The 1996 Summer Paralympics torch relay, also referred to as the NationsBank Paralympic Torch Relay to reflect the event's lead sponsor, was held between August 5 and August 15, leading up to the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. It was the first Paralympic torch relay held in the United States, beginning at the King Center in Atlanta, then being run from Washington, D.C., back to Atlanta.
Unlike the 1996 Summer Olympics torch relay, which had been conveyed part of the way by motor vehicles and trains.This was a relay carried out exclusively by human power,as the organizers described the Paralympic torch as being moved by "people power only". This included runners on foot and in wheelchairs, cyclists, as well as horseback riders, water-skiers, kayakers, and a rider on a specialized lawn mower.[1]
The relay began in Atlanta on the morning of August 5.[1] The flame was collected from the eternal flame at the tomb of Martin Luther King Jr. at the King Center for Nonviolent Social Change. King's son Dexter Scott King lit a torch from the eternal flame, then passed it to Atlanta Paralympic Committee president Andrew Fleming,who placed it in the lantern that was taken to Washington D.C.[2]
The torch was originally scheduled to stop in Greenville, South Carolina, on the evening of August 10.[18] However, this plan was canceled after the Greenville County Council passed a resolution condemning homosexuality.[19] The Olympic torch relay had similarly shunned Greenville after the resolution was passed, driving the flame through the county, shielded from view, before entering and after leaving Greenville city limits. The Paralympic torch relay organizers went further, bypassing Greenville entirely by traveling southward from Spartanburg to Switzer, Enoree, and Laurens, before turning west toward Hickory Tavern, Princeton, Honea Path, and Belton, and stopping for the day in Anderson.[16] This made August 10 by far the longest day of the relay in terms of distance traveled, with a total length of 147 miles.[20]
On August 11, the flame arrived in Georgia, with the handover ceremony scheduled for the Lake Hartwell. Catherine Fletcher, a paraplegic kayaker, was to pass the torch to fellow kayaker Will Carlton two miles from the shore. However, while she was attempting to hand it over, Fletcher's kayak capsized. Fletcher came up unharmed, but the torch was extinguished and lost at the bottom of the lake. The backup flame was passed to Carlton and the relay continued, passing through the towns of Hartwell, Hull, and Colbert before ending the day in Athens.[21]
On August 14, the torch left Warm Springs and traveled north through Woodbury, Gay, Alvaton, Haralson, and Senoia, entering the Atlanta suburbs at Fayetteville.[20] Local disabled residents in McDonough protested the decision to have 10 non-disabled runners and only two disabled torchbearers carry the flame through their town.[23] From McDonough, the relay continued to Stone Mountain (stopping at City Hall and not visiting the Confederate monument for which the town is named, despite the fact that the monument park was the venue for some Paralympic events).[20][24]
The relay's final day took the torch through Clarkston and past the DeKalb County Courthouse in Decatur. Entering the city of Atlanta, mid-day celebrations were held at Phipps Plaza and the Shepherd Spinal Center before the relay finished at Atlanta City Hall.[24][25] That evening, in the opening ceremony at Centennial Olympic Stadium, the cauldron was lit by paraplegic climber Mark Wellman, who ascended a 120-foot rope with only the use of his arms, the torch attached to his legs, in order to light it.[26]