Administration des chemins de fer d'Alsace et de Lorraine

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (November 2024) Click [show] for important translation instructions.

Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 2,188 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Administration des chemins de fer d’Alsace et de Lorraine]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|de|Administration des chemins de fer d’Alsace et de Lorraine}} to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Administration des chemins de fer d'Alsace et de Lorraine" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Administration des chemins de fer d'Alsace et de Lorraine (AL)
Overview
Map of the Alsace-Lorraine and Guillaume-Luxembourg railways in 1919.
Locale	Alsace, Moselle, Luxembourg
Dates of operation	1919–1938
Predecessor	Reichseisenbahnen in Elsaß-Lothringen
Successor	SNCF
Technical
Track gauge	1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) metre gauge
Length	2,320 km (1,440 mi) (31 december 1937)

The Administration des chemins de fer d'Alsace et de Lorraine (French pronunciation: [administʁasjɔ̃ de ʃəmɛ̃ də fɛʁ dalzas e də lɔʁɛn]; English: Alsace and Lorraine Railways) or AL was a rail transport company that ran the rail network for most of Alsace, Lorraine and Luxemburg between 1919 and 1937.

Background

The network was part of the French private railway called the Chemins de fer de l'Est (EST) until 1871. With the Treaty of Frankfurt in 1871 after the Franco-Prussian War, their shareholders were compensated with 325 million francs by the French state and the railway was relinquished from France to the German Empire. The company operated as the national railway, called the Imperial Railways in Alsace–Lorraine.

History

After the first world way the Alsace–Lorraine region was French again. On 19 June 1919, The French state created the second state national railway, which operated the rail network, from the railways they took over. On 30 November 1920, the AL was incorporated into the Ministry of Public Works. That was, however, a temporary plan, because the interested parties were debating three alternatives:

A state railway
A connection to the previous private railway (EST) (on the condition that the regional management would remain in Strasbourg)
An independent railway (which was hoped to strengthen the regional economy)

In 1921, the government endorsed the option to pursue a connection to the EST and in 1922, because it was the cheapest option, it was decided to lease the state-owned portions of the network to the EST.

On 1 January 1938, the Alsace and Lorraine Railways were nationalised, as were the other main railway companies, to become part of the Société nationale des chemins de fer français (SNCF).

Read other articles:

Kaïn

Nulle part ailleurs redirects here. For the talk show, see Les Guignols. Kaïn performing in 2008 Kaïn is a folk rock group from Drummondville, Quebec, Canada.[1] The group of four is made up of Steve Veilleux (vocals, electric and acoustic guitar),[2] Yannick Blanchette (drums and vocals), Patrick Lemieux (electric and acoustic guitar, banjo, harmonica and vocals) and Éric Maheu (bass guitar). Their style is a blend of rock and roll with Quebec folk music. History The group...

Carlos Andrés Sánchez

Carlos Andrés Sánchez Carlos Sánchez, pemain profesional Uruguay. 2012Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Carlos Andrés SánchezTanggal lahir 2 Desember 1984 (umur 39)Tempat lahir Montevideo, UruguayTinggi 171 cm (5 ft 7 in)Posisi bermain GelandangInformasi klubKlub saat ini MonterreyNomor 13Karier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2016 – Monterrey 91 (18)Tim nasional2014 – Uruguay 38 (1) * Penampilan dan gol di klub senior hanya dihitung dari liga domestik Carlos Andrés S�...

Gereja Katolik dan Zaman Penjelajahan

Artikel ini perlu diterjemahkan dari bahasa Inggris ke bahasa Indonesia. Artikel ini ditulis atau diterjemahkan secara buruk dari Wikipedia bahasa Inggris. Jika halaman ini ditujukan untuk komunitas bahasa Inggris, halaman itu harus dikontribusikan ke Wikipedia bahasa Inggris. Lihat daftar bahasa Wikipedia. Artikel yang tidak diterjemahkan dapat dihapus secara cepat sesuai kriteria A2. Jika Anda ingin memeriksa artikel ini, Anda boleh menggunakan mesin penerjemah. Namun ingat, mohon tidak men...

العلاقات الإكوادورية الغيانية

العلاقات الإكوادورية الغيانية الإكوادور غيانا الإكوادور غيانا تعديل مصدري - تعديل العلاقات الإكوادورية الغيانية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين الإكوادور وغيانا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه ...

Duke Ellington

Duke Ellington Edward Kennedy Duke Ellington (29 April 1899 – 24 Mei 1974) adalah pencipta lagu, pianis, dan pemimpin band jazz dari AS. Ia dilahirkan di Washington, D.C. dan mulai belajar piano pada usia 7 tahun. Ellington mempelajari permainan piano jenis ragtime di Washington, Philadelphia, dan Atlantic City. Ia mulai bermain di berbagai café dan club di sekitar Washington, dan sangat menikmati pekerjaan ini sehingga ia menolak beasiswa ke sekolah seni Pratt Institute in B...

Battle of García Hernández

1812 Battle during the Peninsular War Battle of García HernándezPart of the Peninsular WarBattle of Garcia Hernandez, 23 July 1812, by Adolf NorthenDate23 July 1812LocationGarcihernández, Spain40°51′37″N 5°25′57″W / 40.86028°N 5.43250°W / 40.86028; -5.43250Result British victoryBelligerents French Empire United KingdomCommanders and leaders Maximilien Foy Eberhardt von BockStrength 4,000 1,770Casualties and losses 1,100-1,600 killed, wounded or captured ...

Asilidae

Asilidae Zosteria sp. Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Arthropoda Kelas: Insecta Ordo: Diptera Subordo: Brachycera Infraordo: Asilomorpha Superfamili: Asiloidea Famili: Asilidae Subfamili Apocleinae Asilinae Dasypogoninae Laphriinae Leptogastrinae Ommatiinae Stenopogoninae Stichopogoninae Trigonomiminae Asilidae atau lalat perampok (robber fly) adalah famili lalat predator [1]yang dikenal akan sifatnya yang agresif. Lalat dalam famili ini biasanya memakan serangga lain da...

趙家驤

追晉陸軍二級上將趙家驤將軍个人资料出生1910年大清河南省衛輝府汲縣逝世1958年8月23日(1958歲—08—23)（47—48歲） † 中華民國福建省金門縣国籍中華民國政党中國國民黨获奖青天白日勳章（追贈）军事背景效忠中華民國服役國民革命軍中華民國陸軍服役时间1924年－1958年军衔二級上將（追晉）部队四十七師指挥東北剿匪總司令部參謀長陸軍�...

Dubai Tennis Championships 2017

Dubai Tennis Championships 2017 Sport Tennis Data 27 febbraio - 5 marzo (uomini)17 febbraio – 25 febbraio (donne) Edizione 25ª (uomini)17ª (donne) Categoria ATP World Tour 500 (uomini)WTA Premier 5 (donne) Superficie Cemento Montepremi 2 858 530 $ (uomini)2 666 000 $ (donne) Località Dubai, Emirati Arabi Uniti Impianto The Aviation Club Tennis Centre Campioni Singolare maschile Andy Murray Singolare femminile Elina Svitolina Doppio maschile Jean-Julien Roje...

Special Affairs Team TEN

Special Affairs Team TENPoster promosi (musim 1)GenreProsedural polisi Kriminal Misteri ThrillerDitulis olehNam Sang-wook (musim 1-2) Lee Jae-gon (musim 1)SutradaraLee Seung-young[1]PemeranJoo Sang-wookJo AnKim Sang-hoChoi Woo-shikNegara asalKorea SelatanBahasa asliKoreaJmlh. musim2Jmlh. episodeMusim 1 - 9 Musim 2 - 12ProduksiLokasi produksiKoreaDurasiJumat pukul 24:00 (musim 1) Minggu pukul 23:00 (musim 2)Rumah produksiMBC C&IRilis asliJaringanOrion Cinema NetworkRilis18 Novembe...

Стеллерова корова

† Стеллерова корова Муляж стеллеровой коровы в Лондонском музее естествознания Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:Челюстно�...

Saison cyclonique 2018 dans l'océan Atlantique nord

Saison cyclonique 2018 dans l'océan Atlantique nord Trajectoires des cyclones tropicaux de 2018. Dates Début officiel 1er juin 2018 Fin officielle 30 novembre 2018 Début de l'activité 25 mai 2018 Fin de l'activité 31 octobre 2018 Dégâts Dommages estimé à plus de 53 milliards de $US $ Morts 154 Blessés au moins 32 Faits marquants Le plus intense Michael (919 hPa) Le plus coûteux Florence (dommages estimés 45 milliards de $US) Le plus meurtrier Michael (72) Nombre d'évén...

1994–95 AEK Athens F.C. season

AEK Athens 1994–95 football seasonAEK Athens1994–95 seasonChairmanDimitris MelissanidisManagerDušan BajevićStadiumNikos Goumas StadiumAlpha Ethniki5thGreek CupRunners-upGreek Super CupRunners-upUEFA Champions LeagueGroup StageTop goalscorerLeague: Dimitris Saravakos (21)All: Dimitris Saravakos (26)Highest home attendance24,747 vs Ajax(28 September 1994)Lowest home attendance539 vs Doxa Vyronas(30 November 1994)Average home league attendance8,740Biggest winPanetolikos 0–5 AEK AthensBi...

Quebec Maple Syrup Producers

Canadian agricultural cartel Quebec Maple Syrup ProducersProducteurs et productrices acéricoles du QuébecAbbreviationQMSPFormation1966 (58 years ago)TypeCartel[1]Region served QuebecMembership 7,300 maple syrup producers[2]Official language French, EnglishPresidentLuc Goulet[3]Websiteppaq.ca/en/ Formerly calledFederation of Quebec Maple Syrup Producers Syrup production in a Quebec sugar house (2005) Quebec Maple Syrup Producers (QMSP; French: Producteurs et productri...

Arutani language

Near-extinct indigenous language of Brazil and Venezuela ArutaniUruak, AwakeNative toBrazil, VenezuelaRegionRoraima (Brazil); Karum River area, Bolivar State (Venezuela)Ethnicity20 AuakéNative speakers6 (2020)[1]Language familyArutani–Sape ? ArutaniLanguage codesISO 639-3atxGlottologarut1244ELP667ArutaniArutani is classified as Critically Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in DangerThis article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper render...

Scandinavia House – The Nordic Center in America

Cultural center in New York City Scandinavia House – The Nordic Center in AmericaScandinavia HouseEstablished2000 (2000)Location58 Park AvenueManhattan, New York 10016United StatesCoordinates40°44′58″N 73°58′48″W / 40.749451°N 73.980013°W / 40.749451; -73.980013DirectorEdward GallagherArchitectJames Stewart Polshek of Ennead ArchitectsPublic transit accessSubway: trains at 33rd Street trains and train at Grand Central–4...

Spunk/This Is Crap

1996 compilation album by Sex PistolsSpunk/This is CrapCompilation album by Sex PistolsReleased1996Recorded1976–1977GenrePunk rockSpunk/This is Crap is a rarities album by the English punk rock band The Sex Pistols. It was included with the 1996 reissue of Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols. It features a reissue of the Spunk bootleg, without talking between tracks and with nine additional tracks.[1] Track listing Seventeen Satellite No Feelings I Wanna Be Me S...

Nukleare Teilhabe

Die nukleare Teilhabe ist ein Konzept innerhalb der Abschreckungspolitik der NATO, das Mitgliedstaaten ohne eigene Nuklearwaffen in die Zielplanung und in den Einsatz der Waffen durch die NATO einbezieht. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Konzeption 1.1 Rolle der USA 1.2 Rolle des Vereinigten Königreichs und Frankreichs 2 Geschichte 3 Organisation in der Bundeswehr 4 NATO-Doppelbeschluss und Abrüstung 5 Bedeutende NATO-Atomwaffenlager 1995 6 NATO-Atomwaffen Typ B61-3/-4, Stand 2019 7 NATO-Atomwaffen Typ...

1551 in India

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: 1551 in India – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this message) List of events ← 1550 1549 1548 1551 in India → 1552 1553 1554 Centuries: 15th 16th 17th 18th Decades: 1530s 1540s 1550s 1560s 1570s ...

Genie

Der Titel dieses Artikels ist mehrdeutig. Weitere Bedeutungen werden unter Genie (Begriffsklärung) und Genius (Begriffsklärung) aufgeführt. Eine auf Basis der Eminence von Genies erstellte Rangordnung von 772 herausragenden Künstlern ergab Michelangelo auf Platz 1 als größtes Genie im Bereich Kunst.[1] Ein Genie (über das französische génie vom lateinischen genius, ursprüngl. „erzeugende Kraft“) ist eine Person mit überragender schöpferischer Geisteskraft („ein geni...

/profillengkap.com/index.php/article/Dan A. Kimball

/profillengkap.com/index.php/article/Amity Township, Livingston County, Illinois

Daftar penghargaan dan nominasi yang diterima oleh Baahubali: The Beginning

Turks in Berlin

Pesta Olahraga Musim Dingin Asia 2007

Bilangan

Aischrocrania prima

Holderness