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7th Infantry Division
7th Infantry Division
제7보병사단
	Shoulder Sleeve Insignia
Active	10 June 1949 – present
Country	South Korea
Branch	Republic of Korea Army
Type	Infantry
Size	Division
Part of	II Corps
Garrison/HQ	Hwacheon County, Gangwon Province
Nickname(s)	칠성 (Chilsung / The Seven Stars)
Colors	White, Blue
March	7th Division Hymn
Engagements	28 battles fought During Korean war; notable battles Battle of YeongCheon
Decorations	11 Decorations of Presidential Honour
Battle honours	Korean War Operation Pokpoong; Battle of Uijeongbu (1950); Battle of the Pusan Perimeter; Battle of Kyongju; UN offensive into North Korea; Battle of Pyongyang (1950); Second Phase Offensive; Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River; UN Forces retreat from North Korea; First and Second Battles of Wonju; UN May–June 1951 counteroffensive; Battle of Heartbreak Ridge; Battle of Kumsong; ;
Commanders
Current; commander	Maj. Gen. Kim Jin-Ho

The 7th Infantry Division (Korean: 제7보병사단, Hanja: 第七步兵師團), also known as the "Seven Stars Division", is a military formation of the Republic of Korea Army, currently employed on patrol duty in the Korean Demilitarized Zone around the mountainous Hwacheon County, Gangwon Province. The division is part of the II Corps. It has a GOP(General outpost) brigade (5th or 8th Brigade), a reserve brigade (3rd Brigade), an artillery brigade, and a subordinate force.

Structure

Headquarters:^[1]^[2]
- Headquarters Company
- Intelligence Company
- Air Defense Company
- Reconnaissance Battalion
- Engineer Battalion (K1 ARV)
- Armored Battalion (K1)
- Signal Battalion
- Support Battalion
- Military Police Battalion
- Medical Battalion
- Chemical Battalion
3rd Infantry Brigade (K105A1 howitzers and 81mm mortars)
5th Infantry Brigade (K105A1 howitzers and 81mm mortars)
8th Infantry Brigade (K808 APCs, K105A1 howitzers and 81mm mortars)^[3]
Artillery Brigade (K9 Thunder SPHs)

History

During the Korean War, the 7th Infantry Division served a total of 28 battles. In particular, the Yeongcheon at the time to perform on the defense division president received a citation for troops to destroy the two Democratic People's Republic of Korea in battle of the world.

The division started from Youngsan, Seoul on June 10, 1949 and first saw combat on September 14, 1949, in an operation on Jirisan Mt. to fight Communist guerillas. After the fall of Taejon, the division only had a few hundred survivors to participate in the Battle of Pusan Perimeter.^[4] During the Battle of Pusan Perimeter, the 7th Infantry Division regrouped with the 3rd, 5th, and 8th infantry regiments to become what formation they have, and destroyed size of two divisions of North Korean army during the Battle of YeongCheon.

On 26 November 1950, a column of retreating ROK Korean soldiers of the ROK 6th and 7th Divisions from Tokchon was attacked by a battalion of the Turkish Brigade who were the first to arrive at Wawon, after the Turks mistook the Koreans for Chinese. 125 Koreans were taken prisoner and many of them were slaughtered by the Turks. The event was wrongly reported in American and European media as a Turkish victory over the Chinese and even after news leaked out about the truth to the Americans, no efforts were made by the media to fix the story.^[5]^[6]^[7]

After the Chinese intervention and attacks in November 1950, the U.S. 2d Infantry Division, the Turkish Brigade, and the ROK 6th, 7th, and 8th Infantry Divisions suffered substantial loss that they needed extensive rest and refitting to recover combat effectiveness.^[8] After recovery, the 7th Division took part in the operation as II Corps's command such as the Retaking of Hwacheon and the Battle of Gumsung.

References

^ 육군 제7사단, '백발백중' 통합 화력으로 결전태세 확립 - Kuki News 10-02-2023
^ 육군7보병사단 전차대대, K1 전차 초도사격...기존 M48A5K에서 개편 후 첫 실사격훈련 - The Korea News 22-11-2022
^ "7사단 8여단 KCTC 미공개 사진입니다". bobaedream.co.kr. 2022-03-14. Archived from the original on 2023-05-29. Retrieved 2023-05-29.
^ Webb, William J. The Korean War: The Outbreak. United States Army Center of Military History. CMH Pub 19-6. Archived from the original on 2010-06-12. Retrieved 2010-08-13.
^ Appleman 2008, pp. 88-89.
^ Leckie 1996^{[permanent dead link‍]}, p. 203.
^ Leckie 1962, p. 203.
^ Stewart, Richard W. The Korean War: The Chinese Intervention. p. 14. CMH Pub 19-8. Archived from the original on 2011-12-03. Retrieved 2010-08-13.

Sources

Appleman, Roy E. (2008). Disaster in Korea: The Chinese Confront MacArthur. Vol. 11 of Texas A & M University military history series: Texas A and M University (illustrated ed.). Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 978-1603441285. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
Leckie, Robert (1996). Conflict: The History of the Korean War, 1950-53 (illustrated, reprint ed.). Da Capo Press. ISBN 0306807165. Retrieved 18 April 2014.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Leckie, Robert (1962). Conflict: The history of the Korean War 1950-1953. G. P. Putnam's Sons., New York.