A86 autoroute

A86 autoroute shield
A86 autoroute
Paris super-périphérique
Paris Super Ring
A map showing the three main ring roads of Paris: Boulevard Périphérique (orange), Autoroute 86 (purple), and the Francilienne (indigo and turquoise)
Route information
Length80 km (50 mi)
Major junctions
Orbital around Paris
Major intersections A 14
A 15
A 1
A 3
A 4
A 6
A 13
Location
CountryFrance
Major citiesNanterre, Bobigny, Créteil, Versailles
Highway system
  • Roads in France
← A 85→ A 87
Overview of Paris ring roads. The outer Grand contournement de Paris compared with Francilienne (green), A86 (blue) and Boulevard Périphérique (orange).

The A86 (sometimes called "Paris super-périphérique") is the second ring road around Paris, France. It follows an irregular path around Paris with the distance from the city centre (Notre Dame) varying in the 8–16 kilometres (5.0–9.9 mi) range. The south-western section of A86 contains one of the world's longest urban motorway tunnels (10 km (6.2 mi) of continuous tunnel) known as the Duplex A86 [fr], opened in two parts in 2009 and 2011. The tunnel is limited to a height of 2.0 m (6 ft 7 in) and commercial vehicles are prohibited as a result.

Although now a complete motorway-standard loop, the A86 is a product of its heavily urban route and piecemeal construction, meaning that there are several points at which one has to turn off to stay on (TOTSO) and sections which are briefly parts of the A3 and A4 autoroutes. [1]

A86 is a part of the five-ring-road system surrounding Paris and Île-de-France:

  • Boulevard Périphérique, completed in 1973, roughly an ellipse 9 km × 11 km (5.6 mi × 6.8 mi) and limits of Paris city.
  • A86, completed in 2011, irregular, 20 km × 25 km (12 mi × 16 mi), similar in size with London's North Circular and South Circular.
  • The Francilienne, a partial ring, circa 50 km (31 mi) in diameter, comparable with London's M25 motorway.
  • The Grand contournement de Paris, two wide loops bypassing Paris, referred to as the First and Second Solutions, but too far from Paris to be considered as real ring roads.

Duplex A86

Further information: fr:Duplex A86
Duplex A86
Tunnel entrance from the northern end
Tunnel entrance from the northern end
Overview
LocationParis, France
RouteA86 motorway
Operation
Opened26 June 2009 (Rueil-Malmaison)
9 January 2011 (Vélizy-Villacoublay)
Technical
Length10 km
No. of lanes2 per direction
Operating speed70 km/h (43 mph)
Tunnel clearance2 m (6 ft 6 in)
Inside of the 10 km (6,2 mi) Duplex A86 [fr] Tunnel northbound. The hard shoulder is on the left because the fire exits are located on the left side, as shown in this picture. The reverse is true when going southbound.

The Duplex A86 is a 10 km (6,2 mi) long motorway tunnel in Paris, which forms part of the A86. Unlike most tunnels, this one is a single tube, double deck tunnel.[2] It opened in two stages: the northern section (Rueil-Malmaison - A13) opened in 26 June 2009 and the southern section (A13 - Vélizy-Villacoublay) in 9 January 2011. It was initially open between 06:00 and 22:00. From 1 September 2009, it became operational 24/7.

Due to the nature of this tunnel, it has a height restriction of 2 m (6 ft 6 in) which precludes large vehicles using the tunnel and has a speed limit of 70 km/h (43 mph). Motorcycles and vehicles with dangerous goods are also not permitted.

Exit list

# Destinations Notes
A 14 – Poissy, Rouen, La Défense, Paris (Porte Maillot)
1 N 314 / S 53 / S 66 / S 68 – Nanterre (Université, Préfecture, Parc)
2 S 55 – Colombes (Petit Colombes, Z.I de Seine), Bezons, La Garenne-Colombes Signed as exits 2a (Colombes) and 2b (Bezons) clockwise
3 Colombes (Centre, Europe), Parc Départemental Pierre Lagravère, Argenteuil (Val Notre Dame)
4 Argenteuil (Centre), Colombes (Centre, Parc d'Activités Kléber), Bois-Colombes
Gennevilliers (Port) Clockwise exit and counterclockwise entrance
5 S 52 / S 58 – Asnières, Gennevilliers (Centre, Port, Le Luth)
A 15 – Cergy-Pontoise, Argenteuil (Orgemont)
N 315 – Paris (Porte de Clichy) Clockwise exit and counterclockwise entrance
D 911 – Épinay-sur-Seine, Gennevilliers (Village) Clockwise exit and counterclockwise entrance
5.1 Gennevilliers (Les Louvresses) Counterclockwise exit only
6 S 70 – Gennevilliers (Centre, Parc d'Activités), Villeneuve-la-Garenne (Zone Industrielle), Parc des Chanteraines
7 D 7 / S 54 / S 56 – Asnières-sur-Seine, La Défense, Villeneuve-la-Garenne (Centre) No clockwise exit
8a Saint-Ouen, Paris (Porte de Clignancourt), Saint-Denis (Pleyel) Clockwise exit and counterclockwise entrance
8b D 410 – Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis (Centre), Paris (Porte de la Chapelle) Clockwise exit and counterclockwise entrance
9 D 30 / S 31 / S 33 – La Courneuve (Centre), Aubervilliers, Paris (Porte d'Aubervilliers), Saint-Denis (La Plaine), Stade de France
A 1 – Aéroport Charles de Gaulle, Lille, Aéroport Le Bourget Clockwise exit and counterclockwise entrance
11 N 186 / S 30 – Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis (Centre, Universités), La Courneuve Counterclockwise exit and clockwise entrance
12 S 35 – Le Blanc-Mesnil, Paris (Porte de la Villette), Le Bourget (Centre), La Courneuve (4 Routes)
13 S 37 – Drancy, Bobigny (Z.I. Les Vignes), Hôpital Avicenne
14 S 28 – Bobigny, Drancy
15 Aulnay-sous-Bois, Aéroport Charles de Gaulle, Bondy, Meaux Clockwise exit and counterclockwise entrance
A 3 – Aulnay-sous-Bois, Le Blanc-Mesnil, Aéroport Charles de Gaulle, Lille Counterclockwise end of A3 overlap; counterclockwise exit and clockwise entrance
N 302 – Chelles, Le Raincy, Villemomble No counterclockwise exit
A 3 – Montreuil (Centre), Paris (Porte de Bagnolet), Romainville Clockwise end of A3 overlap
16 N 186 – Centre Commercial Régional, Noisy-le-Sec No clockwise entrance
17.2 Rosny (Centre, Bois Perrier), Montreuil (La Boissière), Le Raincy, Villemomble Signed as exit 17 clockwise
17.1 D 37 – Montreuil, Rosny (Centre) Counterclockwise exit only
18 D 301 / S 1 / S 3 / S 5 – Fontenay-sous-Bois (Z.A.), Le Perreux
19 Fontenay-sous-Bois (Centre), Chelles, Le Perreux
20 Marne-la-Vallée, Nogent-sur-Marne, Metz, Champigny-sur-Marne, Nancy Clockwise exit and counterclockwise entrance
5 D 45 / S 4 – Nogent-sur-Marne, Champigny-sur-Marne (La Fourchette) Counterclockwise exit and clockwise entrance
A 4 to A 5 – Troyes, Metz, Nancy, Marne-la-Vallée, Champigny-sur-Marne (Centre) Counterclockwise end of A4 overlap; counterclockwise exit and clockwise entrance
4 Saint-Maur, Joinville Clockwise exit only
A 4 / E50 – Ivry-sur-Seine, Paris, Saint-Maurice, Charenton-le-Pont Clockwise end of A4 overlap
22 N 19 – Maisons-Alfort, Créteil (Échat, C.H.U. H. Mondor, Bordières, Église)
D 1 – Créteil (Centre) Clockwise exit and counterclockwise entrance
23 N 6 / S 9 – Sénart, Valenton (Centre), Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, Créteil (Z.A. Foch, Z.A. Grand Marais), Parc Interdépartemental des Sports
23 Provins, Créteil (Centre), Troyes, Bonneuil, Valenton (Z.A.)
24 S 11 – Vitry-sur-Seine, Paris (Porte de Choisy), Thiais, Choisy-le-Roi, Alfortville
25b Centre Commercial Régional, Sénia Signed as exit 25 clockwise
25a S 8 – Thiais (Grignon), Choisy-le-Roi Counterclockwise exit and clockwise entrance
25 N 7 – Villejuif, Orly Airport, Chevilly-Larue, Centre Commercial Régional, Centre Routier, M.I.N., Orly (Ville), Sogaris
D 65 – L'Haÿ-les-Roses, Rungis (Ville), Z.A. du Delta, M.I.N., Silic, Zone Hôtelière
A 6 – Paris Clockwise exit only
A 6 / A 6b to A 10 – Bordeaux, Nantes, Lyon, Évry, Palaiseau
26 N 186 – L'Haÿ-les-Roses, Chevilly-Larue, Fresnes
27 N 20 / N 186 / D 986 / D 920 – Paris (Porte d'Orléans), Antony, Sceaux, Bourg-la-Reine
28 Châtenay-Malabry, Verrières-le-Buisson Clockwise exit and counterclockwise entrance
29 Le Plessis-Robinson (La Boursidiere, Centre), Châtenay-Malabry Counterclockwise exit and clockwise entrance
30c Bois de Verrières Counterclockwise exit and entrance
30b Clamart, Paris (Porte de Châtillon) Signed as exit 30 clockwise
30a Le Petit-Clamart Signed as exit 30 clockwise
30 N 118 to A 6 / A 10 / A 11 – Évry, Lyon, Bièvres, Igny, Z.A. Villacoublay
N 118 – Boulogne-Billancourt, Versailles, Paris (Porte de Saint-Cloud), Meudon, Vélizy (Zone d'Emplois), Centre Commercial Régional
31 Vélizy (Centre, Zone d'Emplois), Centre Commercial Régional, Z.A. Louis Bréguet
Gap in A86
A 13
34 D 913 – Versailles, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Rueil-Malmaison
35 Chatou, Rueil 2000 Signed as exits 35a (Chatou) and 35b (Rueil 2000) counterclockwise
36 D 986 – Nanterre (Centre)

See also

References

  1. ^ "Appendix 2.8 – FRANCE – the Duplex Tunnel A 86 in western Paris area" (PDF). PIARC WG5 "Complex Underground Road Networks". PIARC. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  2. ^ "France: A86 Duplex Tunnel in Paris". YouTube. 25 June 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2024. (Captions are in English)
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