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Abi
Abi
LGA and town
	Coordinates: 6°50′00″N 7°14′00″E / 6.833333°N 7.233333°E
Country	Nigeria
State	Cross River State
Local Government Headquarter	Itigidi
Government
• Local Government Chairman	No current elected Chairman
Population (2006)
• Total	144,802
Time zone	UTC+1 (WAT)
Website	www.crossriverhub.ng/abi

Abi is a Local Government Area in Cross River State, Nigeria. It consists of several Agbo, Bahumono and Imabana villages and is home to an annual cultural festival.

Geography

Abi is situated along the Cross River and it is bounded to the west by Ebonyi State, to the south by Biase Local Government Area and to the east by Yakurr Local Government Area.^[1]

Subdivisions

Communes of Abi include:

Afafanyi Igoni-goni Anong EKUREKU -1 EKUREKU-2 IMABANA-1 IMABANA-2 ITIGIDI

History and background

Most people from Abi come from the Bahumono tribe or Agbo subgroup of Igbo.^[2]

Bahumono

One of the largest tribes within Abi Local Government is Bahumono, which includes eight villages: Anong, Ediba, Usumutong, Abeugo, Afafanyi, Igonigoni, Ebom, and Ebijakara (Ebriba).

There are linguistic differences among the Bahumono people with the major variant being the Kohumono language.

They are all historically known to have migrated from a place within the hills of Ruhura (ekpon a ruhura) called Hotumusa (old town) which lies in a region between the present day Ediba and Usumutong, Ebijakara villages. The Ediba people at Hotumusa had hunters who found a riverine location where Ediba situates presently. The hunters related the news to her people and Ogbudene led the people in a siege against the locals of the river dwelling and drove them across the river. Four of Five of the Ediba families (Henugwehuma, Henusokwe, Enihom and Henuowom) quickly left and colonised the river area. The Ezono clan (made up of Bazorang, Batonene and Fonahini), the last family, decided to stay back at Hotumusa, where they had always been the head land owners and leading family among the other five. This small clan has had its own dynastic legacy, festivals, deities and new yam celebrations to this day.

Agbo

The first Itigidi man is said to have evolved from a tree which is secreting to the Itigidi man known to them as (Ekomoti). It is a huge tree that bears yellowish fruit and when eaten it taste sour. It is said that the Itigidi man was formed from that tree, the tree was said to have produced a mud-like substance on its bark which with time developed and hatched to a human-like figure. This human stayed and was nursed by the tree until he grew up and was able to fend for himself. He left the tree and started moving round the forest in search of food. He would eat wild fruits, berries, and whatever he thought was eatable. One day when he was exploring the forest he found himself by the tree where he evolved from, but this time he found another creature like him with slight difference in the feature. He took her and went out together to gather fruits and exploit the forest. They started procreating and formed a little village which they called the Lebama (Ekpolodol) otherwise known as the hill of mounds. That was how they came to existence, developed, and now the Itigidi community has come to stay. The tree remains sacred in the land of Itigidi. The tree is not used as fuel wood in Itigidi, dead wood of that tree is being used to create fence in the farms of the Itigidi man and his surroundings. It is believed that any young woman who burns that wood will not procreate, therefore it is only old women who are above the age of chilled bearing that can burn the wood or use as fuel.

Languages

There are different languages spoken in the Abi local government, Kohumono, Agbo and Igboare the most popular languages in the area.

Village	Languages
Adadama	Kohumono
Afafanyi	Kohumono
Agarabe	Humono, Igbo
Akpoha	Igbo, Kohumono, Agbo
Anona	Gbo
Annong	Kohumono
Bazohure	Humono
Ebijakara	Kohumono
Eboronyi	Agbo, Igbo
Ebom	Kohumono
Egbizum	Kohumono
Ediba	Kohumono, Lokaa
Eno-Evong	Agbo, Igbo, Humono
Epenti	Kohumono, Agbo
Enwetiti	Kohumono
Igbo Ekureku	Agbo
Igbo Imabana	Agbo, Igbo
Igonigoni	Hohumono
Itigidi	Igbo, Agbo, Waawa
Leboikom	Agbo, Abanyom
Lekpankom	Agbo
Mkpanghi	Agbo
Ntankpo	Igbo, Agbo
Ofrekpe	Kohumono
Usumutong	Kohumono, Agwagune
Yenon	Kohumono

Notable people

Samuel Eson Johnson Ecoma -Former Chief Judge of Cross River State.^[3]
Betta Edu – Cross River State Commissioner for health
Shan George -Nollywood Actress.^[4]
Liyel Imoke -Former State Governor.^[5]
John Gaul Lebo -Speaker State House of Assembly
Alex Egbona -Honorable Member House of Representative for Abi/Yakurr Federal Constituency