This list of fossilamphibians described in 2020 is a list of new taxa of fossil amphibians that were described during the year 2020, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to amphibian paleontology that occurred in 2020.
A study on the evolution of terrestrial locomotion in early tetrapods, based on data from 40 three-dimensionally preserved humeri from extinct tetrapodomorphs spanning the fin-to-limb transition, is published by Dickson et al. (2020).[18]
A study aiming to determine the potential significance of tides for the evolution of bony fish and early tetrapods from the Late Silurian to early Late Devonian is published by Byrne et al. (2020).[19]
A study on the bone histology of Dvinosaurus campbelli is published by Uliakhin, Skutschas & Saburov (2020).[21]
A study evaluating the effects of ontogenetic disparity of known trematopid specimens on reconstructions of the phylogenetic relationships of trematopids is published by Gee (2020).[22]
Redescription of Actiobates peabodyi, including an updated description of the skull and the first description of the postcranial skeleton, is published by Gee & Reisz (2020).[23]
A study on the suture pattern in the skull and on the mandible anatomy of Cacops aspidephorus is published by Anderson, Scott & Reisz (2020).[24]
New amphibamiform specimen with exceptionally preserved lissamphibian-like integumentary structures, including the first evidence of toepad structures in a temnospondyl body fossil, is described from the Mazon Creek fossil beds by Mann & Gee (2020).[25]
Description of the anatomy of the skull of Pasawioops mayi, and a study on the ontogeny of this taxon, is published by Atkins et al. (2020).[26]
A study on growth patterns in Doleserpeton annectens, as indicated by bone histology, is published by Gee, Haridy & Reisz (2020).[27]
A study on a specimen of Benthosuchus korobkovi from the Olenekian of Russia affected by a neoplastic bone lesion in its jaw, representing the earliest case of such lesion in a tetrapod reported so far, is published by Novikov et al. (2020), who propose a non-odontogenicosteoma as the most likely diagnosis.[28]
Redescription and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of Aphaneramma kokeni is published by Maisch (2020), who considers A. kokeni to be a valid taxon.[29]
A study on the impact of local climatic and environmental conditions on growth patterns of the skeleton of Panthasaurus maleriensis is published by Teschner et al. (2020).[30]
Evidence of the presence of five metacarpals in a specimen of Metoposaurus krasiejowensis from the Upper Triassic of Poland is presented by Konietzko-Meier et al. (2020), who interpret this finding as evidence of pentadactyly of the manus of M. krasiejowensis, showing that the presence of a five-digit manus among Temnospondyli was possible.[31]
New fossil material of albanerpetontids is described from the lower CampanianAguja Formation (Texas, United States) by Wick (2020), who interprets this finding as indicating that albanerpetontids were locally abundant there and also widespread throughout much of the Western Interior of North America by early Campanian time.[32]
A review of the caecilian fossil record is published by Santos, Laurin & Zaher (2020).[33]
New specimen of Triassurus sixtelae is described from the Triassic of Kyrgyzstan by Schoch, Werneburg & Voigt (2020), who identify this species as the oldest known stem-group salamander.[34]
A study on the skeletal anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of Chunerpeton tianyiense is published by Rong et al. (2020).[35]
A study on the diversity of skull shape in extant and fossil ribbed and crocodile newts, the relationship between their skull shape and ecological and reproductive traits, and its implications for the knowledge of the ecology of Chelotriton, is published by Pogoda et al. (2020).[36]
New pipimorph fossil material, providing new information on the morphological diversity among the earliest pipimorphs in South America, is described from the AptianCrato Formation (Brazil) by Báez, Muzzopappa & Moura (2020), who also redescribe Cratopipa novaolindensis.[37]
Redescription of the anatomy and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of Eldeceeon rolfei is published by Ruta, Clack & Smithson (2020).[40]
A study on the long bonehistology, growth rate and the timing of the attainment of sexual maturity in seymouriamorphs is published by Jordi Estefa et al. (2020).[41]
A study on the anatomy of the braincase and otic capsule of Seymouria is published by Bazzana et al. (2020).[42]
Description of new postcranial material of Seymouria from the Richards Spur locality (Oklahoma, United States), and a study on bone histology, life histories and evolution of terrestriality of seymouriamorphs, is published by Bazzana et al. (2020).[43]
A study on the anatomy of the skull of Euryodus dalyae, providing new information on the anatomy of the braincase and mandible, is published by Gee, Bevitt & Reisz (2020).[44]
Description of the anatomy of the braincase and stapes of Diadectes absitus is published by Klembara et al. (2020).[45]
^Rainer R. Schoch; Amy C. Henrici; Robert W. Hook (2020). "A new dissorophoid temnospondyl from the Allegheny Group (late Carboniferous) of Five Points, Mahoning County, Ohio (USA)". Journal of Paleontology. 95 (3): 638–651. doi:10.1017/jpa.2020.101. S2CID230607719.
^Lucas A. Barcelos; Diego Almeida-Silva; Charles M. D. Santos; Vanessa K. Verdade (2020). "Description of a new species of fossil Ceratophrys (Anura: Ceratophryidae) from Versalles Cave, São Paulo, Brazil". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 40 (3): e1811293. Bibcode:2020JVPal..40E1293B. doi:10.1080/02724634.2020.1811293. S2CID225136948.
^Federico Agnolin; Ismar Souza Carvalho; Alexis M. Aranciaga Rolando; Fernando E. Novas; José Xavier-Neto; José Artur Ferreira Gomes Andrade; Francisco Idalécio Freitas (2020). "Early Cretaceous neobatrachian frog (Anura) from Brazil sheds light on the origin of modern anurans". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 101: Article 102633. Bibcode:2020JSAES.10102633A. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2020.102633. S2CID218957427.
^Arjan Mann; Bryan M. Gee; Jason D. Pardo; David Marjanović; Gabrielle R. Adams; Ami S. Calthorpe; Hillary C. Maddin; Jason S. Anderson (2020). "Reassessment of historic 'microsaurs' from Joggins, Nova Scotia, reveals hidden diversity in the earliest amniote ecosystem". Papers in Palaeontology. 6 (4): 605–625. Bibcode:2020PPal....6..605M. doi:10.1002/spp2.1316. S2CID218925814.
^Blake V. Dickson; Jennifer A. Clack; Timothy R. Smithson; Stephanie E. Pierce (2020). "Functional adaptive landscapes predict terrestrial capacity at the origin of limbs". Nature. 589 (7841): 242–245. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2974-5. PMID33239789. S2CID227176144.
^Kendra I. Lennie; Chris F. Mansky; Jason S. Anderson (2020). "New Crassigyrinus-like fibula from the Tournaisian (earliest Carboniferous) of Nova Scotia". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 57 (11): 1365–1369. Bibcode:2020CaJES..57.1365L. doi:10.1139/cjes-2019-0128. S2CID225160164.
^Bryan M. Gee (2020). "Size matters: the effects of ontogenetic disparity on the phylogeny of Trematopidae (Amphibia: Temnospondyli)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 190 (1): 79–113. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz170.
^Arjan Mann; Bryan M. Gee (2020). "Lissamphibian-like toepads in an exceptionally preserved amphibamiform from Mazon Creek". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (6): e1727490. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1727490. S2CID216173387.
^Jade B. Atkins; Peter Sourges; Nadia B. Fröbisch; Robert R. Reisz; Hillary C. Maddin (2020). "Late ontogeny in the small Early Permian amphibamiform dissorophoid Pasawioops mayi". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 40 (2): e1772800. Bibcode:2020JVPal..40E2800A. doi:10.1080/02724634.2020.1772800. S2CID222210249.
^Michael W. Maisch (2020). "Aphaneramma kokeni (von Huene, 1920), a lonchorhynchine trematosaurid (Amphibia: Temnospondyli) from the Lower Triassic of Pakistan". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 295 (3): 211–241. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2020/0879. S2CID216325073.
^Steven L. Wick (2020). "Albanerpetontids (Lissamphibia, Albanerpetontidae) from the Aguja Formation (lower Campanian) of West Texas, USA". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 58 (2): 141–149. doi:10.1139/cjes-2020-0071. S2CID225381667.
^Ana M. Báez; Paula Muzzopappa; Geraldo J. Barbosa de Moura (2020). "The earliest records of pipimorph frogs from South America (Aptian, Crato Formation, Brazil): A critical evaluation". Cretaceous Research. 121: Article 104728. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104728. S2CID230581615.
^Kayla D. Bazzana; Bryan M. Gee; Joseph J. Bevitt; Robert R. Reisz (2020). "Neurocranial anatomy of Seymouria from Richards Spur, Oklahoma". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (5): e1694535. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1694535. S2CID213842156.
^Bryan M. Gee; Joseph J. Bevitt; Robert R. Reisz (2020). "Computed tomographic analysis of the cranium of the early Permian recumbirostran 'microsaur' Euryodus dalyae reveals new details of the braincase and mandible". Papers in Palaeontology. 7 (2): 721–749. doi:10.1002/spp2.1304. S2CID216359488.