Acanthurus nubilus

Acanthurus nubilus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Acanthuriformes
Family: Acanthuridae
Genus: Acanthurus
Species:
A. nubilus
Binomial name
Acanthurus nubilus
(Fowler & B. A. Bean, 1929)
Synonyms[2]
  • Hepatus nubilus Fowler & Bean, 1929
  • Harpurina nubilus (Fowler & Bean, 1929)

Acanthurus nubilus, the bluelined surgeon, pin-striped surgeon, dark surgeonfish or dropoff surgeonfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Acanthuridae, which includes the surgeonfishes, unicornfishes and tangs. This species is found in the Western Pacific Ocean.

Taxonomy

Acanthurus nubilus was first formally described as Hepatus nubilus in 1929 by the American ichthyologists Henry Weed Fowler and Barton Appler Bean with its type locality given as Dodepo Island on the Gulf of Tomini off Sulawesi.[3] The genus Acanthurus is one of two genera in the tribe Acanthurini which is one of three tribes in the subfamily Acanthurinae which is one of two subfamilies in the family Acanthuridae.[4]

Etymology

Acanthurus nubilus has the specific name nubilus, which means "cloudy", and is a reference to the overall dull dark colour of this fish with dusky median and pelvic fins.[5]

Description

Acanthurus nubilus has its dorsal fin supported by 6 or 7 spines and between 25 and 27 soft rays while ythe anal fin is supported by 3 spines and 23 or 24 soft rays. The head and front part of the body are bluish-grey with many dense brown or brownish-yellow spots, which change into horizontal lines towards the rear of the body. This species has a maximum published total length of 26 cm (10 in).[2]

Distribution and habitat

Acanthurus nubilus is found in the western Pacific Ocean where it has been recorded from Indonesia, the Society Islands and the New Caledonia and has been reported from the Austral Islands, Pitcairn Islands, the Philippines and the Marianas. It is found at depths between 25 and 90 m (82 and 295 ft) on steep drop offs exposed to strong currents where it feeds on plankton.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b Russell, B.; Choat, J.H.; Myers, R.; et al. (2012). "Acanthurus nubilus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012: e.T177961A1503615. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T177961A1503615.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Acanthurus nubilus". FishBase. June 2023 version.
  3. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Acanthurus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  4. ^ J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Wiley. pp. 497–502. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.
  5. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (12 January 2021). "Order ACANTHURIFORMES (part 2): Families EPHIPPIDAE, LEIOGNATHIDAE, SCATOPHAGIDAE, ANTIGONIIDAE, SIGANIDAE, CAPROIDAE, LUVARIDAE, ZANCLIDAE and ACANTHURIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 26 September 2023.