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8+1⁄2 Women
8+1⁄2 Women
	Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Peter Greenaway
Written by	Peter Greenaway
Produced by	Kees Kasander
Starring	John Standing; Matthew Delamere; Vivian Wu; Shizuka Inoh; Barbara Sarafian; Kirina Mano; Manna Fujiwara; Toni Collette; Amanda Plummer; Natacha Amal; Polly Walker;
Cinematography	Reinier van Brummelen; Sacha Vierny
Edited by	Elmer Leupen
Music by	Frank Loesser; Giuseppe Verdi
Production; company	Movie Masters
Distributed by	Pathé Distribution (United Kingdom); United International Pictures (Benelux); absolut MEDIEN (Germany);
Release dates	22 May 1999 (Cannes); 10 December 1999 (United Kingdom); 6 January 2000 (Netherlands); 26 May 2000 (United States);
Running time	118 minutes
Countries	United Kingdom; Netherlands; Luxembourg; Germany
Languages	English; Italian; Japanese; Latin
Box office	$424,123

8+1⁄2 Women is a 1999 comedy-drama film written and directed by Peter Greenaway and starring John Standing, Matthew Delamere, and Vivian Wu. An international co-production of the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, and Germany, it was entered into the 1999 Cannes Film Festival.^[2]

Plot

After the death of his wife Amelia, wealthy businessman Philip Emmenthal and his son Storey open their own private harem in their family residence in Geneva. They get the idea while watching Federico Fellini's 8+1⁄2 and after Storey is "given" a woman, Simato, to waive her pachinko debts. They sign one-year contracts with eight (and a half) women to this effect.

The women each have a gimmick (one is a nun, another a kabuki performer, etc.). Philip soon becomes dominated by his favorite of the concubines, Palmira, who has no interest in Storey as a lover, despite what their contract might stipulate. Philip dies, the concubines' contracts expire, and Storey is left alone with Giulietta (the titular "1⁄2" as an amputee) and of course the money and the houses.

Note

While the film deals with and graphically describes diverse sexual acts in conversation, the film does not feature any sex scenes as such, though it does contain several instances of male and female nudity.^[3]

Cast

John Standing as Philip Emmenthal
Matthew Delamere as Storey Emmenthal
Vivian Wu as Kita
Shizuka Inoh as Simato
Toni Collette as Griselda / Sister Concordia
Amanda Plummer as Beryl
Natacha Amal as Giaconda
Barbara Sarafian as Clothilde
Kirina Mano [ja] as Mio
Manna Fujiwara as Giulietta/Half Woman
Polly Walker as Palmira
Elizabeth Berrington as Celeste
Myriam Muller as Marianne
Don Warrington as Simon
Claire Johnston as Amelia
Dean Harrington as American business man

Production

Toni Collette said Peter Greenaway chose her by accident for the role of Griselda. "I went in for another part and I had just had my head shaved and I had a Buddha hanging around my neck. Afterwards I thought, 'This is going to teach me to go to an audition looking like that'."^[4]

Reception

8+1⁄2 Women received mixed reviews. As of November 2019 it holds a 41% rating on Rotten Tomatoes,^[5] and 36/100 (an average of critics' reviews) on Metacritic, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews".^[6]

The film opened at the box office at #50 with $92,000^[7] and grossed $424,123 domestically.^[1]

In a rather positive review, Roger Ebert commented "Now how is this funny? Trying to imagine other kinds of comedies handling the material, I ran it through Monty Python, Steve Martin and Woody Allen before realizing it has its roots in Buster Keaton--whose favorite comic ploy was to overcome obstacles by applying pure logic and ignoring social conventions or taboos. Keaton would have tilted it more toward laughs, to be sure; Greenaway's humor always seems dour, and masks (not very well) a lot of hostility. But, yes, Keaton."^[8]