Politics of New Caledonia
High Commissioner Patrice Faure President of the Government Alcide Ponga Vice President of the Government Isabelle Champmoreau Congress President Veylma Falaeo Political parties Recent elections Legislative: 2004 2009 2014 2019 Referendums: 1987 2018 2020 2021 Matignon Agreements Nouméa Accord
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Legislative elections were held in New Caledonia on 11 September 1977.^[1] Anti-autonomy parties won 19 of the 35 seats.^[2]

A total of 495 candidates contested the elections, representing 19 parties.^[3] For the first time, parties were allowed party political broadcasts on radio and television, with time allocated on the basis of seats held in the outgoing Assembly and local government.^[3] The campaign was described by Pacific Islands Monthly as "exceptionally savage".^[3]

Women were elected to the Assembly for the first time,^[3] with Marie-Paule Serve and Edwige Antier winning seats.^[1] Of the 35 elected members, 22 were new to the Assembly.^[3]

Anti-autonomy parties (Rally for Caledonia, the Caledonian Liberal Movement, the New Caledonian Union, the Union for Caledonian Renewal, the All Ethnicity Union and the Democratic Union) won 19 seats; pro-independence parties (the Caledonian Union, the Party of Kanak Liberation and the United Front of Kanak Liberation) won 12 seats, with the remaining four held by pro-autonomy parties (the Caledonian Socialist Party and the Melanesian Progressive Union).^[2]