1989 Haitian coup attempt

1989 Haitian coup d'état attempt

Date	1–2 April 1989
Location	Haiti
Status	Coup attempt fails

Belligerents

Armed Forces of Haiti (loyalist faction)

Armed Forces of Haiti (rogue faction)

Commanders and leaders

Prosper Avril

Himmler Rebu

The 1989 Haitian coup d'état attempt was a bloodless military coup attempt that took place in Haiti on 1–2 April 1989, when a group of rebel army officers attempted to overthrow the military government of Lt. Gen. Prosper Avril.^[1]^[2]

The coup attempt, which included gunfire near the National Palace, was reportedly staged by Col. Himmler Rebu, commander of the elite Leopards battalion (stationed in Pétion-Ville, close to the capital Port-au-Prince). The attempt was foiled by loyalist troops, who rescued Avril as he was being driven away by rebel soldiers to the Port-au-Prince Airport, to be deported to the neighboring Dominican Republic.^[1]^[2]

References

^ ^a ^b Michael Norton (April 3, 1989). "Coup Attempt By Rebel Officers Foiled, Avril Speaks To Nation". Associated Press. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
^ ^a ^b "HAITI COUP FAILS; TROOPS HALT REBELS". Sun-Sentinel. April 3, 1989. Retrieved September 24, 2020.

v t e Coups, self-coups, and attempted coups in the Americas since 1900
1900s	Colombia (1900)^c Paraguay (1902)^c Haiti (1902)^c Paraguay (1904)^c Brazil (1904) Paraguay (1905)^c Paraguay (1908)^c Venezuela (1908)^c Haiti (1908)^c Peru (1909)
1910s	Paraguay (1911)^c Haiti (1911)^c Mexico (1911)^c Paraguay (1912) January^c February^c March^c Mexico (1913)^c Haiti (Jan 1914)^c Peru (1914)^c Haiti (Nov 1914)^c Haiti (1915)^c Costa Rica (1917)^c Peru (1919)^c
1920s	El Salvador (1920) Bolivia (1920)^c Mexico (1920)^c Brazil (1922) Chile (1924)^c Chile (1925)^c Ecuador (1925)^c El Salvador (1927)
1930s	Bolivia (1930)^c Peru (1930)^c Argentina (1930)^c Brazil (1930)^c Panama (1931)^c El Salvador (1931)^c Chile (1931) July^c September December Chile (1932) June^c September^c Uruguay (1933)^‡ Cuba (1933)^c Bolivia (1934)^c Ecuador (1935)^c Paraguay (1936)^c Nicaragua (1936)^c Bolivia (1936)^c Ecuador (1936) Bolivia (1937)^c Brazil (1937)^c^‡ Paraguay (1937)^c Brazil (1938) Chile (1938) Chile (1939)
1940s	Paraguay (1940)^‡ Panama (1941)^c Uruguay (1942)^‡ Argentina (1943)^c Bolivia (1943)^c El Salvador (1944) April May^c October^c Brazil (1945)^c Venezuela (1945)^c Bolivia (1946)^c Haiti (1946)^c Ecuador (1947)^c Nicaragua (1947)^c Peru (1948)^c Venezuela (1948)^c El Salvador (1948)^c Paraguay (1948)^c Paraguay (1949) January^c February^c Colombia (1949)^c^‡ Bolivia (1949) Paraguay (Sep 1949)^c
1950s	Haiti (1950)^c Argentina (1951) Panama (1951)^c Bolivia (1951)^‡ Cuba (1952)^c Bolivia (1952)^c Colombia (1953)^c Paraguay (1954)^c Guatemala (1954)^c Argentina (1955)^c Brazil (1955) Brazil (1956) Honduras (1956)^c Colombia (1957)^c Guatemala (1957)^c Haiti (1958) Venezuela (1958)^c Bolivia (1958) Bolivia (1959) Brazil (1959) Cuba (1959)^c
1960s	El Salvador (1960)^c El Salvador (1961)^c Ecuador (1961)^c Argentina (1962)^c Peru (1962)^c Guatemala (1963)^c Ecuador (1963)^c Dominican Republic (1963)^c Honduras (1963)^c Bolivia (1964)^c Brazil (1964)^c Argentina (1966)^c Panama (1968)^c Peru (1968)^c Bolivia (1969)^c
1970s	Haiti (1970) Bolivia (1970)^c Bolivia (1971) January August^c Honduras (1972)^c Ecuador (1972)^c El Salvador (1972) Uruguay (1973)^c^‡ Chile (Jun 1973) Chile (Sep 1973)^c Bolivia (1974)^‡ Peru (1975) February August^c Honduras (1975)^c Ecuador (1975) Argentina (1976)^c Ecuador (1976)^c Honduras (1978)^c Bolivia (1978) July^c November^c Grenada (1979)^c El Salvador (1979)^c Bolivia (1979)^c
1980s	Suriname (1980)^c Bolivia (1980)^c Dominica (1981) Guatemala (1982)^c Guatemala (1983)^c Grenada (1983)^c Bolivia (1984) Haiti (Jun 1988)^c Haiti (Sep 1988)^c Panama (Mar 1988) Haiti (1989) Panama (1989) Paraguay (1989)^c
1990s	Trinidad and Tobago (1990) Suriname (1990)^c Haiti (1991)^c Venezuela (1992) February November Peru (1992) April^‡ November Guatemala (1993)^‡ Paraguay (1996)
2000s	Ecuador (2000)^c Paraguay (2000) Peru (2000) Haiti (2001) Venezuela (2002) Haiti (2004)^c Peru (2005) Honduras (2009)^c
2020s	United States (2021)^‡ Peru (2022)^‡ Bolivia (2024)
^c successful coup ^‡ self-coup no sign for attempted coup

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