2022 Sumatra earthquake

2022 Sumatra earthquake
Ruins of the Raya Kajai mosque
2022 Sumatra earthquake is located in Sumatra
2022 Sumatra earthquake
Padang
Padang
UTC time2022-02-25 01:39:27
ISC event622071228
USGS-ANSSComCat
Local date25 February 2022
Local time08:39:27 WIB (UTC+7)
Magnitude6.2 Mw
Depth4.0 km (2 mi)
Epicenter0°13′59″N 100°06′22″E / 0.233°N 100.106°E / 0.233; 100.106[1]
FaultGreat Sumatran fault
TypeStrike-slip
Areas affectedWest Sumatra, Indonesia
Total damageRp 780 million
Max. intensityMMI VIII (Severe)
Foreshocks1
Aftershocks201
Casualties27 dead, 457 injured, 19,221 displaced

On 25 February 2022 at 08:39 WIB, a moment magnitude (Mw ) 6.2 earthquake struck West Sumatra, Indonesia at a depth of 4.0 km (2.5 mi).[2] Preceded by one foreshock and followed by over 200 aftershocks, the mainshock had an epicenter at the foot of Mount Talakmau in Pasaman Regency.[1] The mainshock was the result of strike-slip faulting along a previously unidentified segment of the Great Sumatran Fault. At least 27 people died, 457 were injured, and 19,221 others were displaced. It inflicted 780 million Indonesian rupiahs (Rp) worth of damage. The heaviest damage was recorded at three villages around Mount Talakmau. Landslides and flash floods caused additional damage and casualties.

Tectonic setting

Great Sumatra fault

The west coast of Sumatra is dominated by the Sunda megathrust; a 5,500 km (3,400 mi)[3] long convergent boundary where the Australian plate subducts beneath the Burma plate and Sunda plate at a rate of 60 mm (2.4 in) per year.[4] The subduction zone offshore Sumatra was responsible for several large earthquakes in 2004 and 2005. The subduction plate interface can rupture to the trench, triggering large tsunamis such as in 1907, 2004 and 2010.[5]

Dip-slip faults can rupture within the down going Australian plate as well—the 2009 magnitude 7.6 earthquake near Padang was caused by reverse faulting at about 80 km (50 mi) depth.[6]

Convergence along this plate boundary is highly oblique, severely deforming the overriding Sunda plate, where it is accommodated by strike-slip motion along the Great Sumatran fault. The Great Sumatran fault is a 1,900 km (1,200 mi)-long strike-slip fault system located on Sumatra. The fault is divided into about 20 segments.[7] It was the source of the 1994 Liwa and 1995 Kerinci earthquakes. In 1933, a magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck Liwa, killing many people and causing widespread damage.[8] It produced its largest earthquake in 1943; measuring Ms  7.8.[9]

Earthquake

A strong ground motion map of the mainshock

The mainshock occurred on 25 February with an epicenter on the slopes of Mount Talakmau.[10] It was the result of right-lateral strike-slip faulting associated with rupture along a segment of the Great Sumatran Fault.[11][12] A maximum Modified Mercalli intensity (MMI) of VIII (Severe) was felt over a northwest–southeast trending area.[13] MMI VIII was felt on the northern slopes of Mount Talamau, and in parts of Talamau and Pasaman districts. It was also felt along the eastern portion of the volcano.[13] In Malaysia and Singapore, it was felt MMI II (Weak).[14] The mainshock was preceded by a Mw  5.1 foreshock.[15] By 3 March, 201 aftershocks over 1.3 in magnitude had been recorded by the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency (BMKG). Two aftershocks measured Mw  5.0.[16][17]

The earthquake ruptured a previously unidentified segment of the Great Sumatran Fault; the segment is called the Kajai Fault or Talamau Fault.[16][18] The BMKG initially misidentified the Angkola Fault, another segment of the Great Sumatran Fault, as the source.[18] The aftershock distribution suggest rupture occurred on a strand that extended north of the Sianok Fault, another segment of the Great Sumatran Fault. The newly identified segment is located between the Angkola Fault in the north and the Sianok Fault in the south, and can only produce earthquakes of up to 6.2 magnitude due to its short length.[18] It strikes northwest–southeast and dips steeply to the southwest; and has a length of about 20 km (12 mi). The 10-second-long rupture occurred at 2–11 km (1.2–6.8 mi) depth along 14 km (8.7 mi) of the fault at the northern portion of Mount Talakmau. It displayed an average slip of about 25 cm (9.8 in); slip was 53 cm (21 in) at its maximum occurring at 7.2 km (4.5 mi) depth.[16]

Impact

House damaged by the earthquake in Pasaman Regency

A survey by the Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management (BNPB),[19] revealed 1,075 seriously damaged, 3,447 moderately damaged, and 2,105 slightly damaged homes. In addition, 70 religious buildings, 208 educational facilities, and 25 health facilities were also damaged.[13] The total cost of damage was at an estimated 780 million Indonesian rupiahs (Rp).[20] The worst affected villages were located on the northern slopes of Mount Talamau; Kajai, Talamau District and Aua Kuniang, Pasaman District. Malampah, Tigo Nagari District on the eastern flank of Mount Talamau was also badly affected. In these areas, buildings were moderately to heavily damaged.[13]

At least 27 people were killed and 457 were injured.[21] Although most victims died in collapsed buildings, some were killed by landslides on Mount Talakmau.[22] At least 52 people sustained serious injuries—45 in West Pasaman Regency, 5 in Pasaman Regency and 1 in Agam Regency.[23] Many of the injured were treated at Yarsi Hospital.[24] A further 19,221 people were displaced.[21][25] At least 5,000 displaced residents sought refuge across 35 evacuation centers.[26]

A video footage of mobilized landmass was recorded at Malampah.[a] The phenomena was classified as a type of flash flood which occurred due to a breached landslide dam. The earthquake triggered a landslide on the Batang Kapa River upstream,[27] creating a natural dam which obstructed the flow of water. The dam was breached and a flash flood occurred, carrying debris downstream.[28] An official from the BNPB said a similar phenomena was also observed during the 2009 earthquake.[29] An additional 17 landslides occurred on the slopes of Mount Talakmau. A landslide in Jorong Sungai Siriah measured 6 m (20 ft) high and 30 m (98 ft) wide.[20] In Labuah Kaciak, hot springs appeared in the ground ejecting water and mud; residents were advised not to approach the area by the BNPB.[30] The presence of hot springs were the result of geothermal activity along a fault.[31]

The earthquake was felt in the Klang Valley of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Some residents and workers rushed out of their homes and offices.[32] Workers were evacuated from the Bernama headquarters in the city.[33] In Port Dickson, a private hospital and government building sustained light damage.[34] Minor damage was also reported to a government building in Malacca.[35] Shaking was also felt in Singapore, where residents reported tremors in Punggol, Simei, Redhill, Queenstown, Ang Mo Kio and Kallang. There were also reports of shaking in the Marina Bay Financial Centre.[36]

Aftermath

A landslide in Tigo Nagari District, Pasaman Regency

Rescuers were deployed to landslide-affected areas to search for the missing.[37][38] They also salvaged through rubble.[39] On 1 March, rescuers safely evacuated five individuals trapped under a landslide which occurred in Nagari Kajai, Talamau District.[40] The injured were transported to hospitals in the province.[41] Bodies were also retrieved from the landslides.[42] On 28 February, a disaster relief volunteer experienced a seizure and died.[43]

The BNPB warned residents about the potential for flash floods. Rivers in the affected area had dried up due to blockage upstream caused by landslides.[44] Residents were urged to stay away from hilly areas due to the threat of landslides and rockslides from rain.[45] Smoke was observed emitting from Mount Talakmau.[46] The BNPB confirmed volcanic activity on the volcano and some residents were evacuated as a precautionary measure.[46]

Minister of Social Affairs, Tri Rismaharini, visited some evacuation centers. According to her, logistics distributed 2,000 packs of ready-to-eat food. Additional aid including tents and sanitary kits were also transported. The families of individuals killed were compensated Rp 15 million as a form of assistance.[47] President Joko Widodo ordered the deployment of humanitarian aid consisting of sugar, oil, rice, biscuits, mineral water and tea bags, among other necessities via trucks.[48]

Homes that were slightly damaged would be repaired by the district government body. Moderate to heavily damaged homes would be rebuilt by the provincial and central government, respectively.[49] In October 2022, the BNPB assisted in repairing 1,111 homes in West Pasaman Regency through the provision of Rp 27 billion to the local government. Assistance in Rp 50 million, 20 million and 3–5 million were allocated to homes with heavy, moderate and light damage, respectively.[50] On 19 October, construction began for a damaged mosque in West Pasaman Regency under a Rp 800 million budget.[51]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Viral Video Tanah Bergerak Usai Gempa Pasaman, Ini Penjelasan BNPB (video). Pikiran Rakyat. 28 February 2022 – via YouTube.

References

  1. ^ a b National Earthquake Information Center (25 February 2022). "M 6.1 – 66 km NNW of Bukittinggi, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  2. ^ ISC-OB Event 622071228 [IRIS].
  3. ^ Sieh, Kerry (2007). "The Sunda megathrust – Past, present and future" (PDF). Journal of Earthquake and Tsunami. 1. California Institute of Technology: 1–19. doi:10.1142/S179343110700002X. ISSN 1793-4311. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 December 2018. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  4. ^ Belle Philibosian Kerry Sieh Jean-Philippe Avouac Danny H. Natawidjaja Hong-Wei Chiang Chung-Che Wu Hugo Perfettini Chuan-Chou Shen Mudrik R. Daryono Bambang W. Suwargadi (2014). "Rupture and variable coupling behavior of the Mentawai segment of the Sunda megathrust during the supercycle culmination of 1797 to 1833". Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 119 (9): 7258–7287. Bibcode:2014JGRB..119.7258P. doi:10.1002/2014JB011200. hdl:10356/79397.
  5. ^ Martin, S.S.; Li, L.; Okal, E.A.; Morin, J.; Tetteroo, A.E.G; Switzer, A.D.; Sieh, K.E. (2019). "Reassessment of the 1907 Sumatra "Tsunami Earthquake" Based on Macroseismic, Seismological, and Tsunami Observations, and Modeling". Pure and Applied Geophysics. 176 (7): 2831–2868. Bibcode:2019PApGe.176.2831M. doi:10.1007/s00024-019-02134-2. hdl:10356/136833. S2CID 135197944.
  6. ^ Wiseman, K.; Banerjee, P.; Bürgmann, R.; Sieh, K.; Dreger, D.S.; Hermawan, I. (1 September 2012). "Source model of the 2009 Mw 7.6 Padang intraslab earthquake and its effect on the Sunda megathrust". Geophysical Journal International. 190 (3): 1710–1722. Bibcode:2012GeoJI.190.1710W. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2012.05600.x. hdl:10356/96310.
  7. ^ Natawidjaja, D.H.; Tohari, A.; Subowo, E.; Daryono, M.R. (2007). "Western Sumatra Earthquakes of March 6, 2007" (PDF). Earthquake Engineering Research Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  8. ^ Hurukawa, Nobuo; Wulandari, Biana Rahayu; Kasahara, Minoru (2014). "Earthquake History of the Sumatran Fault, Indonesia, since 1892, Derived from Relocation of Large Earthquakes". Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 104 (4): 1750–1762. Bibcode:2014BuSSA.104.1750H. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.855.946. doi:10.1785/0120130201.
  9. ^ ISC-OB Event 899872 [IRIS].
  10. ^ "Significant Earthquake Information". InaTEWS. Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 17 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  11. ^ "Gempa Kuat Sumbar Terasa hingga Malaysia dan Singapura, Ini Pemicunya" (in Indonesian). Padek. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  12. ^ Lauriane Chardot; Judith Hubbard; Kyle Edward Bradley; Wei Shengj; Han Suling Cheryl. "Mw 6.2 Earthquake from Sumatra Felt in Singapore". Earth Observatory of Singapore. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  13. ^ a b c d "Laporan Singkat Tanggap Darurat Bencana Gempa Bumi Tanggal 25 Februari 2022 Di Daerah Pasaman Barat" [Brief Report on Earthquake Emergency Response on February 25, 2022 in West Pasaman Region]. Kebencanaan Geologi (in Indonesian). Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources. 6 April 2022. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  14. ^ Wulandari, R.; Chan, C.; Wibowo, A. (22 May 2023). "The 2022 Mw6.2 Pasaman, Indonesia, earthquake sequence and its implication of seismic hazard in central-west Sumatra". Geoscience Letters. 10: 25. doi:10.1186/s40562-023-00279-6.
  15. ^ M Haikal (25 February 2022). "Analisis BMKG Terkait Gempa Pasbar, Dipicu Sesar Besar Sumatra" (in Indonesian). Kata Sumbar. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  16. ^ a b c Supendi, P.; Rawlinson, N.; Prayitno, B.S.; Sianipar, D.; Simanjuntak, A.; Widiyantoro, S.; Palgunadi, K.H.; Kurniawan, A.; Shiddiqi, H.A.; Nugraha, A.D.; Sahara, D.P.; Daryono, D.; Triyono, R.; Adi, S.P.; Karnawati, D.; Daniarsyad, G.; Ahadi, S.; Fatchurochman, I.; Anugrah, S.D.; Heryandoko, N.; Sudrajat, A. (9 December 2022). "A previously unidentified fault revealed by the February 25, 2022 (Mw 6.1) Pasaman Earthquake, West Sumatra, Indonesia". Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors. 334: 106973. doi:10.1016/j.pepi.2022.106973. hdl:10754/687823.
  17. ^ Azhar Ferdian (26 February 2022). "Sudah 62 Kali Gempa Susulan Terjadi Di Pasaman, PVMBG: Waspada Likuefaksi" (in Indonesian). SinPo.id. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  18. ^ a b c Hanani, A. B. (1 March 2022). "Segmen Patahan Baru Ditemukan BMKG Pasca Gempa Pasaman Barat" (in Indonesian). Ulasan.co. Antara. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  19. ^ Immanuel Christian (7 March 2022). "Gempa Pasaman, ribuan rumah rusak" (in Indonesian). Alinea.ID. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  20. ^ a b Hatta Rizal (25 February 2022). "Gempa Pasbar Rusak Belasan Rumah di Kabupaten 50 Kota" (in Indonesian). Kata Sumbar. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  21. ^ a b Muhari, A. (8 April 2022). "Perkuat Ketahanan Wilayah Pasca Gempa Pasaman Barat, Rakor TIPB Kembali Digelar" [Strengthening Regional Resilience After the West Pasaman Earthquake, TIPB Coordination Meeting is Held Again] (in Indonesian). Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  22. ^ "Update Korban Gempa Pasaman Barat: 10 Meninggal, 4 Masih Dicari" (in Indonesian). CNN Indonesia. 26 February 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  23. ^ Adikara, Banu (4 March 2022). "Update Gempa Sumbar: 12 Orang Tewas, 52 Orang Luka Berat" (in Indonesian). Jawa Pos. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
  24. ^ Muhammad Fadli (25 February 2022). "Duka Sumbar, 4 Orang Ditemukan Meninggal Akibat Runtuhan Gempa Pasaman Barat" (in Indonesian). Padang Harian Haluan. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  25. ^ "Indonesia earthquake death toll climbs to 11 after more bodies recovered on Sumatra". The Guardian. Associated Press. 28 February 2022. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  26. ^ Dewi Nurita (25 February 2022). "410 Rumah Rusak Akibat Gempa Pasaman Barat" (in Indonesian). Tempo. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  27. ^ "Tanggapan Bencana Gerakan Tanah / Tanah Longsor Di Kecamatan Tigo Nagari, Kabupaten Pasaman Sumatera Barat" [Landslide Movement / Landslide Disaster Response in Tigo Nagari District, Pasaman Regency, West Sumatra]. Kebencanaan Geologi. Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources. 26 February 2022. Archived from the original on 23 February 2023. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  28. ^ Perdana Putra (27 February 2022). Ardi Priyatno Utomo (ed.). "Fenomena Tanah Bergerak Pasca-gempa di Pasaman Bukan Likuefaksi tapi Banjir Bandang" (in Indonesian). Kompas. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  29. ^ Ocky A. M. (25 February 2022). "Tanah Bergerak di Malampah Pasca Gempa Pasaman, BMKG Belum Pastikan Likuifaksi" (in Indonesian). Kata Sumbar. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  30. ^ Ocky A. M. (25 February 2022). "Pasca Gempa, Muncul Semburan Air Panas dari Tanah di Pasaman" (in Indonesian). Kata Sumbar. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  31. ^ Fitriana, N. (27 February 2022). Persada, G. (ed.). "Penjelasan BMKG soal Heboh Fenomena Air Panas yang Muncul Pasca Gempa di Pasaman Barat" [BMKG's explanation of the Hot Water Phenomena that Appeared After the Earthquake in West Pasaman] (in Indonesian). Kompas. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  32. ^ "The earthquake in West Sumatra was also felt in Malaysia" (in Malay). Kosmo!. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  33. ^ "Gegaran di Lembah Klang susulan gempa bumi di Sumatera Barat" (in Malay). MalaysiaKini. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  34. ^ "Sumatra quake tremors: Hairline cracks found, but buildings in Negri safe so far". The Star. Malaysia. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  35. ^ "Bangunan LHDN Melaka retak". Utusan Malaysia (in Malay). 25 February 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  36. ^ Ian Cheng (25 February 2022). "Tremors felt in Singapore after 6.0-magnitude earthquake in Northern Sumatra: NEA". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  37. ^ "Rescuers search for survivors after West Sumatra deadly earthquake". The Jakarta Post. Agence France-Presse. 26 February 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  38. ^ Dimas Ryandi (27 February 2022). Saifan Zaking (ed.). "Korban Meninggal Gempa Sumbar Jadi 11 Orang" (in Indonesian). Jawa Pos. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  39. ^ Nurjana, R. (26 February 2022). "Searchers dig in Indonesia earthquake rubble for victims". Associated Press News. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  40. ^ Febrian Fachri; Ilham Tirta (1 March 2022). "Lima Orang Terjebak Longsor di Pasaman Barat Dievakuasi" (in Indonesian). Republika. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  41. ^ Nasution, R., ed. (26 February 2022). "Five known dead in Pasaman earthquake: Search And Rescue team". Antara. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  42. ^ Perdana Putra (2 March 2022). "UPDATE Gempa Pasaman, 1 Korban Lagi Ditemukan Meninggal, Tertimbun Longsor Cukup Dalam" (in Indonesian). Kompas. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  43. ^ "Innalillahi, Seorang Relawan Gempa Pasbar Meninggal Dunia" (in Indonesian). Kabar Sumbar. 1 March 2022. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  44. ^ Febrian Fachri; Agus Yulianto (25 February 2022). "Waspada, Pasca-Gempa Ada Potensi Banjir Bandang di Pasaman Barat" (in Indonesian). Republika. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  45. ^ "Waspada Gempa Susulan, Hindari Kawasan Perbukitan dan Bangunan Rusak" (in Indonesian). Padek. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  46. ^ a b Perdana Putra (25 February 2022). Gloria Setyvani Putri (ed.). "Pascagempa M 6,1, Gunung Talamau di Pasaman Barat Keluarkan Asap dan Longsor" (in Indonesian). Kompas. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  47. ^ Agam Prayogi (26 February 2022). Miechell Octovy Koagouw (ed.). "Korban Gempa Pasbar Terima 2.000 Paket Makanan" (in Indonesian). Radio Republik Indonesia. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  48. ^ Haikal, M. (1 March 2022). "Jokowi Kirim Bantuan Sembako ke Korban Gempa Pasbar dan Pasaman" [Jokowi Sends Basic Food Aid to Pasbar and Pasaman Earthquake Victims] (in Indonesian). Katasumbar. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
  49. ^ Juni Fitra Yenti (27 February 2022). "BNPB: Pemerintah akan Perbaiki Rumah Rusak Terdampak Gempa Pasaman Barat M 6,2". Padang Harian Haluan (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  50. ^ "Kepala BNPB Kunker dan Monev Penanggulangan Bencana di Pasbar, Pemkab Pasbar Terima Rp 27,7 Milyar Lebih Dana Pembangunan Rumah" [Head of BNPB Kunker and Monev for Disaster Management in Pasbar, Pasbar Regency Government Receives Rp. 27.7 billion more in Housing Development Funds] (in Indonesian). Portal Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. 16 October 2022. Archived from the original on 2 January 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  51. ^ Tirta, I. (19 October 2022). "Satu Masjid Terdampak Gempa di Pasaman Barat Mulai Dibangun" [One Mosque Affected by the Earthquake in West Pasaman Begins to be Built]. Republika (in Indonesian). Antara. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2022 Sumatra earthquake.

Read other articles:

A Change of Seasons

A Change of SeasonsAlbum mini karya Dream TheaterDirilis19 September 1995 (1995-09-19)DirekamMei 1995 di BearTracks Studios, Suffern, New York (studio track); 31 Januari 1995 di Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club, London (live tracks)GenreProgressive metal, progressive rock, hard rockDurasi57:30LabelEastWestProduserDavid Prater, Dream TheaterKronologi Dream Theater Awake(1994)Awake1994 A Change of Seasons(1995) Falling into Infinity(1997)Falling into Infinity1997 Penilaian profesional Skor ula...

 

Malasaña

Ward in Madrid This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Malasaña – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2016) (Learn how and when to r...

 

Ross Wales

American swimmer Ross WalesPersonal informationFull nameRoss Elliott WalesNational teamUnited StatesBorn (1947-10-17) October 17, 1947 (age 76)Youngstown, Ohio, U.S.Height5 ft 10 in (178 cm)Weight165 lb (75 kg)SportSportSwimmingStrokesButterflyClubPrinceton Aquatic AssociationCollege teamPrinceton University Medal record Men's swimming Representing the United States Olympic Games 1968 Mexico City 100 m butterfly Pan American Games 1967 Winnipeg 100 m bu...

لعبة أكشن-مغامرات

جزء من سلسلة عن:ألعاب الفيديو المشغلات الصالات لعبة مشغل مشغل ألعاب مشغل منزلي مشغل محمول لعبة إلكترونية لعبة صوتية لعبة إلكترونية محمولة لعبة أونلاين لعبة متصفح لعبة شبكة اجتماعية لعبة هاتف محمول لعبة حاسوب ماك لينكس لعبة واقع افتراضي الأنواع الأنواع أكشن بيتم أب تقطيع ...

 

The Girl from Manhattan

1948 film by Alfred E. Green The Girl from ManhattanDirected byAlfred E. GreenWritten byHoward EstabrookProduced byBenedict Bogeaus Lewis J. RachmilStarringDorothy LamourGeorge MontgomeryCharles LaughtonCinematographyErnest LaszloEdited byJames SmithMusic byHeinz RoemheldProductioncompanyCharing Cross ProductionsDistributed byUnited ArtistsRelease date October 1, 1948 (1948-10-01) Running time81 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglish The Girl from Manhattan is a 1948 Americ...

 

The Millions (film)

2019 Nigerian film The MillionsMovie posterDirected byToka McBarorWritten byTunde ApalowoScreenplay byTunde ApalowoStory byTunde ApalowoProduced byChika LannStarringRamsey NouahBlossom ChukwujekwuToyin AbrahamEdited byTunde ApalowoMusic byAva MomohProductioncompanyChika Lann ProductionsDistributed byFilmOne DistributionRelease date 30 August 2019 (2019-08-30) Running time94 minutesCountryNigeriaLanguageEnglishBudget₦62 millionBox office₦19.3 million The Millions is a 2019 N...

King vulture

Large bird found in Central and South America For the Asian species formerly known by the same name, see Red-headed vulture. King vulture Juvenile and adult in Costa Rica Conservation status Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1] Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Cathartiformes Family: Cathartidae Genus: Sarcoramphus Species: S. papa Binomial name Sarcoramphus papa(Linnaeus, 1758) The distribution of the king vulture Syno...

 

Kongelige Norske Sjøforsvaret

Kongelige Norske Sjøforsvaret Descrizione generaleAttiva955 - in servizio (discontinuo) Nazione Norvegia ServizioForza armata TipoMarina militare ColoriBlu Battaglie/guerrePrecedentemente Invasioni vichingheConquista normanna dell'InghilterraGuerra dei trent'anni Guerra dei sette anni Grande guerra del nord Come forza armata dell'attuale Regno di Norvegia Seconda guerra mondialeGuerra in Afghanistan Guerra in Iraq Guerra in Kosovo Guerra civile yemenitaGuerra Hamas-Israele del 2023 Miss...

 

2023 en Belgique

Chronologies Données clés 2020 2021 2022  2023  2024 2025 2026Décennies :1990 2000 2010  2020  2030 2040 2050Siècles :XIXe XXe  XXIe  XXIIe XXIIIeMillénaires :Ier IIe  IIIe  Chronologies géographiques Afrique Afrique du Sud, Algérie, Angola, Bénin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroun, Cap-Vert, République centrafricaine, Comores, République du Congo, République démocratique du Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Égypte, �...

他侬·吉滴卡宗

泰国陆军元帅他侬·吉滴卡宗ถนอม กิตติขจรPChW SR MPCh MWM第10任泰國總理任期1963年12月9日—1973年10月14日君主拉玛九世前任沙立·他那叻元帥继任訕耶·探瑪塞任期1958年1月1日—1958年10月20日君主拉玛九世前任乃朴·沙拉信继任沙立·他那叻元帥第32任泰國國防部長任期1957年9月23日—1973年10月14日前任鑾披汶·頌堪继任他威·尊拉塞（英语：Dawee Chullasapya） 个人资料出...

 

Launceston, Cornwall

Town in Cornwall, England Human settlement in EnglandLauncestonCornish: LannstevanTown SquareTown centre in 1973 from Saint Stephen's Hill showing the prominent Launceston CastleLauncestonLocation within CornwallPopulation9,216 (2011 census)[1])MottoRoyale et LoyaleOS grid referenceSX335845Civil parishLauncestonSt Stephens by Launceston RuralUnitary authorityCornwallCeremonial countyCornwallRegionSouth WestCountryEnglandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPost t...

 

Longitude

Geographic coordinate that specifies the east-west position of a point on the Earth's surface For other uses, see Longitude (disambiguation). A graticule on the Earth as a sphere or an ellipsoid. The lines from pole to pole are lines of constant longitude, or meridians. The circles parallel to the Equator are circles of constant latitude, or parallels. The graticule shows the latitude and longitude of points on the surface. In this example, meridians are spaced at 6° intervals and parallels ...

Battle of Springfield

1780 battle of the American Revolutionary War For the 1861 Civil War battle, see First Battle of Springfield. For the 1863 Civil War battle, see Second Battle of Springfield. Battle of SpringfieldGive 'em Watts, boys! - Presbyterian clergymen James Caldwell giving Continentals Isaac Watts' hymn books for waddingDateJune 23, 1780LocationSpringfield Township, Essex County (present day Union County), New JerseyResult American victory[1]Belligerents  United States Great Britain Hesse...

 

Taira no Tokuko

Kenreimonin redirects here. For the asteroid, see 5242 Kenreimonin. In this Japanese name, the surname is Taira. Empress consort of Japan Taira no Tokuko平徳子Empress consort of JapanTenureMarch 6, 1172 – January 1, 1182Born1155DiedJanuary 25, 1214(1214-01-25) (aged 58–59)Heian-kyō (Kyōto)Spouse Emperor Takakura ​ ​(m. 1172; died 1181)​IssueEmperor AntokuHouseYamatoFatherTaira no KiyomoriMotherTaira no Tokiko Taira no Tokuko (Taira...

 

Ann Jordan

Ann JordanBornAnn Dibble1935 (age 88–89)EducationVassar College (BA)University of Chicago (MA)SpouseVernon Jordan (1986–2021)Children5 Ann Dibble Jordan (née Dibble;[1][2] born 1935[3]) is an American company director and former social worker. Social work Jordan is secretary of the board for Sasha Bruce Youthwork. She was an associate professor at the School of Social Service Administration of the University of Chicago from 1970 to 1987, director of socia...

Lukas 9

Lukas 9Injil Lukas 9:23 pada Codex Nitriensis, yang ditulis sekitar tahun 550 M.KitabInjil LukasKategoriInjilBagian Alkitab KristenPerjanjian BaruUrutan dalamKitab Kristen3← pasal 8 pasal 10 → Lukas 9 (disingkat Luk 9) adalah bagian Injil Lukas pada Perjanjian Baru dalam Alkitab Kristen. Disusun oleh Lukas, seorang Kristen yang merupakan teman seperjalanan Rasul Paulus.[1][2] Teks Naskah aslinya ditulis dalam bahasa Yunani Koine. Sejumlah naskah tertua yang memuat ...

 

Least-concern species

IUCN conservation category Conservation status by IUCN Red List categoryCommon eland, a species of bovid mammal with a conservation status of least-concern.ExtinctExtinct (EX)Extinct in the Wild (EW)(list)(list)ThreatenedCritically Endangered (CR)Endangered (EN)Vulnerable (VU)(list)(list)(list)Lower RiskNear Threatened (NT)Conservation Dependent (CD)Least Concern (LC)(list)(list)Other categoriesData Deficient (DD)Not Evaluated (NE)(list)Related topics International Union forConservation of Na...

 

Toaster

Domestic appliance used for toasting foods, especially bread For other uses, see Toaster (disambiguation). This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. (November 2020) This article possibly con...

Boston Arts Academy

American high school (1998-) Boston Arts AcademySchool buildingAddress11 Charles St.Boston, Massachusetts 02122United StatesInformationSchool typePublic high schoolFounded1998School districtBoston Public SchoolsDeanTyrone Sutton, Arts Dean Joy Bautista, Academic DeanHeadmasterAnne R. ClarkGrades9-12Enrollment437 (2015-16)[1]Classes offeredAcademics, The ArtsHours in school day8AffiliationsProArts ConsortiumWebsitebostonartsacademy.org Boston Arts Academy (BAA) in Boston, Massachusetts...

 

Healthcare in Qatar

For health data and statistics in Qatar, see Health in Qatar. Healthcare standards in Qatar are generally high. Qatari citizens are covered by a national health insurance scheme, while expatriates must either receive health insurance from their employers, or in the case of the self-employed, purchase insurance.[1] Qatar's healthcare spending is among the highest in the Middle East, with $4.7 billion being invested in healthcare in 2014.[2] This was a $2.1 billion increase fro...