2007 Albanian presidential election

2007 Albanian presidential election

← 2002 20 June - 20 July 2007 2012 →
 
Nominee Bamir Topi
Party PD
Popular vote 85 of 140 MPs

President before election

Alfred Moisiu
Independent

Elected President

Bamir Topi
PD

Indirect presidential elections were held in Albania on 20 and 27 June,[1] 8, 11,[2] 14,[3] and 20 July,[4] the sixth such elections since the collapse of the communist regime in 1991.

The President of Albania is elected through a secret vote and without debate by the Parliament of Albania by a majority of three-fifths majority of all its members. The Constitution of Albania sets a limit to a maximum of two terms in office.[5] When this majority is not reached in the first round of voting, a second round takes place within seven days. If such a majority is still not reached, a third round must take place within a further period of seven days. If even in the first three rounds no candidate has attained the necessary majority, a further two rounds must be held within seven days, with the majority needed to win being reduced to an absolute majority (50% + 1 vote) vote of the total members of the Parliament. If after five rounds of voting no candidate has attained the necessary majority outlined for each round of voting in the Parliament, the Parliament will be dissolved and a general election must occur within 60 days.[6]

Early elections

In 2002, Alfred Moisiu was elected as a consensual president and was accepted by both the majority and the opposition parties. The parties would not agree to reelect Moisiu despite his agreement to stand as a compromise candidate. Neither Bamir Topi of the right nor Fatos Nano or Edi Rama of the left had the necessary supermajority in parliament, and therefore it was considered to be very likely that early elections would have to be held after five failed attempts to elect the president.

The prime minister at the time and former President Sali Berisha had advocated for a president elected by direct popular suffrage, but due to lack of time such changes could not take place before the 2007 elections.[verification needed]

On 12 July 2007, Rama officially called for early elections.[7] A majority of Albanians were against early elections.[verification needed]

Vote

In the first two attempts for the first round of voting (on 20 June and 27 June), no candidate was presented. On 5 July 2007, the government and the opposition presented their proposed candidate lists, but did not accept either list; they agreed to meet on 6 July 2007 to start another attempt on finding a consensus candidate, which failed. (The opposition had proposed Albania's military representative to NATO, Brig. Gen. Arjan Zaimi, as a compromise candidate, but the government rejected him.) They then set the third attempt of the first round of voting (the first one to actually see any candidate stand for the post) for 8 July. Topi was the official nominee of the ruling coalition, while Nano did not stand as the opposition's candidate (his own party does not support him as a candidate), but de facto as an independent.

First round

The first round of voting on 8 July gave the following results (the opposition boycotted the vote due to the lack of a consensus candidate).[8] [9]

Second round

The second round on 11 July was again boycotted by the opposition and had the following results:[10]

  • Bamir Topi: 74 votes (84 votes were necessary to secure the post)
  • Fatos Nano: 5 votes

Third round

While the opposition continued its boycott on 14 July in the third round, a new candidate entered the field: Neritan Ceka, the leader of the opposition Democratic Alliance Party. Since he and Topi got the most votes, they proceeded to the fourth round. For the first time, more than the 84 members of parliament necessary for a valid election were present.[11]

Fourth round

In the fourth and potentially penultimate round on 20 July, 90 parliamentarians were present, including ten from the opposition. The results this time were:

These surprising results stifled the impending early elections; Topi's election was only possible because five opposition members voted for him instead of Ceka.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Albanian parliament to elect president". AP News. 27 June 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-06-27.
  2. ^ "Albanian lawmakers fail to elect new president". AP News. 11 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-07-11.
  3. ^ "Majority of Albanians against early elections". People's Daily Online. July 14, 2007.
  4. ^ "Albanian parliament elects Bamir Topi". Sydney Morning Herald. July 21, 2007.
  5. ^ "KUSHTETUTA E REPUBLIKËS SË SHQIPËRISË" (pdf). wipo.int (in Albanian). p. Article 88.1.
  6. ^ "KUSHTETUTA E REPUBLIKËS SË SHQIPËRISË" (pdf). wipo.int (in Albanian). p. Article 86.1.
  7. ^ People's Daily Online - Albanian opposition asks for early elections
  8. ^ "Albanian parliament set to vote for new president". The Associated Press. July 8, 2007.
  9. ^ "Albania edges toward elections after presidential vote fails". The Associated Press. July 9, 2007.
  10. ^ "Albanian lawmakers fail to elect new president". Associated Press. 11 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-07-11.
  11. ^ "Albania opposition boycott prevents election of new president in 3rd round". The Associated Press. July 14, 2007.

Read other articles:

Artikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. Mohon bantu kami mengembangkan artikel ini dengan cara menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.Cari sumber: CyanogenMod – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR (November 2020) CyanogenModLayar awal default CyanogenMod 13, berdasarkan Android 6.0 MarshmallowPerusahaan / pengembangKomunitas sumber te...

 

 

Leonhard Euler adalah seorang matematikawan dan fisikawan asal Swiss dari abad ke-18, yang paling produktif dalam bidang-bidangnya. Sir Isaac Newton merupakan salah satu matematikawan yang terkenal Matematikawan atau ahli matematika adalah seseorang yang bidang studi dan penelitiannya dalam bidang matematika. Istilah ini juga ditujukan kepada orang yang ahli ilmu Matematika. Sebagian orang percaya bahwa matematika telah dimengerti secara keseluruhan, padahal masih banyak masalah yang belum te...

 

 

Kemenyan Kemenyan, sering juga disebut Olibanum,[1] adalah aroma wewangian berbentuk kristal yang digunakan dalam dupa dan parfum. Kristal ini diolah dan diperoleh dari pohon jenis Boswellia dalam keluarga tumbuh-tumbuhan Burseraceae, Boswellia sacra (Sinonim B. carteri, B. thurifera, B. bhaw-dajiana), B. frereana dan B. serrata (kemenyan India). Kemenyen memiliki bentuk getah kering diambil dari pohon kemenyan. Getah tersebut biasa dikenal sebagai benzoid di ambil dari bahasa arab be...

Scunthorpe UnitedNama lengkapScunthorpe United Football ClubJulukanThe IronBerdiri1899StadionGlanford ParkScunthorpe(Kapasitas: 9,088)KetuaPeter SwannManajerMark RobinsLigaLiga Satu Inggris2014–15ke-2, Liga Dua Inggris(promosi) Kostum kandang Kostum tandang Musim ini Scunthorpe United F.C. merupakan sebuah tim sepak bola asal Inggris yang bermarkas di Scunthorpe, Lincolnshire Utara, Inggris. Julukannya ialah The Iron. Didirikan pada tahun 1899. Klub ini memainkan pertandingan kandangnya di ...

 

 

Wisata Hutan Pinus Tala-Talaᨓᨗᨔᨈ ᨖᨘᨈ ᨄᨗᨊᨘ ᨈᨒ–ᨈᨒ Informasi Lokasi Dusun Tala-Tala, Desa Bonto Manai, Kecamatan Tompobulu, Kabupaten Maros, Sulawesi Selatan Negara  Indonesia Pengelola Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) Wisata Hutan Pinus Tala-TalaDinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Maros (pengawas) Dibuat oleh Pokdarwis Wisata Hutan Pinus Tala-Tala Awal pembangunan Januari 2021 Penyelesaian April 2021 Pembukaan Setiap hari 24 jam Biaya Retribusi grati...

 

 

American comic book creator This article is about the comic book creator. For the pulp magazine author, see Paul Chadwick (author). This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (October 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Paul ChadwickChadwick at the 2006 Stumptown Comics FestBorn1957 (age 66–67)Seattle, Washington, U.S.Are...

Ustaša – Gerakan Revolusioner Kroasia Ustaša – Hrvatski revolucionarni pokretPoglavnikAnte PavelićPendiriAnte PavelićDibentuk07 Januari 1929 (1929-01-07) (de jure), 1930 (de facto)Dibubarkan08 Mei 1945 (1945-05-08) (dilarang)Didahului olehStranka pravaDiteruskan olehBerbagai gerakan emigreKantor pusat Torino, Bologna (hingga 1941) Zagreb (1941–1945) Surat kabarHrvatski domobranSayap ParamiliterMilisi Ustaše (UV)Sayap PemudaPemuda Ustaše (UM)Keanggotaan (1941)10...

 

 

AntalyasporNama lengkapAntalyaspor KulübüJulukanAkrepler (Kalajengking)Berdiri2 Juli 1966; 57 tahun lalu (1966-07-02)StadionAntalya Arena(Kapasitas: 32,539)PresidenAli Şafak ÖztürkPelatihTamer TunaLigaSüper Lig2022–23ke-13Situs webSitus web resmi klub Kostum kandang Kostum tandang Kostum ketiga Musim ini Antalyaspor adalah klub sepak bola profesional Turki yang berbasis di Antalya. Mereka memainkan partai kandang di Antalya Arena dan menggunakan warna seragam merah dan putih...

 

 

Ice hockey team in El Paso, TexasEl Paso RhinosCityEl Paso, TexasLeagueNorth American Hockey LeagueNorth American 3 Hockey LeagueDivisionSouthFounded2006Home arenaCounty Events CenterColorsOrange, black, gray, white       Owner(s)Cory HermanPresidentCorey HeonHead coachJoe Coombs (NAHL) Eddie Fritz (NA3HL Interim)Asst. coachesJosh Brown (NAHL)Websitehttp://www.elpasorhinos.com http://www.elpasorhinosna3.comFranchise history2006–presentEl Paso RhinosChampionshipsDivision...

Indian multinational technology company Tech MahindraCompany typePublicTraded asBSE: 532755NSE: TECHMBSE SENSEX ConstituentNSE NIFTY 50 ConstituentISININE669C01036IndustryInformation technologyConsultingOutsourcingFounded24 October 1986; 37 years ago (24 October 1986)FounderAnand MahindraHeadquartersPune, Maharashtra, India[1]Area servedWorldwideKey peopleAnand Mahindra (Chairman)Mohit Joshi[2] (MD & CEO)Revenue ₹52,912 crore (US$6.6 billion) ...

 

 

For the hospital, see Mulago Hospital. Place in Central Uganda, UgandaMulagoMulagoMap of Kampala showing the location of Mulago.Coordinates: 0°20′33″N 32°34′37″E / 0.34250°N 32.57694°E / 0.34250; 32.57694Country UgandaRegionCentral UgandaDistrictKampala Capital City AuthorityDivisionKampala Central DivisionElevation1,260 m (4,130 ft)Time zoneUTC+3 (EAT) Mulago is a hill in north-central Kampala, the capital city of Uganda. The hill rises 4,13...

 

 

هنودمعلومات عامةنسبة التسمية الهند التعداد الكليالتعداد قرابة 1.21 مليار[1][2]تعداد الهند عام 2011ق. 1.32 مليار[3]تقديرات عام 2017ق. 30.8 مليون[4]مناطق الوجود المميزةبلد الأصل الهند البلد الهند  الهند نيبال 4,000,000[5] الولايات المتحدة 3,982,398[6] الإمار...

العلاقات البوليفية الكوبية بوليفيا كوبا   بوليفيا   كوبا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات البوليفية الكوبية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين بوليفيا وكوبا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه المقارنة بوليفي�...

 

 

Medieval Muslim inhabitants of the Maghreb, Iberian Peninsula, Sicily and Malta This article is about a historical term for various groups of Muslims. For other uses, see Moor. Castillian ambassadors attempting to convince Moorish Almohad king Abu Hafs Umar al-Murtada to join their alliance (contemporary depiction from the Cantigas de Santa María) Christian and Moor playing chess, from The Book of Games of Alfonso X, c. 1285 The term Moor is an exonym first used by Christian Europeans ...

 

 

Martial arts term for a grappling technique This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Throw grappling – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Throw In martial arts, a throw is a grappling technique that involves off-balancing or lifting ...

International cricket tour Thailand women's cricket team against Ireland in the UAE in 2024    Ireland ThailandDates 16 – 18 April 2024Captains Laura Delany Naruemol ChaiwaiTwenty20 International seriesResults Ireland won the 2-match series 1–0Most runs Orla Prendergast (32) Nannapat Koncharoenkai (27)Most wickets Arlene Kelly (4) Onnicha Kamchomphu (1)Chanida Sutthiruang (1) The Thailand women's cricket team toured the United Arab Emirates in April 2024 to play two Twenty2...

 

 

The following highways are numbered 821: This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (October 2008) Canada Alberta Highway 821 United Kingdom A821 road United States SR 821 MD 821 SR 821 PR-821 SR 821 Preceded by820 Lists of highways821 Succeeded by822 vteList of highways numbered ...0–9 0 1 1A 1B 1D 1X 2 2A 2N 3 3A 3B 3C 3E 3G 4 4A 5 5A 5B 6 6A 6N 7 7A 7B 7C 8 9 9A 9B 9E 9W 10–16 10 10A 10N 11 11A 11B 11C 12 12A 12B 12C 12D 12E 12F 13 13A 14 1...

 

 

この項目では、日本における思想について説明しています。 古代の伊勢神宮領については「神郡」をご覧ください。 キリスト教などにおける宗教概念については「天国」をご覧ください。 書籍については「神の国 (アウグスティヌス)」をご覧ください。 神国(しんこく)とは、「神の国」を意味する語で、日本では「神である天皇が治める国」、「神明に加護された...

Belangrijkste onderdelen van de anatomie van bloemen. Een meeldraad (wetenschappelijke benaming: stamen, meervoud stamina) is een onderdeel van de mannelijke geslachtsorganen van een bloem, dat het stuifmeel voortbrengt. Een meeldraad bestaat uit een helmdraad (filament) en een helmknop (anthere), met gewoonlijk twee helmhokjes (theca). Er zijn tweeslachtige bloemen met meeldraden en stamper(s) en er zijn eenslachtige bloemen met alleen meeldraden (mannelijke bloemen) of alleen stampers (vrou...

 

 

بوابة الزواحف والبرمائيات توجد حاليًا 2٬066 مقالة مرتبطة بهذه البوابة الزواحف هي حيوانات رباعية الأطراف وسلويّة، تكون أجنتها محاطة بغشاء سلوي. اليوم، لم يبقى من الزواحف سوى أربع رتب: تمساحيات (تماسيح، كيامِن والقاطور)، طراطرة (التوتارا)، حرشفيات (سحالي، ثعابين والسحالي الد...