الميلاد 14 مارس 1859[1] هيلدسهايم الوفاة 6 يوليو 1945 (86 سنة) [1] مواطنة ألمانيا بولندا مناصب كاهن كردينالي تولى…
American convicted of spying for the Soviet Union For the science fiction author, see Chris Boyce. Christopher John BoyceChristopher John Boyce's U.S. Marshals Service mugshotBorn (1953-02-16) 16 February 1953 (age 70)NationalityAmericanOther namesAnthony Edward LesterEmployerTRWKnown forEspionageNotable workAmerican Sons: The Untold Story of The Falcon and The SnowmanSpouseKathleen Mills (2001)Websitethefalconandthesnowman.com Christopher John Boyce (born 16 February 1953) is a f…
Lockheed AC-130 Lockheed AC-130Um AC-130U em 2008. Descrição Tipo / Missão Aeronave militar de apoio a forças terrestres País de origem Estados Unidos Fabricante LockheedBoeing Quantidade produzida 47 Custo unitário AC-130H: US$ 132,4 milhõesAC-130U: US$ 190 milhões (2002) Primeiro voo em AC-130A: 1996 Introduzido em AC-130A: 1968AC-130H: 1969 Aposentado em AC-130A: 1995AC-130H: 2015 Variantes AC-130A SpectreAC-130E SpectreAC-130H SpectreAC-130U Spooky IIAC-130J GhostriderAC-130W S…
Чоловічі двійки у бобслеїна XXII Зимових Олімпійських іграх Місце проведенняСанно-бобслейна траса СанкиДати17 лютого 2014Учасників60 з 20 країнПризери вакантно Беат Гефті Алекс Бауманн Швейцарія Стівен Холкомб Стівен Ленгтон США← 20102018 → Бобсл…
القصيدة التائية في الافتقار إلى الله الاسم القصيدة التائية في الافتقار إلى الله العنوان الأصلي القصيدة التائية في الافتقار إلى الله المؤلف تقي الدين أبو العباس أحمد بن عبد الحليم بن عبد السلام النميري الحراني اللغة العربية الموضوع الافتقار إلى الله عدد الأبيات 11 ويكي مصدر …
Indian actress (born 1973) Malaika AroraArora in 2023Born (1973-10-23) 23 October 1973 (age 50)Thane, Maharashtra, IndiaOther namesMalaika Arora KhanOccupationsActressdancermodelVJtelevision presenterYears active1997–presentSpouse Arbaaz Khan (m. 1998; div. 2017)PartnerArjun Kapoor (2016–present)Children1RelativesAmrita Arora (sister) Malaika Arora (born 23 October 1973[1]) is an Indian actress, dancer, model, VJ and …
«Святе сімейство Каніджані»італ. Sacra Famiglia Canigiani Творець: Рафаель СантіЧас створення: 1507—1508Розміри: 131 × 107 смВисота: 131 смШирина: 107 смМатеріал: полотноТехніка: оліяЖанр: сакральне мистецтво[3]Зберігається: Мюнхен, НімеччинаМузей: Стара пінакотека [[commons:Category:Sacra Famigli…
Lokasi Pengunjung: 3.17.78.106