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ATP5F1C
Identifiers
Aliases	ATP5F1C, ATP5C, ATP5CL1, ATP synthase, H+ transporting, mitochondrial F1 complex, gamma polypeptide 1, ATP5C1, ATP synthase F1 subunit gamma
External IDs	OMIM: 108729; MGI: 1261437; HomoloGene: 3792; GeneCards: ATP5F1C; OMA:ATP5F1C - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 10 (human)
End	7,807,815 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 2 (mouse)
End	10,085,321 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	right ventricle; ; myocardium of left ventricle; ; vena cava; ; triceps brachii muscle; ; body of tongue; ; biceps brachii; ; deltoid muscle; ; right adrenal gland; ; right adrenal cortex; ; glutes;
	Top expressed in
	myocardium of ventricle; ; cardiac muscles; ; cardiac muscle tissue of left ventricle; ; thoracic diaphragm; ; extraocular muscle; ; masseter muscle; ; plantaris muscle; ; triceps surae; ; interventricular septum; ; quadriceps femoris muscle;
	More reference expression data
	; ; ; ;
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism; transmembrane transporter activity; ATPase activity; RNA binding; proton-transporting ATPase activity, rotational mechanism;
Cellular component	mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex; membrane; myelin sheath; mitochondrial matrix; mitochondrion; mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, catalytic sector F(1); mitochondrial inner membrane; proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, catalytic core F(1); extracellular exosome;
Biological process	mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled proton transport; ion transport; oxidative phosphorylation; ATP synthesis coupled proton transport; ATP biosynthetic process; cristae formation; transport;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	509
	11949
	ENSG00000165629
	ENSMUSG00000025781
	P36542
	Q91VR2
	NM_001001973; NM_005174; NM_001320886
	NM_001112738; NM_020615; NM_001374641
	NP_001001973; NP_001307815; NP_005165
	NP_001106209; NP_065640; NP_001361570
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

The human ATP5F1C gene encodes the gamma subunit of an enzyme called mitochondrial ATP synthase.^[5]^[6]^[7]

This gene encodes a subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase. Mitochondrial ATP synthase catalyzes adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis, utilizing an electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner membrane during oxidative phosphorylation. ATP synthase is composed of two linked multi-subunit complexes: the soluble catalytic core, F₁, and the membrane-spanning component, F₀, comprising the proton channel. The catalytic portion of mitochondrial ATP synthase consists of 5 different subunits (alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and epsilon) assembled with a stoichiometry of 3 alpha, 3 beta, and a single representative of the other 3. The proton channel consists of three main subunits (a, b, c). This gene encodes the gamma subunit of the catalytic core. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. This gene also has a pseudogene on chromosome 14.^[7]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000165629 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000025781 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Jabs EW, Thomas PJ, Bernstein M, Coss C, Ferreira GC, Pedersen PL (Jun 1994). "Chromosomal localization of genes required for the terminal steps of oxidative metabolism: alpha and gamma subunits of ATP synthase and the phosphate carrier". Hum Genet. 93 (5): 600–2. doi:10.1007/bf00202832. PMID 8168843. S2CID 39597611.
^ Matsuda C, Endo H, Ohta S, Kagawa Y (Dec 1993). "Gene structure of human mitochondrial ATP synthase gamma-subunit. Tissue specificity produced by alternative RNA splicing". J Biol Chem. 268 (33): 24950–8. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)74556-6. PMID 8227057.
^ ^a ^b "Entrez Gene: ATP5F1C ATP synthase F1 subunit gamma".

External links

Human ATP5F1C genome location and ATP5F1C gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.
Overview of all the structural information available in the PDB for UniProt: Q91VR2 (ATP synthase subunit gamma, mitochondrial) at the PDBe-KB.