1st Federal Parliament of Nepal

1st Federal Parliament of Nepal
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International Convention Centre,
New Baneshwor, Kathmandu
Overview
Legislative bodyFederal Parliament of Nepal
Term4 March 2018 (2018-03-04) – 18 September 2022 (2022-09-18)
Election2017 general elections
2018, 2020, 2022 National Assembly elections
GovernmentOli cabinet, 2018
Fifth Deuba Cabinet
Websitewww.parliament.gov.np
House of Representatives
Members275
Speaker of the HouseKrishna Bahadur Mahara
(until 1 October 2019)
Agni Prasad Sapkota
(from 26 January 2020)
Deputy SpeakerShiva Maya Tumbahamphe
(until 20 January 2020)
Pushpa Bhusal Gautam (from 15 July 2022)
Leader of the HouseKhadga Prasad Sharma Oli, CPN (UML)
(until 13 July 2021)
Sher Bahadur Deuba, Congress
(from 13 July 2021)
Leader of the OppositionSher Bahadur Deuba, Congress
(until 13 July 2021)
Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli, CPN (UML)
(from 13 July 2021)
Party controlGovernment (158)
  •   NC: 63
  •   CPN (MC): 49
  •   CPN (US): 25[1]
  •   PSPN: 16
  •   SPN: 5

External Support (18)

Opposition (93)

Vacant (4)

  •   Vacant: 4
National Assembly
Members59
ChairpersonGanesh Prasad Timilsina
Vice-chairpersonShashikala Dahal
(until 4 March 2022)
vacant (since 4 March 2022)
Party controlGovernment (39)

External Support (2)

Opposition (17)

The First Federal Parliament of Nepal, consisting of the House of Representatives and the National Assembly, was elected via the 2017 legislative, provincial and local elections.

165 members were elected via first-past-the-post system[6] and 110 through the proportional representation system to form the 275-member House of Representatives for a five-year term. On 7 February 2018, the provincial electoral colleges, composed of provincial assembly members elected in the provincial elections and chairs and deputy-chairs of local administrative units elected in the local elections, elected eight members each, for a total of 56 elected members, and three more were appointed by the President as nominated by the government, to form the 59 member National Assembly. The National Assembly members drew lots to determine the thirds whose terms would be of two, four and six years respectively.

On 23 January 2020, the National Assembly electoral college met for the second time to elect 18 of the 19 Class I members.[7] The electoral college met again on 26 January 2022 to elect 20 members of the 2nd Class.[8]

The House of Representatives was dissolved on 20 December 2020 by President Bidya Devi Bhandari on the request of Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli's cabinet.[9] The House was reinstated on 24 February 2021 following a decision by the Supreme Court of Nepal.[10] The House of Representatives was again dissolved on 22 May 2021 by President Bidya Devi Bhandari and was reinstated again on 12 July 2021 by the Supreme Court.[11][12] The parliament was dissolved on 18 September 2022 after completing its five-year term.[13][14]

Leaders

House of Representatives

Office bearers

Parliamentary party leaders

Whips

National Assembly

Office bearers

Parliamentary party leaders

Whips

  • Chief Whip of CPN (UML):
    • Khim Lal Bhattarai (until 10 March 2022)[24]
    • Devendra Dahal (since 10 March 2022)[24]
  • Chief Whip of Nepali Congress:
    • Sarita Prasain (until 3 March 2020)[27]

Members of the House of Representatives

Party After election At dissolution
FPTH Prop. Total FPTH Prop. Total +/–
Registered parliamentary parties
CPN (UML)[d] 81 41 121 68 28 96 Decrease25
Nepali Congress 23 40 63 23 40 62 Decrease1
CPN (Maoist Centre)[d] 36 17 53 32 17 49[e] Decrease4
CPN (Unified Socialist)[f] — — — 12 13 25 Increase25
PSP-N[g] — — — 13 8 19 Increase19
Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal[h] — — — 9 4 13 Increase13
Nepal Socialist Party — — — 2 3 5 Increase5
Others
Rastriya Prajatantra Party[i] 1 — 1 1 — 1 Steady
Rastriya Janamorcha[i] 1 — 1 1 — 1 Steady
Nepal Workers Peasants Party[i] 1 — 1 1 — 1 Steady
Independent 1 — 1 1 — 1 Steady
Former parties
Rastriya Janata Party Nepal[g] 11 6 17 — — — Decrease17
Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal[j] 10 6 16 — — — Decrease16
Naya Shakti Party, Nepal[i][j] 1 — 1 — — — Decrease1
Suspended — — — 3 — 3 Increase3
Vacant — — — 4 — 4 Increase4
Total 165 110 275 161 110 271

Members

CPN (UML) (93)
Constituency/PR group Member Portfolio & Responsibilities
Jhapa 5 Khadga Prasad Oli
Ilam 2 Subash Chandra Nembang Deputy Parliamentary party Leader
Khotang 1 Bishal Bhattarai Chief Whip
Tharu Shanta Chaudhary Whip
Chitwan 2 Krishna Bhakta Pokharel President of Law, Justice and Human Rights Committee
Makwanpur 1 Krishna Prasad Dahal President of Finance Committee
Khas Arya Niru Devi Pal President of Women and Social Committee
Jhapa 2 Pabitra Niraula Kharel President of International Relations Committee
Dalit, Backward area Asha Kumari B.K.
Panchthar 1 Basanta Kumar Nemwang
Bajhang 1 Bhairab Bahadur Singh
Morang 3 Bhanu Bhakta Dhakal
Achham 1 Bhim Bahadur Rawal
Dhading 1 Bhumi Tripathi
Myagdi 1 Bhupendra Bahadur Thapa
Kaski 2 Bidya Bhattarai[k]
Indigenous peoples Bijay Subba
Dalit Bimala Bishwakarma
Dalit Bimala B.K.
Indigenous peoples Bina Kumari Shrestha
Khas Arya Binda Pandey
Rupandehi 2 Bishnu Prasad Poudel
Khas Arya Bishnu Sharma
Kapilvastu 2 Brijesh Kumar Gupta
Rupandehi 1 Chabilal Bishwakarma
Palpa 1 Dal Bahadur Rana
Baitadi 1 Damodar Bhandari
Surkhet 1 Dhurba Kumar Shahi
Kanchanpur 3 Dipak Prakash Bhatta
Sindhuli 1 Ganesh Kumar Pahadi
Darchula 1 Ganesh Singh Thagunna
Tharu Ganga Chaudhary (Satgauwa)
Morang 1 Ghanashyam Khatiwada
Rupandehi 3 Ghanashyam Bhusal
Gulmi 2 Gokarna Raj Bista
Kavrepalanchok 2 Gokul Prasad Baskota
Khas Arya Goma Devkota
Nawalparasi West 1 Hridayesh Tripathi
Kathmandu 5 Ishwor Pokharel
Kaski 3 Jagat Bahadur Sunar Bishwakarma
Dalit Janaki Devi Ram
Sunsari 1 Jay Kumar Rai
Kailali 2 Jhapat Bahadur Rawal
Madheshi Julie Kumari Mahato
Tanahun 2 Kedar Sigdel
Kaski 1 Khagaraj Adhikari
Dhading 2 Khem Prasad Lohani
Kathmandu 3 Krishna Bahadur Rai
Kathmandu 9 Krishna Gopal Shrestha
Indigenous peoples Kumari Meche
Morang 6 Lal Babu Pandit
Bajura 1 Lal Bahadur Thapa
Jhapa 4 Lal Prasad Sawa Limbu
Siraha 3 Lila Nath Shrestha
Bhaktapur 2 Mahesh Basnet
Khas Arya Maina Kumari Bhandari
Khas Arya Man Kumari G.C.
Khas Arya, Backward area Mohan Baniya
Madheshi Moti Lal Dugad
Indigenous peoples Nabina Lama
Banke 3 Nanda Lal Roka Chhetri
Kanchanpur 2 Nar Bahadur Dhami
Kailali 5 Narad Muni Rana
Nuwakot 2 Narayan Prasad Khatiwada
Syangja 1 Narayan Prasad Marasini
Surkhet 2 Navaraj Rawat
Lalitpur 1 Nawaraj Silwal
Parbat 1 Padam Giri
Syangja 2 Padma Kumari Aryal
Dolakha 1 Parbat Gurung
Manang 1 Polden Chopang Gurung
Gulmi 1 Pradip Kumar Gyawali
Mustang 1 Prem Prasad Tulachan
Dailekh 1 Rabindra Raj Sharma
Khas Arya Radha Kumari Gyawali
Dhanusha 4 Raghu Bir Mahaseth
Dailekh 2 Raj Bahadur Buda Chhetri
Dhankuta 1 Rajendra Kumar Rai
Sankhuwasabha 1 Rajendra Prasad Gautam
Kathmandu 7 Ram Bir Manandhar
Madheshi Rekha Kumari Jha
Madheshi Sarita Kumari Giri
Khas Arya Sarita Neupane
Indigenous peoples Shanti Maya Tamang Pakhrin
Sindhupalchok 2 Sher Bahadur Tamang
Indigenous peoples Shiva Maya Tumbahamphe
Indigenous peoples Sujita Shakya
Chitwan 1 Surendra Prasad Pandey
Baglung 1 Surya Prasad Pathak
Indigenous peoples Tham Maya Thapa
Nawalparasi East 2 Til Bahadur Mahat Chhetri
Khas Arya Tirtha Gautam
Achham 2 Yagya Bahadur Bogati
Okhaldhunga 1 Yagya Raj Sunuwar
Taplejung 1 Yogesh Bhattarai
Nepali Congress (62)
Constituency/PR group Member Portfolio & Responsibilities
Officers of the House of Representatives
Khas Arya Pushpa Bhushal Gautam Deputy Speaker of the House (from 15 July 2022)
Members of Parliament
Dadeldhura 1 Sher Bahadur Deuba
Sunsari 3 Bijay Kumar Gachhadhar Deputy Parliamentary party Leader
Khas Arya Bal Krishna Khand Chief Whip
Rupandehi 5 Bharat Kumar Shah President of Public Account Committee
Kapilvastu 3 Abhisek Pratap Shah
Sarlahi 4 Amresh Kumar Singh
Muslim Atahar Kamal Musalman
Indigenous peoples Bahadur Singh Lama
Kathmandu 6 Bhimshen Das Pradhan
Dalit Bimala Nepali
Madheshi Binod Kumar Chaudhary
Madheshi Chitra Lekha Yadav
Rautahat 4 Dev Prasad Timilsena
Nawalparasi West 2 Devendra Raj Kandel
Khas Arya Dila Sangraula
Khas Arya Dilendra Prasad Wadu
Indigenous peoples Divya Mani Rajbhandari
Kathmandu 4 Gagan Kumar Thapa
Sunsari 4 Gyanendra Bahadur Karki
Indigenous peoples Hira Gurung
Indigenous peoples Jeep Tshering Lama
Indigenous peoples Karma Ghale
Khas Arya Kishor Singh Rathore
Indigenous peoples Lal Kaji Gurung
Dalit Laxmi Pariyar Sewa
Indigenous peoples Mahendra Kumari Limbu
Dalit Man Bahadur Biswokarma
Khas Arya Meena Pandey
Dalit Min Bahadur Biswokarma
Indigenous peoples Mina Subba
Madheshi Minakshi Jha
Morang 2 Minendra Prasad Rijal
Rasuwa 1 Mohan Acharya
Khas Arya Mohan Prasad Pandey
Madheshi Nagendra Kumar Ray
Tharu Namita Kumari Chaudhary
Udayapur 1 Narayan Khadka
Tharu Padma Narayan Chaudhary
Tharu Parvati D.C. Chaudhary
Siraha 1 Pradip Giri
Kathmandu 1 Prakash Man Singh
Dalit Prakash Rasaili
Indigenous peoples Pramila Rai
Rupandehi 4 Pramod Kumar Yadav
Kathmandu 10 Rajendra Kumar K.C.
Khas Arya, Backward area Rangamati Shahi
Khas Arya, Backward area Ram Bahadur Bista
Bardiya 1 Sanjay Kumar Gautam
Muslim Sarvat Aara Khanam
Khas Arya Satya Narayan Khanal
Nawalparasi East 1 Shashank Koirala
Madheshi Sita Devi Yadav
Sunsari 2 Sitaram Mahato
Madheshi Smriti Narayan Chaudhary
Khas Arya Sujata Koirala
Dalit Sujata Pariyar
Indigenous peoples Subarna Jwarchan
Saptari 4 Teju Lal Chaudhary
Khas Arya Uma Regmi
Bara 1 Umakanta Chaudhary
Indigenous peoples Umesh Shrestha
CPN (Maoist Centre) (49)
Constituency/PR group Member Portfolio & Responsibilities
Officers of the House of Representatives
Sindhupalchok 1 Agni Prasad Sapkota Speaker of the House
Members of Parliament
Chitwan 3 Puhspa Kamal Dahal Parliamentary party Leader
Lamjung 1 Dev Prasad Gurung Chief Whip
Indigenous peoples Jayapuri Gharti Magar President of Education and Health Committee
Khas Arya Purna Kumari Subedi President of Agriculture, Cooperative and Natural Resources Committee
Morang 4 Aman Lal Modi
Indigenous peoples Amrita Thapa
Dalit Anjana Bisankhe
Rolpa 1 Barsha Man Pun
Kanchanpur 1 Bina Magar
Madheshi Bodh Maya Yadav
Kapilvastu 1 Chakrapani Khanal
Muslim Chand Tara Kumari
Khas Arya, Disabled Chudamani Khadka
Baglung 2 Devendra Paudel
Khas Arya Dharma Sheela Chapagain
Madheshi Dil Kumari
Kalikot 1 Durga Bahadur Rawat
Dalit Durga Kumari B.K.
Jumla 1 Gajendra Bahadur Mahat
Kavrepalanchok 1 Ganga Bahadur Tamang
Mahottari 1 Giriraj Mani Pokharel
Gorkha 1 Hari Raj Adhikari
Sindhuli 2 Haribol Prasad Gajurel
Solukhumbu 1 Hem Kumar Rai
Nuwakot 1 Hit Bahadur Tamang
Madheshi Indu Sharma
Western Rukum 1 Janardhan Sharma
Rukum East 1 Kamala Roka
Dang 2 Krishna Bahadur Mahara
Banke 1 Maheshwar Jung Gahatraj
Dhanusha 1 Matrika Prasad Yadav
Indigenous peoples Onsari Gharti Magar
Lalitpur 3 Pampha Bhushal
Tharu Ram Kumari Chaudhary
Sarlahi 3 Rameshwar Raya Yadav
Khas Arya Rekha Sharma
Khas Arya Satya Pahadi
Jajarkot 1 Shakti Bahadur Basnet
Bardiya 2 Sant Kumar Tharu
Indigenous peoples Shashi Shrestha
Morang 5 Shiva Kumar Mandal
Ramechhap 1 Shyam Kumar Shrestha
Bhojpur 1 Sudan Kirati
Jhapa 1 Surendra Kumar Karki
Siraha 2 Suresh Chandra Das
Udayapur 2 Suresh Kumar Rai
Salyan 1 Tek Bahadur Basnet
Indigenous peoples Yashoda Gurung Subedi
CPN (Unified Socialist) (25)
Constituency/PR group Member Portfolio & Responsibilities
Kathmandu 2 Madhav Kumar Nepal Parliamentary party Leader
Kathmandu 8 Jeevan Ram Shrestha Chief Whip
Khas Arya Kalyani Kumari Khadka President of Development and Technology Committee
Dalit Nira Devi Jairu President of State Direction Principle, Rules and Responsibility Committee
Tehrathum 1 Bhawani Prasad Khapung
Indigenous peoples Bina Devi Budhathoki Magar
Makwanpur 2 Birodh Khatiwada
Dolpa 1 Dhan Bahadur Buda
Mugu 1 Gopal Bahadur Bam
Dang 3 Hira Chandra K.C.
Ilam 1 Jhala Nath Khanal
Muslim Kalila Khatun
Tanahun 1 Krishna Kumar Shrestha
Lalitpur 2 Krishna Lal Maharjan
Tharu Laxmi Kumari Chaudhary
Dang 1 Metmani Chaudhary
Khas Arya Maya Devi Neupane
Khas Arya Mukunda Neupane
Dalit Parbati Kumari Bisunkhe
Doti 1 Prem Bahadur Ale
Madheshi Pushpa Kumari Karna Kayasta
Indigenous peoples Ram Kumari Jhankri
Muslim Samina Hussein
Madheshi Sarala Kumari Yadav
Palpa 2 Som Prasad Pandey
Indigenous peoples Tulsi Thapa
People's Socialist Party, Nepal (19)
Constituency/PR group Member Portfolio & Responsibilities
Saptari 2 Upendra Yadav[l] Parliamentary party Leader
Sarlahi 1 Pramod Sah[m] Chief Whip
Indigenous peoples Amrita Agrahari[m]
Gorkha 2 Baburam Bhattarai[n]
Khas Arya Lila Devi Sitaula
Sarlahi 2 Mahindra Ray Yadav[m]
Banke 2 Mohammad Estiyak Rai[l]
Khas Arya Nar Maya Dhakal[m]
Parsa 1 Pradeep Yadav[l]
Siraha 4 Raj Kishor Yadav[m]
Indigenous peoples Rajendra Prasad Shrestha[l]
Bara 2 Ram Sahaya Yadav[l]
Bara 3 Rambabu Kumar Yadav[l]
Indigenous peoples Rani Mandal[m]
Madheshi Renu Kumari Yadav[l]
Indigenous peoples Renuka Gurung[l]
Muslim Ruhi Naaj[l]
Mahottari 4 Surendra Kumar Yadav[l]
Saptari 1 Surya Narayan Yadav[l]
Loktantrik Samajwadi Party (13)
Constituency/PR group Member Portfolio & Responsibilities
Mahottari 3 Mahanta Thakur[m] Parliamentary party Leader
Dhanusha 2 Uma Shankar Aragriya[l] Chief Whip
Parsa 2 Bimal Prasad Shrivastav[l] President of Industry, Commerce, Labour and Consumer Interest Committee
Parsa 4 Laxman Lal Karna[m] President of Parliamentary Hearing Committee
Rautahat 1 Anil Kumar Jha[m]
Madheshi Chanda Chaudhary[m]
Saptari 3 Chandra Kanta Chaudhary[m]
Dalit Dulari Devi Khanga[m]
Bara 4 Iqbal Miya[m]
Dalit Kalu Devi Biswokarma[l]
Khas Arya Nirjala Raut[m]
Dhanusha 3 Rajendra Mahato[m]
Mahottari 2 Sharat Singh Bhandari[m]
Rastriya Prajatantra Party (1)
Constituency/PR group Member Portfolio & Responsibilities
Jhapa 3 Rajendra Prasad Lingden
Rastriya Janamorcha (1)
Constituency/PR group Member Portfolio & Responsibilities
Pyuthan 1 Durga Poudel
Nepal Majdoor Kisan Party (1)
Constituency/PR group Member Portfolio & Responsibilities
Bhaktapur 1 Prem Suwal
Independent (1)
Constituency/PR group Member Portfolio & Responsibilities
Humla 1 Chakka Bahadur Lama

Suspensions

Constituency/PR group Name Party Date of suspension Reason
Kailali 1 Resham Lal Chaudhary RJPN 3 January 2019 Suspended following murder charges[28]
Parsa 3 Hari Narayan Rauniyar Forum Nepal 8 October 2019 Suspendend following graft charges[29]
Rautahat 2 Mohammad Aftab Alam Congress 14 October 2019 Suspended following murder charges[30]

Changes

By-elections are held for seats that become vacant or members elected through proportional representation are replaced from the party list.

Constituency/PR group Incumbent Replacement
Name Party Date vacated Reason Name Party Date elected Change
Kaski 2 Rabindra Prasad Adhikari NCP[o] 27 February 2019 Death[31] Bidya Bhattarai NCP 30 November 2019 By-election
Indigenous peoples Gyan Kumari Chantyal Congress 1 July 2020 Death[32] Subarna Jwarchan[33] Congress 19 July 2020 List
Khas Arya Sarita Giri PSP-N[l] 9 July 2020 Sacked for disobeying party whip[34] Lila Devi Sitaula[35] PSP-N 29 July 2020 List
Dalit Sanu Siva CPN (UML) 14 October 2020 Death[36] Janaki Devi Ram[37] CPN (UML) 4 April 2021 List
Khas Arya Surya Bahadur K.C. Congress 4 November 2020 Death[38] Mohan Prasad Pandey[39] Congress 23 November 2020 List
Kailali 3 Gauri Shankar Chaudhary Maoist Centre 8 April 2021 Expelled for joining CPN (UML)[40]
Arghakhanchi 1 Top Bahadur Rayamajhi
Kailali 4 Lekh Raj Bhatta
Rautahat 3 Prabhu Sah

Defections

Name Constituency/PR group Date From To
Bhawani Prasad Khapung Tehrathum 1 25 August 2021[41] CPN (UML) Unified Socialist
Bina Devi Budhathoki Magar Indigenous peoples
Birodh Khatiwada Makwanpur 2
Dhan Bahadur Buda Dolpa 1
Gopal Bahadur Bam Mugu 1
Hira Chandra K.C. Dang 3
Jhala Nath Khanal Ilam 1
Jeevan Ram Shrestha Kathmandu 8
Kalila Khatun Muslim
Kalyani Kumari Khadka Khas Arya
Krishna Kumar Shrestha Tanahun 1
Krishna Lal Maharjan Lalitpur 2
Laxmi Kumari Chaudhary Tharu
Madhav Kumar Nepal Kathmandu 2
Matmani Chaudhary Dang 1
Maya Devi Neupane Khas Arya
Mukunda Neupane Khas Arya
Nira Devi Jairu Dalit
Parvati Kumari Bisungkhe Dalit
Prem Bahadur Ale Doti 1
Pushpa Kumari Karna Kayasta Madheshi
Ram Kumari Jhankri Indigenous peoples
Samina Hussein Muslim
Sarala Kumari Yadav Madheshi
Som Prasad Pandey Palpa 2
Tulsi Thapa Indigenous peoples
Anil Kumar Jha Rautahat 1 PSP-N Loktantrik Samajwadi
Bimal Prasad Shrivastav Parsa 2
Chanda Chaudhary Madheshi
Chandra Kanta Chaudhary Saptari 3
Dulari Devi Khanga Dalit
Iqbal Miya Bara 4
Kalu Devi Biswokarma Dalit
Laxman Lal Karna Parsa 4
Mahanta Thakur Mahottari 3
Nirjala Raut Khas Arya
Rajendra Mahato Dhanusha 3
Sharat Singh Bhandari Mahottari 2
Uma Shankar Aragriya Dhanusha 2

Members of the National Assembly

Party After 2018 election After 2020 election After 2022 election At time of dissolution of HoR
CPN (UML) 29 — 17 18[c]
CPN (Maoist Centre) 13 — 16 16[a]
Nepali Congress 13 6 10 10
CPN (Unified Socialist) — — 9 9[b]
People's Socialist Party, Nepal — — 3 3
Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal[42] — — 1 1
Rastriya Janamorcha — — 1 1
Independent — — 1 1
Nepal Communist Party — 50 — —
Rastriya Janata Party Nepal 2 2 — —
Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal 2 — — —
Samajbadi Party, Nepal — 1 — —
Total 59 59 59 59
Category Name Party Assumed office Class Portfolio & Responsibilities
Province No. 1
Open[p] Devendra Dahal CPN (UML) 4 March 2020 1
Open[q] Gopal Basnet Congress 4 March 2022 2
Open Ramesh Jung Rayamajhi Congress 4 March 2018 3
Women[p] Indira Gautam CPN (UML) 4 March 2020 1
Women[q] Jayanti Rai Unified Socialist 4 March 2022 2
Women Bina Pokharel Maoist Centre 4 March 2018 3
Dalit[p] Gopi Alchhami Maoist Centre 4 March 2020 1
Disabled/Minority[q] Sonam Gyaljen Sherpa CPN (UML) 4 March 2022 2
Madhesh Province
Open[p] Mrigendra Singh Yadav PSP-Nepal 4 March 2020 1
Open[q] Mohammad Khalid PSP-Nepal 4 March 2022 2
Open Jitendra Dev Congress 4 March 2018 3
Women[p] Tulsa Dahal CPN (UML) 4 March 2020 1
Women[q] Urmila Aryal Maoist Centre 4 March 2022 2
Women Pramila Kumari PSP-Nepal 4 March 2018 3
Dalit[p] Radheshyam Paswan Maoist Centre 4 March 2020 1
Disabled/Minority[p] Shekhar Singh Loktantrik Samajwadi[42] 4 March 2020 1
Bagmati Province
Open[p] Beduram Bhusal Unified Socialist[45] 4 March 2020 1 Parliamentary party leader of CPN (Unified Socialist)
Open[q] Krishna Prasad Paudel Congress 4 March 2022 2
Open[r] Khim Lal Devkota Independent 28 May 2021[47] 3
Women[p] Ganga Belbase Maoist Centre 4 March 2020 1
Women[q] Goma Devi Timalsina Unified Socialist 4 March 2022 2
Women Parvati Rawal CPN (UML) 4 March 2018 3
Dalit Singha Bahadur Bishwakarma Unified Socialist[45] 4 March 2018 3
Disabled/Minority Ramchandra Rai Danuwar CPN (UML) 4 March 2018 3
Gandaki Province
Open[p] Narayan Kaji Shrestha Maoist Centre 4 March 2020 1
Open[q] Suresh Ale Magar Maoist Centre 4 March 2022 2
Open Ganesh Prasad Timilsina CPN (UML) 4 March 2018 3 Chair of the National Assembly
Women[p] Bhagwati Neupane CPN (UML) 4 March 2020 1
Women[q] Kamala Panta Congress 4 March 2022 2
Women Dipa Gurung CPN (UML) 4 March 2018 3
Dalit[q] Bhuwan Sunar Maoist Centre 4 March 2022 2
Disabled/Minority Prakash Pantha Congress 4 March 2018 3
Lumbini Province
Open[p] Gopal Bhattarai CPN (UML) 4 March 2020 1
Open[q] Yubaraj Sharma Congress 4 March 2022 2
Open Khim Lal Bhattarai CPN (UML) 4 March 2018 3 Parliamentary party leader of CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist)
Women[p] Bimala Ghimire CPN (UML) 4 March 2020 1
Women[q] Rajya Laxmi Gaire Unified Socialist 4 March 2022 2
Women Anita Devkota Congress 4 March 2018 3
Dalit[q] Tul Prasad B.K. Janamorcha 4 March 2022 2
Disabled/Minority[p] Jag Prasad Sharma Maoist Centre 4 March 2020 1
Karnali Province
Open[p] Maya Prasad Acharya Maoist Centre 4 March 2020 1
Open[q] Udaya Bohara Unified Socialist 4 March 2022 2
Open Bhairab Sundar Shrestha CPN (UML) 4 March 2018 3
Women[p] Sumitra BC CPN (UML) 4 March 2020 1
Women[q] Durga Gurung Congress 4 March 2022 2
Women Nanda Sharma Unified Socialist[45] 4 March 2018 3
Dalit Nar Pati Luwar CPN (UML) 4 March 2018 3
Disabled/Minority[q] Nara Bahadur Bista Maoist Centre 4 March 2022 2
Sudurpashchim Province
Open[p] Taraman Swar Maoist Centre 4 March 2020 1
Open[q] Narayan Dutta Mishra Congress 4 March 2022 2
Open Hari Ram Chaudhari Maoist Centre 4 March 2018 3
Women[p] Sharada Bhatta CPN (UML) 4 March 2020 1
Women[q] Madan Kumari Shah Unified Socialist 4 March 2022 2
Women Indu Kadariya CPN (UML) 4 March 2018 3
Dalit[q] Jagat Parki Maoist Centre 4 March 2022 2
Disabled/Minority Mahesh Kumar Mahara Maoist Centre 4 March 2018 3
Nominated
Bam Dev Gautam Unified Socialist[45] 17 September 2020[48] 1
Narayan Dahal Maoist Centre 12 April 2022[49][50] 2
Bimala Paudel CPN (UML) 10 March 2018 3

Retired members of the National Assembly

Category Name Party Assumed office[51] Retirement
Province No. 1
Open Hari Charan Shiwakoti NCP 4 March 2018 3 March 2020
Open Parshuram Megi Gurung CPN (UML) 4 March 2018 3 March 2022
Women Sarita Prasai Congress 4 March 2018 3 March 2020
Women Nainakala Ojha CPN (UML) 4 March 2018 3 March 2022
Dalit Khem Raj Nepali NCP 4 March 2018 3 March 2020
Disabled/Minority Aagam Prasad Bantawa Rai CPN (UML) 4 March 2018 3 March 2022
Madhesh Province
Open Ramesh Prasad Yadav RJPN 18 March 2018[52] 3 March 2020
Open Suman Raj Pyakurel CPN (UML) 4 March 2018 3 March 2022
Women Mukta Kumari Yadav Congress 4 March 2018 3 March 2020
Women Shashikala Dahal Maoist Centre 4 March 2018 3 March 2022
Dalit Ramprit Paswan Samajbadi 4 March 2018 3 March 2020
Disabled/Minority Brikhesh Chandra Lal RJPN 4 March 2018 3 March 2020
Bagmati Province
Open Balram Baskota NCP 4 March 2018 3 March 2020
Open Ram Bahadur Thapa Maoist Centre 4 March 2018 18 April 2021[53]
Open Radheshyam Adhikari Congress 4 March 2018 3 March 2022
Women Dhana Khatiwada Congress 4 March 2018 3 March 2020
Women Udaya Sharma Unified Socialist 4 March 2018 3 March 2022
Gandaki Province
Open Surendra Raj Pandey Congress 4 March 2018 3 March 2020
Open Dina Nath Sharma Maoist Centre 4 March 2018 3 March 2022
Women Brinda Rana Magar Congress 4 March 2018 3 March 2020
Women Shanti Adhikari Unified Socialist 4 March 2018 3 March 2022
Dalit Khim Bahadur BK Maoist Centre 4 March 2018 3 March 2022
Lumbini Province
Open Durga Prasad Upadhyaya Congress 4 March 2018 3 March 2020
Open Chandra Bahadur Khadka Maoist Centre 4 March 2018 28 April 2021[54]
Open Dirga Narayan Pandey Congress 9 June 2021[55] 3 March 2022
Women Mina Budha NCP 4 March 2018 3 March 2020
Women Komal Oli CPN (UML) 4 March 2018 3 March 2022
Dalit Ram Lakhan Harijan CPN (UML) 4 March 2018 3 March 2022
Disabled/Minority Raj Kumar Kunwar NCP 4 March 2018 3 March 2020
Karnali Province
Open Kali Bahadur Malla NCP 4 March 2018 3 March 2020
Open Thagendra Puri Unified Socialist 4 March 2018 3 March 2022
Women Yutul Lama NCP 4 March 2018 3 March 2020
Women Kabita Bogati CPN (UML) 4 March 2018 3 March 2022
Disabled/Minority Jeevan Budha Maoist Centre 4 March 2018 3 March 2022
Sudurpashchim Province
Open Badri Pandey Congress 4 March 2018 3 March 2020
Open Sher Bahadur Kunwar Unified Socialist 4 March 2018 3 March 2022
Women Kamala Oli NCP 4 March 2018 3 March 2020
Women Tara Devi Joshi Congress 4 March 2018 3 March 2022
Dalit Chakra Prasad Snehi CPN (UML) 4 March 2018 3 March 2022
Nominated
Yuba Raj Khatiwada NCP 4 March 2018 3 March 2020
Ram Narayan Bidari Maoist Centre 10 March 2018 3 March 2022

Explanatory notes

  1. ^ a b 15 elected and 1 nominated
  2. ^ a b 8 elected and 1 nominated
  3. ^ a b 17 elected (including chairperson) and 1 nominated
  4. ^ a b CPN (UML) and CPN (Maoist Centre) merged to form Nepal Communist Party from 17 May 2018 to 8 March 2021
  5. ^ Including the Speaker, who does not vote on deliberations
  6. ^ Split from CPN (UML) on 25 August 2021
  7. ^ a b Samajbadi Party and Rastriya Janata Party Nepal merged to form People's Socialist Party, Nepal on 22 April 2020
  8. ^ Split from People's Socialist Party, Nepal on 25 August 2021
  9. ^ a b c d Represented as Independent for not meeting party threshold.
  10. ^ a b Forum Nepal and Naya Shakti merged on 6 May 2019 to form Samajbadi Party
  11. ^ Elected from the Nepal Communist Party. Joined CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) after the party split.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Elected from Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Elected from Rastriya Janata Party Nepal
  14. ^ Elected from Naya Shakti Party, Nepal
  15. ^ Elected from Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Succession of the two-year-term seat via the 2020 Nepalese National Assembly election[44]
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Succession of the four-year-term seat via the 2022 Nepalese National Assembly election[43]
  18. ^ Succession via by-election caused due to expulsion of sitting member, Ram Bahadur Thapa, from CPN (Maoist Centre)[46]

References

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  44. ^ National Assembly elections today, 23 January 2020
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