4th Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment "Peschiera"

4th Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment "Peschiera"
4° Reggimento Artiglieria Controaerei "Peschiera"
Regimental coat of arms
Active1 June 1930 — 8 Sept. 1943
24 May 1947 — today[1]
Country Italy
BranchItalian Army
Part ofAnti-aircraft Artillery Command
Garrison/HQMantua
Motto(s)"Contro l'ala avversa"
Anniversaries15 June 1918 - Second Battle of the Piave River
Decorations
1x Military Order of Italy[2][3]
1x Bronze Medal of Military Valor[4]
1x Bronze Medal of Army Valor[5]
Insignia
Regimental gorget patches
SAMP/T missiles being loaded onto the launcher

The 4th Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment "Peschiera" (Italian: 4° Reggimento Artiglieria Controaerei "Peschiera") is an air defence regiment of the Italian Army. Originally an air defence regiment of the Royal Italian Army, the regiment is now based in Mantua in Lombardy and assigned to the Anti-aircraft Artillery Command. During the Cold War, the regiment was equipped with MIM-23 Hawk air defence missile systems and formed, together with the 5th Anti-aircraft Missile Artillery Regiment, the air defence belt of the Italian Army in the country's Northeast.[6][7] The regimental anniversary falls, as for all Italian Army artillery regiments, on June 15, the beginning of the Second Battle of the Piave River in 1918.[7]

History

On 1 November 1926, the 4th Anti-aircraft Artillery Center was formed in Peschiera, with the existing 3rd Anti-aircraft Group and one group from the disbanded 14th Heavy Artillery Regiment. After being formed, the center moved from Peschiera to Mantua. On 1 January 1927, the center consisted of a command, a trucked group with 75/27 C.K. anti-aircraft guns, a positional group with 76/45 anti-aircraft guns, a photo-electricians unit, and a depot. The center's photo-electricians operated searchlights.[7]

On 1 April 1930, the positional group was transferred to the 7th Heavy Artillery Regiment, while the 3rd Anti-aircraft Artillery Center ceded its trucked group with 75/27 C.K. anti-aircraft guns and its photo-electricians unit to the 4th Anti-aircraft Artillery Center. On 1 June of the same year, the center changed its name to 4th Trucked Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment. In April 1931, the two photo-electricians units were disbanded and in each of the two trucked groups a photo-electricians section and an acoustic locator squad.[7]

On 1 January 1934, the regiment changed its name to 4th Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment. In September 1935, the regiment was mobilized for the Second Italo-Ethiopian War deployed to the city of Marsala in Sicily. The regiment's depot in Mantua formed the XI Group, which was deployed to Rome for the defence of the capital. On 10 March 1936, the regiment's depot formed the 256th and 257th positional batteries, which were transferred to Italian Libya, where they joined the 2nd Colonial Artillery Regiment. The regiment was demobilized in July 1936 and consisted of a command, a command battery, two groups of three batteries each, and a training battery.[7]

On 10 January 1938, the regiment formed the 7th Trucked Battery with 75/46 mod. 34 anti-aircraft guns, which in June of the same year, was sent to Spain as part of the Corpo Truppe Volontarie, which supported the Nationalist forces under General Francisco Franco against the Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War.[7]

World War II

Lancia 3Ro truck with 90/53 anti-aircraft gun

At the outbreak of World War II, the regiment consisted of a command, a command unit, the II, IX, and XI groups with 75/27 C.K. anti-aircraft guns, XVII and XXII groups with 75/46 mod. 34 anti-aircraft guns, and one group with 20/65 mod. 35 autocannons. On 10 June 1940, the day Italy entered the war, the regiment was assigned to the Artillery Command of the 1st Army. On 28 June, the XVII and XXII groups were sent to Italian Libya for the Western Desert campaign. In early 1941, the XI Group was sent to occupied Albania, where it participated in the Greco-Italian War.[7]

During the war, the regiment's depot in Mantua mobilized the following units:[7]

  • XXXVII Trucked Group with 75/46 mod. 34 anti-aircraft guns
  • DI Trucked Group with 90/53 anti-aircraft guns on Lancia 3Ro trucks for the 132nd Armored Division "Ariete"
  • DII Trucked Group with 90/53 anti-aircraft guns on Lancia 3Ro trucks for the 131st Armored Division "Centauro"
  • DXXI Trucked Group with 90/53 anti-aircraft guns
  • DXXII Trucked Group with 90/53 anti-aircraft guns
  • DXXV Trucked Group with 90/53 anti-aircraft guns
  • XLIII Positional Group with 7.5cm PL vz.37 anti-aircraft guns
  • LXIV Positional Group with 75/46 mod. 34 anti-aircraft guns
  • XXVIII Positional Group with 8.8cm Flak anti-aircraft guns
  • XXXI Positional Group with 8.8cm Flak anti-aircraft guns
  • XLVI Positional Group with 75mm mod. 13-17 anti-aircraft guns
  • LXII Positional Group with 76/40 mod. 16 anti-aircraft guns
  • LII Positional Group with 20/70 autocannons

The depot also mobilized the command of the 38th Positional Grouping. In April 1942, the 4th Anti-aircraft Artillery Grouping was formed, which consisted of the following units:[7]

  • 4th Anti-aircraft Artillery Grouping[7]
    • Command Unit
    • XXXVI Trucked Group with 75/46 mod. 34 anti-aircraft guns (mobilized by the 5th Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment)
    • XXXVII Trucked Group with 75/46 mod. 34 anti-aircraft guns (mobilized by the 4th Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment)
    • XXXVIII Trucked Group with 75/46 mod. 34 anti-aircraft guns (mobilized by the 1st Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment)
    • 31st Battery with 20/65 mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns (mobilized by the 1st Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment)
    • 40th Battery with 20/65 mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns (mobilized by the 1st Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment)
    • 42nd Battery with 20/65 mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns (mobilized by the 1st Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment)
    • 65th Battery with 20/65 mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns (mobilized by the 4th Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment)

The grouping was assigned to the 8th Army, which was sent to the Eastern Front. The grouping departed from Mantua on 13 June 1942. Upon arrival in Russia, the IV and XIX trucked groups with 75/46 mod. 34 anti-aircraft guns of the 5th Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment were assigned to the grouping. The two groups had been deployed with the Italian Expeditionary Corps in Russia to the Soviet Union in July 1941. On 16 December 1942, the Red Army commenced Operation Little Saturn and the anti-aircraft troops were forced to use their anti-aircraft guns in the anti-tank role. Even though the Italian divisions resisted for two weeks the Soviet offensive destroyed most of the Italian 8th Army, and with it most of the 4th Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment. The remnants of the grouping were repatriated in March 1943. For its conduct in the Soviet Union, the grouping was awarded a Bronze Medal of Military Valor, which today is affixed to the flag of the 4th Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment "Peschiera" and depicted on its coat of arms.[4][7]

The regiment and its depot were disbanded by invading German forces after the announcement of the Armistice of Cassibile on 8 September 1943.[7]

Cold War

On 24 May 1947, the regiment was reformed as 4th Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment in Albenga with the personnel and materiel of the VI Anti-aircraft Group of the 155th Field Artillery Regiment. The regiment was assigned to the Infantry Division "Mantova" and consisted of a command, a command unit, the I Group with 40/56 autocannons, and the II Group with 40/56 autocannons. In July 1947, the regiment moved from Albenga to Cervignano del Friuli. On 1 December 1948, the regiment began with the formation of a group with 40/56 autocannons for the Armored Brigade "Ariete". On 1 July 1949, the new group was transferred to the 132nd Armored Artillery Regiment of the Ariete brigade.[7][8]

On 1 January 1951, the Infantry Division "Mantova" included the following artillery regiments:[7][8]

On 1 April 1951, the regiment formed a third group equipped with 40/56 autocannons. On 30 June of the same year, the regiment ceded its I Group to the 155th Field Artillery Regiment, its II Group to the 3rd Field Artillery Regiment, and its III Group to the 5th Field Artillery Regiment. The next day, the regiment was reorganized as 4th Heavy Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment in Riva del Garda. On 1 November 1951, the CVI Group with 90/53 anti-aircraft guns, which had been formed by the Anti-aircraft Artillery School, arrived in Riva del Garda. On 4 April 1952, the Anti-aircraft Artillery School sent the next group with 90/53 anti-aircraft guns to Riva del Garda. In 1953, the III Heavy Anti-aircraft Group with 90/53 anti-aircraft guns and the V Group with 40/56 autocannons were formed. In 1955, the regiment moved from Riva del Garda to Verona.[7][8]

On 1 January 1956, the regiment received the V Light Anti-aircraft Group with 40/56 autocannons from the 2nd Mountain Artillery Regiment of the Alpine Brigade "Tridentina". In February of the same year, the V and VI groups were redesignated as IV and V groups. Also in this year, the 90/53 anti-aircraft guns were replaced by American 90/50 M1 anti-aircraft guns. At the end of the year, the regiment consisted of the following units:[7][8]

  • 4th Heavy Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment, in Verona[7]
    • Command Unit
    • I Heavy Anti-aircraft Group with 90/50 M1 anti-aircraft guns
    • II Heavy Anti-aircraft Group with 90/50 M1 anti-aircraft guns
    • III Heavy Anti-aircraft Group with 90/50 M1 anti-aircraft guns
    • IV Light Anti-aircraft Group with 40/56 autocannons
    • V Light Anti-aircraft Group with 40/56 autocannons

In January 1960, the V Light Anti-aircraft Group was disbanded. On 1 August 1963, the regiment was assigned to the army's Anti-aircraft Artillery Command and the same month the IV Light Anti-aircraft Group and III Heavy Anti-aircraft Group were disbanded.[7][8]

On 10 October 1963, the Anti-aircraft Artillery School formed Italy's first Anti-aircraft Missile Battery equipped with MIM-23 Hawk air defence missile systems. On 1 October 1964, the regiment was reorganized as missile air defence regiment and renamed 4th Anti-aircraft Missile Artillery Regiment. The regiment now consisted of the following units:[7][8]

  • 4th Anti-aircraft Missile Artillery Regiment, in Verona[7]
    • Command Unit
    • I Missile Group
    • II Missile Group, in Mantua
    • 24th Signal Company

On 1 August 1968, the regiment's command moved from Verona to Mantua and on 15 October of the same year the I Missile Group moved to Ravenna.[7] As part of the 1975 army reform, the regiment's Command Unit was reorganized as Command and Services Battery. After the reform, each of the two Missile Groups fielded 957 men (50 officers, 304 non-commissioned officers, and 603 soldiers).[9] The regiment's new organization was now as follows:

While the 5th Anti-aircraft Missile Artillery Regiment was the Italian Army's forward deployed air defence unit, which covered the area of operation of the 5th Army Corps, the 4th Anti-aircraft Missile Artillery Regiment covered the 5th Army Corps rear, through which supplies and reinforcements would be moved towards the Eastern Italian border.[7][8] On 18 June 1986, the 2nd Missile Group moved from Mantua to Cremona.[7][8]

4th Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment "Peschiera" is located in Northern Italy
4th Rgt.
4th Rgt.
1st Group
1st Group
1 Bty.
1 Bty.
2 Bty.
2 Bty.
3 Bty.
3 Bty.
2nd Group
2nd Group
5 Bty.
5 Bty.
6 Bty.
6 Bty.
7 Bty.
7 Bty.
8 Bty.
8 Bty.
9 Bty.
9 Bty.
5th Rgt.
5th Rgt.
1st Group
1st Group
1 Bty.
1 Bty.
2 Bty.
2 Bty.
3 Bty.
3 Bty.
4 Bty.
4 Bty.
2nd Group
2nd Group
5 Bty.
5 Bty.
6 Bty.
6 Bty.
7 Bty.
7 Bty.
8 Bty.
8 Bty.
class=notpageimage|
Location of the groups and batteries of the 4th Anti-aircraft Missile Artillery Regiment () and the 5th Anti-aircraft Missile Artillery Regiment () in 1989.

Recent times

On 30 September 1992, the 4th Anti-aircraft Missile Artillery Regiment was disbanded and the next day the regiment was reformed as 4th Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment by reorganizing the 2nd Missile Group in Mantua. The same day, the 2nd Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment was reformed in Ravenna by reorganizing the 1st Missile Group.[7] On 1 October 1997 the regiment was awarded the honorary title "Peschiera" to commemorate the city of its founding.[8]

On 1 January 2002, the regiment was assigned to the Anti-aircraft Artillery Brigade, which on 11 September 2009, was merged with the Anti-aircraft Artillery School to form the Anti-aircraft Artillery Command. On 20 April 2011, the regiment was equipped with modern SAMP/T air defence missile systems.[8]

Organization

As of 2023 the 4th Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment "Peschiera" is organized as follows:[6]

  • 4th Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment "Peschiera", in Mantua[6]
    • Command and Logistic Support Battery
    • Signal Company
    • Anti-aircraft Group
      • 1st SAMP/T Battery
      • 2nd SAMP/T Battery
      • 3rd SAMP/T Battery
      • 4th SAMP/T Battery
      • Fire Control and Support Battery

The regiment is equipped with SAMP/T air defence missile systems.[6]

References

  1. ^ "4° Reggimento Artiglieria Controaerei "Peschiera" - La Storia". Italian Army. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  2. ^ "4° Reggimento Artiglieria Controaerei "Peschiera"". President of Italy. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  3. ^ "L'Esercito e il 4 novembre". Italian Army. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  4. ^ a b "4° Reggimento Artiglieria Controaerei "Peschiera" - Il Medagliere". Italian Army. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  5. ^ "4° Reggimento Artiglieria Controaerei "Peschiera"". President of Italy. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  6. ^ a b c d "4° Reggimento Artiglieria Controaerei "Peschiera"". Italian Army. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x F. dell'Uomo, R. Puletti (1998). L'Esercito Italiano verso il 2000 - Vol. Primo - Tomo II. Rome: SME - Ufficio Storico. p. 208.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Fossati, Ivo (2022). L'Esercito Italiano 1946 - 2020 - L'Artiglieria. Milan: Athena Books. p. 66. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  9. ^ Stefani, Filippo (1989). La storia della dottrina e degli ordinamenti dell'Esercito Italiano - Vol. III - Tomo 2°. Rome: Ufficio Storico - Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito. pp. 1182–1183.
  10. ^ Malatesta, Leonardo. "I segreti della Guerra Fredda. Le strutture militari della NATO presenti in Italia durante il conflitto atomico". Retrieved 27 November 2023.

Read other articles:

Sedekah ketupat

Ilustrasi sedekah ketupat di kalangan masyarakat Sunda Dayeuhluhur yang dilaksanakan pada hari Rabu Wekasan di perbatasan desa Sedekah ketupat atau sidekah kupat adalah adat atau tradisi dalam budaya masyarakat Indonesia yang menggunakan bahan makanan ketupat sebagai alat dalam sebuah acara atau upacara. Waktu pelaksanaan Di Indonesia, penggunaan ketupat sebagai objek upacara Sedekah di tiap wilayah dan berbeda dari segi waktu, dan tata cara, tetapi semuanya dari maksud upacara atau acara ter...

 

Ferrovial

Ferrovial S.E.JenisSociedad AnónimaKode emitenBMAD: FERIndustriTransportasiDidirikan1952PendiriRafael del PinoKantorpusatPríncipe de Vergara 135, 28002 Madrid, SpanyolWilayah operasiSpanyol, Portugal, Britania Raya, Irlandia, Polandia, Amerika Serikat, Kanada, Cile, AustraliaTokohkunciRafael del Pino Calvo-Sotelo (Presiden), Ignacio Madridejos (CEO)JasaKonstruksi residensial, properti komersial dan infrastruktur; operasi jalan tol; manajemen bandara dan infrastruktur ; pengelolaan...

 

Richard Kiley

Richard KileyKiley pada tahun 1960LahirRichard Paul KileyTahun aktif1950 – 1999Suami/istriPatricia Ferrier (1968-199) hingga Richard Kiley wafatMary Bell Wood (1948-1967) Richard Paul Kiley atau lebih dikenal dengan nama Richard Kiley (5 Maret 31 Maret 1999) merupakan seorang aktor berkebangsaan Amerika. Ia menempa kemampuan aktingnya dipanggung teater Broadway, baru pada tahun 1950 ia memulai debutnya dilayar televisi lewat salah satu episode serial Robert Montgomery Presents. Debutn...

Virgin Atlantic Airways

Virgin Atlantic Airways IATA ICAO Kode panggil VS VIR VIRGIN Didirikan1984Mulai beroperasi22 Juni 1984Pusat operasi Bandar Udara London Gatwick Bandar Udara London Heathrow Program penumpang setiaFlying ClubLounge bandaraVirgin Atlantic ClubhouseAliansiSkyTeamArmada37 (+31 pesanan)Tujuan35Perusahaan indukVirgin GroupKantor pusatCrawley, Britania RayaTokoh utamaSir Richard Branson (Presiden)Stephen Murphy (Chairman)Steve Ridgway (CEO)Situs webwww.virgin-atlantic.com Virgin Atlantic Airways Lim...

 

China Geological Survey

Symbol of China Geological Survey The China Geological Survey (CGS) (Chinese: 中国地质调查局) is a government-owned, not-for-profit, Chinese organization researching China's mineral resources. It is a public institution managed by the State Council's ministries and commissions responsible for geological and mineral exploration under the State Council of the People's Republic of China. According to the national land and resources survey plan, it is now managed by the Ministry of Nat...

 

Rahmat Shigeru Ono

Rahmat Shigeru Ono小野 茂 Informasi pribadiLahirShigeru Ono (小野 茂)(1918-09-26)26 September 1918Ōtomari, Prefektur Karafuto, Jepang (sekarang Korsakov, Rusia)Meninggal25 Agustus 2014(2014-08-25) (umur 95) kota Batu, Jawa TimurKarier militerPihak Kekaisaran Jepang (1939—1945) Indonesia (1945—1949)Dinas/cabang TNI Angkatan DaratMasa dinas1939—1949Pangkat MayorPertempuran/perangRevolusi Nasional IndonesiaSunting kotak info • L • B Mayor (Purn) H. ...

Tactical operations center

Command post for police, paramilitary, or military operations NORAD Tactical Operations Center A tactical operations center (TOC) is a command post for police, paramilitary, or military operations. A TOC usually includes a small group of specially trained officers or military personnel who guide members of an active tactical element during a mission. Most permanent tactical operations centers are highly technical and contain a number of advanced computer systems for monitoring operational pro...

 

Benedykt Dybowski

Polish naturalist and physician Benedykt DybowskiBorn(1833-05-12)12 May 1833Adamarini, Russian EmpireDied31 January 1930(1930-01-31) (aged 96)Lwów, Republic of PolandNationalityPolishAlma materFriedrich Wilhelm University in BerlinKnown forDiscovery and classification of wide range of new Lake Baikal animalsScientific careerFieldsLimnology, zoologyInstitutionsUniversity of Lwów (Lemberg)Thesis Commentationis de parthenogenesi specimen Doctoral advisorC.B. Reichert Benedykt Ta...

 

Mossy Point

Town in New South Wales, AustraliaMossy PointNew South WalesMossy Point, from Broulee over Candlagan CreekMossy PointLocation in New South WalesCoordinates35°50′23″S 150°10′41″E / 35.8398°S 150.1781°E / -35.8398; 150.1781Population569 (2016 census)[1]Postcode(s)2537Location 14 km (9 mi) NE of Moruya 290 km (180 mi) S of Sydney 165 km (103 mi) SE of Canberra LGA(s)Eurobodalla ShireRegionSouth CoastCountySt VincentP...

Repubblica degli Escartons

Repubblica degli EscartonsDati amministrativiNome completoRepubblica degli Escartons di Briançon Nome ufficialePrincipauté du Briançonnais Lingue parlateOccitano CapitaleBriançon PoliticaNascita29 maggio 1343 CausaGrande Carta Fine1713 (parte sabauda)1789 (parte francese) CausaTrattato di Utrecht (1713)Rivoluzione francese (1789) Territorio e popolazioneEvoluzione storicaPreceduto da Delfinato Succeduto da Regno di Sardegna Regno di Francia Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale La Rep...

 

Stéphanie Frappart

French association football referee Stéphanie Frappart Frappart in 2017Born (1983-12-14) 14 December 1983 (age 40)Le Plessis-Bouchard, France[1]DomesticYears League Role2011– Championnat National Referee2014– Ligue 2 Referee2019– Ligue 1 Referee2019 2019 UEFA Super Cup Referee2022 2022 Coupe de France Final RefereeInternationalYears League Role2009– FIFA listed Referee2015 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Referee2019 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup Referee2022 2022 FIFA World Cup...

 

Convergence (goth festival)

This article is about the Goth subculture festival. For the science-fiction convention, see CONvergence. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Convergence goth festival �...

李光耀之死

李光耀逝世及葬礼李光耀（1923年－2015年）日期2015年3月23日－2015年3月29日地点新加坡斯里淡马锡（私人守灵）新加坡国会大厦（民众瞻仰）新加坡国立大学文化中心（国葬）万礼火葬场（英语：Mandai Crematorium and Columbarium）（火葬）网站www.rememberingleekuanyew.sg 2015年3月23日凌晨3時18分（新加坡標準時間），新加坡建国后首任总理、前內閣资政和执政人民行动党首任秘书长李光�...

 

乌克兰总理

 烏克蘭總理Прем'єр-міністр України烏克蘭國徽現任杰尼斯·什米加尔自2020年3月4日任命者烏克蘭總統任期總統任命首任維托爾德·福金设立1991年11月后继职位無网站www.kmu.gov.ua/control/en/（英文） 乌克兰 乌克兰政府与政治系列条目 宪法 政府 总统 弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基 總統辦公室 国家安全与国防事务委员会 总统代表（英语：Representatives of the President of Ukraine） 总...

 

莎拉·阿什頓-西里洛

莎拉·阿什頓-西里洛2023年8月，阿什頓-西里洛穿著軍服出生 (1977-07-09) 1977年7月9日（46歲） 美國佛羅里達州国籍 美國别名莎拉·阿什頓（Sarah Ashton）莎拉·西里洛（Sarah Cirillo）金髮女郎（Blonde）职业記者、活動家、政治活動家和候選人、軍醫活跃时期2020年—雇主內華達州共和黨候選人（2020年）《Political.tips》（2020年—）《LGBTQ國度》（2022年3月—2022年10月）烏克蘭媒�...

Kingdom of Israel (Samaria)

Israelite kingdom in the Southern Levant This article is about the historical Kingdom of Israel, that lay to the north of the Kingdom of Judah. For the Biblical, unified monarchy, see Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy). For other uses, see Kingdom of Israel. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Kingdom of Israel Samaria �...

 

Brasil en la Copa Mundial de Fútbol de 1962

BrasilCampeón Oficial Alternativo Asociación Confederación Brasileña de Fútbol Confederación Conmebol Participación 7a (7 consecutivas) Entrenador Aymoré Moreira† La Copa Mundial de Fútbol de 1962 marcó la séptima participación de la Selección Brasileña de Fútbol en esta competición. Fue el único país que participó en todas las ediciones del torneo de la FIFA, hecho que persistirá al menos en la edición que se celebra actualmente en Qatar en 2022. Fue la primera en la ...

 

Stranded (Heart song)

1990 single by Heart StrandedSingle by Heartfrom the album Brigade B-sideUnder the SkyThe Will to LoveCruel TearsReleasedSeptember 1990Length3:55 (album version)2:59 (single version)LabelCapitolSongwriter(s)Jaime KyleJeff HarringtonProducer(s)Richie ZitoHeart singles chronology I Didn't Want to Need You (1990) Stranded (1990) Secret (1990) Stranded is a song by American rock band Heart. It was released as the third single from the band's 10th studio album, Brigade (1990). It is a mid-tempo so...

Verviers

Municipality in French Community, BelgiumVerviers Vervî (Walloon)MunicipalityPalais de Justice (courthouse) FlagCoat of armsLocation of Verviers VerviersLocation in Belgium Location of Verviers in the province of Liège Coordinates: 50°35′N 05°51′E / 50.583°N 5.850°E / 50.583; 5.850Country BelgiumCommunityFrench CommunityRegionWalloniaProvinceLiègeArrondissementVerviersGovernment • MayorMuriel Targnion (PS) • Governing ...

 

Угандійсько-танзанійська війна

Угандійсько-танзанійська війнаУганда і Танзанія на карті АфрикиДата30 жовтня 1978 року — 11 квітня 1979 рокуМісцеУганда, ТанзаніяРезультат Перемога ТанзаніїСторони Уганда ТанзаніяСили 70 000 солдат 45 000 солдатВтрати бл. 1000 вбитих 500 вбитих Угандійських-танзанійська війна —...