The 1st Weather Squadron assists soldiers on the battlefield by predicting the weather, allowing the commanders to determine when to undertake "full-spectrum operations." According to Lorin Smith, the unit's personnel are able to report on the weather that will occur during a "unit's future missions and create battlefield reports to the unit commander on whether that mission will be impacted by the weather and local environment."[2] Weather effects that can be predicted include dust storms and floods. The airmen are taught "infantry tactics" and they are trained in the same basic abilities as soldiers. The 1st Weather Squadron has two sides which are designated as "green and blue". The green side distributes "battlefield weather forecasts and briefing to Army leaders" while the blue side flies with jets and helicopters.[2]
In 2019, it was reported that the squadron had 89 members "in six different U.S. Indo-Pacific Command locations". Their data helps 80,000 soldiers and assets belonging to the U.S. Army. The squadron also assists with natural disasters including volcanic eruptions and wildfires.[1]