Within Moscow Oblast it coincides with the old Kaluga road, until the village of L'vovo. Before the fall of the Soviet Union the A130 (then the A101) was used as a southern alternative to the M1 into Belarus.
The route was given a new designation, A-130, on November 17, 2010 in accordance with Government Resolution №928; the A101 designation was used until the end of 2017.[1]