The 2023–24 season was Al-Khaleej's 79th year in existence and their 9th non-consecutive season in the Pro League.[1] The club participated in the Pro League, and the King Cup.
The season covers the period from 1 July 2023 to 30 June 2024.
Source: SPL Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head points; 3) Head-to-head goal difference; 4) Total goal difference; 5) Total goals scored; 6) Fair-play points (Note: Head-to-head record is used only after all the matches between the teams in question have been played).[39] Notes:
^Al-Shabab finished ahead of Al-Fayha on overall goal difference: Al-Shabab +3, Al-Fayha −8 (Al-Fayha 0–1 Al-Shabab, Al-Shabab 2–3 Al-Fayha).