2013 Norwegian Sámi parliamentary election

2013 Norwegian Sámi parliamentary election
Sámi people
← 2009 9 September 2013 2017 →
All 39 seats in the Sámi Parliament
20 seats needed for a majority
Turnout67.8% Decrease 0.2
Party Leader Vote % Seats +/–
NSR Aili Keskitalo 24.2% 11 0
Labour Vibeke Larsen 21.1% 10 −4
Árja Laila Susanne Vars 11.5% 4 +1
NKF Toril Bakken Kåven 4.3% 3 +2
Progress Aud Martinsen 9.0% 2 −1
Conservative Anne-Marit Eira 7.0% 2 +1
NSR/SfP Beaska Niillas 4.7% 2 0
Åarjel-Saemiej Gielh Ellinor Marita Jåma 2.1% 2 +1
Kautokeino Residents List Isak Mathis O. Hætta 2.7% 1 +1
Moving Sámi List Per A. Bæhr 3.3% 1 −1
Sámi in the South Marie Therese Nordsletta Aslaksen 1.2% 1 +1
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
President of the Sámi Parliament before President of the Sámi Parliament after
Egil Olli
Labour		 Aili Keskitalo
NSR

The 2013 Norwegian Sámi parliamentary election was held on 9 September 2013, simultaneously with the 2013 Norwegian parliamentary election. All 39 seats in the Norwegian Sámi parliament, the Sámediggi, were up for election.

The election resulted in a hung parliament, with Aili Keskitalo of the Norwegian Sámi Association taking the presidency through a minority coalition.

Background

Sámi parliament elections are held simultaneously with the Norwegian parliament elections. Voters elect a total of 39 representatives from seven total constituencies. The election was held on 9 September 2013 in communities with over 30 citizens on the electoral roll, communities with under 30 registered require their citizens to vote in advance between 1 July and 6 September 2013. Voting is eligible for those over 18 years of age, including those who turn 18 by the end of the election year. Voters are entered into the Sámi parliament electoral roll, which requires individuals to meet certain criteria and individual registration.[1]

Before the election, the governing coalition was between the Labour Party, Árja, and Åarjel-Saemiej Gielh.[1]

Presidential candidates

The Labour Party nominated Vibeke Larsen, the Norwegian Sámi Association nominated Aili Keskitalo, Arja nominated Láilá Susanne Vars, and the Progress Party nominated Aud Martinsen.[1] The Centre Party would nominate Helge Guttormsen, but wound up with no seats.[2]

Larsen was selected over Mariann Wollmann Magga to be the Labour Party's candidate for president. Wollmann Magga was on a joint ticket with Johan Vasara as vice president. For vice president, the Labour Party had four candidates contesting the party's nomination: Jørn Are Gaski, John Kappfjell, Johan Vasara, and Ronny Wilhelmsen. After three rounds, Vasara defeated Wilhelmsen 12–9.[3] Willy Ørnebakk, who had previously floated his interest in running as the Labour Party's nominee, withdrew and resigned from the party. Ørnebakk cited a certain culture within the Labour Party which had led him to feel insecurity as a potential president.[4]

Campaign

Due to their policy advocating for the abolition of the Sámi Parliament, the Progress Party was excluded from any potential coalition discussions

NRK Sápmi held debates between the various presidential candidates, a four party online meeting was held on August 21, 2013, with Vibeke Larsen (Labor Party), Laila Susanne Vars (Árja), Aili Keskitalo (NSR), and Helge Guttormsen (Sp) all participating.[5] Among topics discussed were: Sámi resource extraction and infrastructure development, cultural investment, language promotion, reindeer husbandry, potential coalition partners, and schooling.[5]

Labor and Árja's nominees stated their opposition to collaborating with the Progress Party due to the party's stance on abolishing the parliament, while simultaneously indicating their openness to collaborating with all other parties. Centre's nominee stated that the Progress Party would not be a major factor in coalition building, and indicated their interest in a red-green coalition.[5]

Nordkalottfolket highlighted their focus on culture, industry, and closeness towards nature, as well as highlighting a need for a balance between Norwegian, Sámi, and Kven culture. For the first time, the Nordkalottfolket list would be put forth for a southern constituency, having only previously ran in the north.[6] Nordkalottfolket expressed their interest for the transformation of the Sámi Parliament into a joint Sámi and Kven parliament. Vibeke Larsen of the Labor Party expressed her opposition to the proposal, highlighting the cultural distinction between the Kven people and the Sámi, alternatively suggesting that the Kven should establish their own parliament.[7]

The Conservative Party's Sámi parliamentary leader Anne-Marit Eira indicated her support put forward by the youth chapter Unge Høyre to shut down the Sámi Parliament in exchange for reserved seats in the Storting.[8] However, the proposal was disputed by members within the party, like the second deputy leader Bent Høie, who stated that there was still a need for a separate representative body for Norway's Sámi people.[9]

This was the first election for Sámi in the South, which had previously ran as Sámi Settled in Southern Norway. The party targeted the Sámi diaspora, but was oriented towards urban Sámi living in Oslo.[10]

Lists

The seven electoral constituencies of the Sámi parliament

A total of fifteen parties submitted lists in order to run in the 2013 election.[11] Of the major parties, only two parties ran a full slate of candidates across the seven constituencies, the Labor Party and the NSR. The Conservative, Progress, and Center Parties ran lists in six constituencies. Arja ran in five constituencies. Nordkalottfolket ran in two constituencies.[12]

Constituency: 1. Østre 2. Ávjovárri 3. Nordre 4. Gáisi 5. Vesthavet 6. Sørsamisk 7. Sør-Norge Total
Arbeiderpartiet x x x x x x x 7
Árja x x x x x 5
Fastboendes liste x 1
Fremskrittspartiet x x x x x x 6
Høyre x x x x x x 6
Flyttsamelista x 1
Kristelig Folkeparti x 1
Nordkalottfolket x x 2
Norske Samers Riksforbund y x x x x x x 7
Næring og natur x 1
Samefolkets parti y x x 3
Samer sørpå x 1
Senterpartiet x x x x x x 6
Venstre x 1
Åarjel-Saemiej Gielh x 1
Total 6 12 7 6 5 4 8 48

Debates

2013 Norwegian Sámi election debates
Date Time Organizers  P  Present    I  Invitee  N  Non-invitee 
NSR Ap Árja Frp Sp H Refs
5 Sep 19:45 NRK P
Aili Keskitalo 		P
Vibeke Larsen 		P
Laila Susanne Vars 		N
 P
Helge Guttormsen 		N
 [13]

Results

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Norwegian Sámi Association2,39724.17110
Labour Party2,09321.1010–4
Árja1,14511.544+1
Progress Party8888.952–1
Conservative Party6967.022+1
Centre Party4714.7500
NSR–SáB4654.692–
Nordkalottfolket4314.353+2
Ávjovári Moving Sámi List3313.341–1
Kautokeino Residents List2642.661+1
Åarjel-Saemiej Gïelh2052.072+1
Sámi People's Party1841.8600
Nutrition and Nature1321.330New
Sámi in the South1221.231New
Liberal Party500.5000
Christian Democratic Party450.4500
Total9,919100.00390
Valid votes9,91998.43
Invalid/blank votes1581.57
Total votes10,077100.00
Registered voters/turnout15,00567.16
Source: Valgresultat.no

Aftermath

The 2013 election resulted in a hung parliament, with neither the Labour Party nor the Norwegian Sámi Association reaching a majority coalition. It was eventually decided that Aili Keskitalo would be the next president of the Sámi Parliament with a minority government. Keskitalo would win against Laila Susanne Vars from Árja, who was supported by her party, Nordkalottfolket, and Kautokeino Residents List. The first round was won by Keskitalo 29 votes to 10, with Vars subsequently stating that Árja would support Keskitalo in the second round.[14] Keskitalo would later be ousted in December 2016 in favor of a coalition between the Labour Party, the Conservatives, and Arja, with Vibeke Larsen as president.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Berg-Nordlie, Mikkel (10 February 2022). "Sametingsvalget 2013". Store norske leksikon, Great Norwegian Encyclopedia (in Norwegian Bokmål). Great Norwegian Encyclopedia Association. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
  2. ^ Aslaksen, Eilif Andreas (2 September 2013). "– Guds under at folk vet om oss". NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
  3. ^ Aslaksen, Eilif Andreas (8 December 2012). "Larsen er Aps presidentkandidat". NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
  4. ^ Aslaksen, Eilif Andreas (3 December 2012). "Ørnebakk: – Trekker meg". NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
  5. ^ a b c Pulk, Åse (21 August 2013). "Les hva presidentkandidatene svarte". NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
  6. ^ Aslaksen, Eilif Andreas (20 December 2012). "Nordkalottfolket stiller nye lister". NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
  7. ^ Norvang-Herstrøm, Elvi Rosita (8 August 2013). "Felles kven- og sameting". NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
  8. ^ Aslaksen, Eilif Andreas (4 May 2013). "Vil ha "samebenk" på Stortinget". NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
  9. ^ Aslaksen, Eilif Andreas (6 May 2013). "Kan bytte Sametinget med "samebenk"". NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
  10. ^ Berg-Nordlie, Mikkel; Dankertsen, Astri; Winsvold, Marte (14 January 2022). An Urban Future for Sápmi?: Indigenous Urbanization in the Nordic States and Russia. Berghahn Books. p. 171. ISBN 978-1-80073-265-0. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  11. ^ Aslaksen, Eilif Andreas (4 April 2013). "Partienes lister". NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
  12. ^ Aslaksen, Eilif Andreas (22 July 2013). "Partienes sametingsprogrammer". NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
  13. ^ https://tv.nrk.no/program/SANY62009913 (Northern Sámi)
  14. ^ Larsson, Carl-Gøran (16 October 2013). "Ny president på Sametinget". NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.

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