1957–58 NHL season

1957–58 NHL season
LeagueNational Hockey League
SportIce hockey
DurationOctober 8, 1957 – April 20, 1958
Number of games70
Number of teams6
TV partner(s)CBC, SRC (Canada)
CBS (United States)
Regular season
Season championMontreal Canadiens
Season MVPGordie Howe (Red Wings)
Top scorerDickie Moore (Canadiens)
Stanley Cup
ChampionsMontreal Canadiens
  Runners-upBoston Bruins
NHL seasons

The 1957–58 NHL season was the 41st season of the National Hockey League. The Montreal Canadiens won the Stanley Cup for the third consecutive season, defeating the Boston Bruins four games to two in the best-of-seven final series.

League business

It was announced in September that Senator Hartland Molson had purchased 60% stock from the Canadian Arena Company and the Montreal Canadiens from Senator Donat Raymond.

Organization of Players' Association

Doug Harvey and Ted Lindsay led the drive to form (on February 11, 1957) the National Hockey League Players' Association (NHLPA), a workers' labour association, and sued the NHL over the issue of player pensions, salaries during training camp, meal allowances, remuneration for exhibition games and a no-trade clause after six years service.[1] Lindsay lost his captaincy of the Detroit Red Wings and was traded to Chicago, on July 23, 1957, in an effort to intimidate the players.

After the NHL declined to negotiate with the players over benefits and would not open the books on the pension plan, the player's association filed an antitrust lawsuit on October 10, 1957. The lawsuit alleged the monopolization of the professional hockey industry since 1926, in violation of the Sherman and Clayton Antitrust Acts.[2] Furthermore, On November 6, 1957, the Toronto Maple Leafs players voted unanimously to certify the union.

The NHL started to fight back. First, they traded Lindsay to Chicago to separate him from the Red Wings, the American team the NHLPA had targeted for a certification vote. Next, Jack Adams spread false stories in the press alleging various slanders had been made by Lindsay against the Red Wings players, and produced a fake contract to the press showing an over-inflated salary for Lindsay, greater than Hart Trophy MVP, teammate and friend Gordie Howe. The ruse worked and the Red Wings players decided to dis-associate themselves from the NHLPA on November 13, 1957.[3]

Part of the problem of organizing the players was confusion about the type of association they were forming. The NHLPA had applied, in Canada, to the Ontario Labour Relations Board for certification, but the ORLB had no experience with workers like hockey players.[4] NHLPA members negotiated individual contracts and wanted to continue to bargain this way. The matter of the NHLPA being an actual union, where the members were bound together and fought for collective agreements, was unclear. The NHLPA legal counsel, Milton Mound, addressed this, saying that the players would negotiate on matters common to all players (pensions, allowances) but retained the right to individual contracts.[5] The League, and especially Conn Smythe, argued that players were forming a "trade union" and were no better than "commies" and would lose things like individual bonuses.[6] He believed that hockey players were in the business of being "independent contractors" and had no right or reason for a collective organization.[7]

The confusion worried both employer and employee. The situation was exacerbated by the certification process. The OLRB was taking time, and no one knew how this transnational association would work, or how it would be recognized by the US National Labor Relations Board.[8] In fact, the NLRB asked the NHLPA to withdraw its unfair labor practices charge on November 20, 1957, arguing it did not have jurisdiction. This was followed by the Montreal Canadiens players rejection of the association in early January 1958.[9]

The OLRB resumed meeting on January 7, but both the League and the players were concerned. The NHL was convinced that the ORLB was not going to dismiss the application, regardless of how they ruled on the union versus association issue, and the players were worried (given the setbacks in Detroit and Montreal) that they didn't have grounds to actually form an association (especially since they didn't want to be a traditional "union.")[10]

The players and owners both felt pressure to conclude something, so they gathered, without lawyers, for a 13-hour meeting in the boardroom of the Biltmore Hotel in Palm Beach, just after the regular NHL winter meetings.[11] In an out-of-court settlement on February 5, 1958, the NHL promised:[12]

  • a $7,000 minimum wage (which was, in actuality, the unofficial League norm,)
  • an increase in pension benefits,
  • increased hospitalization benefits,
  • a limit on the number of exhibition games,
  • the player shall be the sole judge of his physical fitness to play after injury.

Ross concludes:

In the end, the players had little to show for their rebellion. A few cosmetic changes were made, but even the communication problem did not seem to have been solved. Over the ensuing seasons the Owner-Player Council did not even meet regularly, and paternalism prevailed. It was not until 1967 that the idea of a union once again gained currency, again in an era of general revived interest across all the major league sports. The fundamental question at the root of the NHLPA failure was whether players really were laborers who could form a trade union. Seemingly caught in a space both commercial and non-commercial, players felt uneasy locating themselves wholly within either. This in itself reflected the success of the owners in using cultural formations to restrain their labor force. Led by Conn Smythe, the league appealed to cultural bonds of loyalty and tradition as justifications for retaining the existing economic structure of labor-management relations, long after other industries had been forced by the state to move toward formal, union-led collective bargaining arrangements.[13]

Regular season

This season saw the Montreal Canadiens regain first place overall, while the previous season's leader, the Detroit Red Wings, slipped to third. Montreal's Maurice "Rocket" Richard became the first NHL player to score 500 career goals, Jacques Plante won his third straight Vezina Trophy, and Doug Harvey his fourth straight Norris Trophy.

Glenn Hall, after two playoff years in which the Wings were eliminated, was traded, along with Ted Lindsay to the Chicago Black Hawks and Terry Sawchuk was brought back to Detroit in a deal that saw Larry Hillman and Johnny Bucyk go to Boston. Chicago almost made the playoffs, and Hall's goaltending, including seven shutouts, one of which was in his debut with the Hawks, made him a contender for the Hart Trophy.

On October 19, 1957, Rocket Richard, in a 3–1 win over Chicago, scored his 500th career goal, against Glenn Hall. He immediately dedicated it to his old coach Dick Irvin, who had died on May 15, 1957, after a long bout with bone cancer.

When Marcel Paille was brought up to the Rangers from Providence of the AHL for the ailing Gump Worsley, he sparkled, and Worsley was sent down to Providence, though he was eventually recalled. Worsley had his finest campaign up to this point, with a 2.32 goals-against average and four shutouts, and the Rangers finished second – their highest finish since 1941–42.

Two contenders for the Calder Memorial Trophy, Chicago's Bobby Hull and the Toronto Maple Leafs' Frank Mahovlich, battled all season for rookie honours. Mahovlich prevailed, although the Maple Leafs finished last in the NHL.

This season also saw the first player of African descent play in the league. Willie O'Ree suited up with the Boston Bruins on January 18, 1958, in a game against the Canadiens in Montreal.

Final standings

National Hockey League[14]
GP W L T GF GA DIFF Pts
1 Montreal Canadiens 70 43 17 10 250 158 +92 96
2 New York Rangers 70 32 25 13 195 188 +7 77
3 Detroit Red Wings 70 29 29 12 176 207 −31 70
4 Boston Bruins 70 27 28 15 199 194 +5 69
5 Chicago Black Hawks 70 24 39 7 163 202 −39 55
6 Toronto Maple Leafs 70 21 38 11 192 226 −34 53

Playoffs

The first-place Montreal Canadiens swept the third-place Detroit Red Wings to qualify for the Finals. In the other semifinal, the fourth-place Boston Bruins upset the second-seeded New York Rangers in six games to reach the Finals.

Playoff bracket

Semifinals Stanley Cup Finals
      
1 Montreal 4
3 Detroit 0
1 Montreal 4
4 Boston 2
2 New York 2
4 Boston 4

Semifinals

(1) Montreal Canadiens vs. (3) Detroit Red Wings

March 25 Detroit Red Wings 1–8 Montreal Canadiens Forum de Montréal Recap  
No scoring First period 02:22 – Maurice Richard (1)
04:07 – pp – Maurice Richard (2)
06:20 – Jean Beliveau (1)
08:55 – pp – Bernie Geoffrion (1)
14:23 – Phil Goyette (1)
Johnny Wilson (1) – pp – 12:19 Second period 03:59 – Phil Goyette (2)
No scoring Third period 12:17 – pp – Dickie Moore (1)
17:56 – Phil Goyette (3)
Terry Sawchuck 27 saves / 35 shots Goalie stats Jacques Plante 39 saves / 40 shots
March 27 Detroit Red Wings 1–5 Montreal Canadiens Forum de Montréal Recap  
No scoring First period 18:04 – Phil Goyette (4)
Johnny Wilson (2) – 13:39 Second period 17:13 – Jean Beliveau (2)
No scoring Third period 05:05 – pp – Maurice Richard (3)
05:18 – Andre Pronovost (1)
12:23 – Maurice Richard (4)
Terry Sawchuck 35 saves / 40 shots Goalie stats Jacques Plante 25 saves / 26 shots
March 30 Montreal Canadiens 2–1 OT Detroit Red Wings Olympia Stadium Recap  
No scoring First period No scoring
Dickie Moore (2) – pp – 16:00 Second period 14:07 – Forbes Kennedy (1)
No scoring Third period No scoring
Andre Pronovost (2) – 11:52 First overtime period No scoring
Jacques Plante 39 saves / 30 shots Goalie stats Terry Sawchuck 24 saves / 26 shots
April 1 Montreal Canadiens 4–3 Detroit Red Wings Olympia Stadium Recap  
No scoring First period No scoring
Maurice Richard (5) – 08:45 Second period 05:49 – Jack McIntyre (1)
10:27 – Gordie Howe (1)
11:13 – Billy McNeill (1)
Maurice Richard (6) – pp – 04:00
Dickie Moore (3) – pp – 09:07
Maurice Richard (7) – 09:56 		Third period No scoring
Jacques Plante 31 saves / 34 shots Goalie stats Terry Sawchuck 26 saves / 30 shots
Montreal won series 4–0


(2) New York Rangers vs. (4) Boston Bruins

March 25 Boston Bruins 3–5 New York Rangers Madison Square Garden III Recap  
Fleming MacKell (1) – 00:58
Jerry Toppazzini (1) – 07:21 		First period 04:40 – Larry Popein (1)
10:45 – sh – Andy Hebenton (1)
18:38 – pp – Camille Henry (1)
Bronco Horvath (1) – 17:45 Second period 10:29 – pp – Dave Creighton (1)
No scoring Third period 17:01 – Dave Creighton (2)
Harry Lumley 25 saves / 30 shots Goalie stats Gump Worsley 26 saves / 29 shots
March 27 Boston Bruins 4–3 OT New York Rangers Madison Square Garden III Recap  
Doug Mohns (1) – pp – 05:05
Don McKenney (1) – 19:38 		First period 05:28 – Andy Bathgate (1)
08:58 – pp – Andy Bathgate (2)
No scoring Second period 07:24 – Jean-Guy Gendron (1)
Don McKenney (2) – 11:13 Third period No scoring
Jerry Toppazzini (2) – 04:46 First overtime period No scoring
Don Simmons 27 saves / 30 shots Goalie stats Gump Worsley 21 saves / 25 shots
March 29 New York Rangers 0–5 Boston Bruins Boston Garden Recap  
No scoring First period 09:24 – pp – Doug Mohns (2)
13:18 – pp – Don McKenney (3)
17:40 – pp – Don McKenney (4)
No scoring Second period 04:01 – Buddy Boone (1)
No scoring Third period 07:36 – sh – Norm Johnson (1)
Gump Worsley 31 saves / 36 shots Goalie stats Don Simmons 28 saves / 28 shots
April 1 New York Rangers 5–2 Boston Bruins Boston Garden Recap  
Dean Prentice (1) – sh – 05:19
Dave Creighton (3) – pp – 09:47 		First period No scoring
Andy Hebenton (2) – 10:17
Andy Bathgate (3) – sh – 15:12 		Second period 02:04 – pp – Jerry Toppazzini (3)
Andy Bathgate (4) – en – 19:41 Third period 11:32 – sh – Jerry Toppazzini (4)
Gump Worsley 39 saves / 41 shots Goalie stats Don Simmons 30 saves / 34 shots
April 3 New York Rangers 1–6 Boston Bruins Boston Garden Recap  
No scoring First period 06:43 – Fleming MacKell (2)
09:11 – pp – Bronco Horvath (2)
11:24 – Don McKenney (5)
Parker MacDonald (1) – 12:44 Second period 05:10 – sh – Fern Flaman (1)
10:20 – Fern Flaman (2)
No scoring Third period 16:32 – pp – Jerry Toppazzini (5)
Gump Worsley 36 saves / 42 shots Goalie stats Don Simmons 26 saves / 27 shots
April 5 New York Rangers 2–8 Boston Bruins Boston Garden Recap  
Harry Howell (1) – 14:33 First period 00:58 – pp – Larry Regan (1)
07:27 – sh – Jerry Toppazzini (6)
11:04 – pp – Norm Johnson (2)
17:20 – Fleming MacKell (3)
Andy Bathgate (5) – pp – 04:55 Second period 13:29 – Doug Mohns (3)
No scoring Third period 08:29 – Fleming MacKell (4)
08:58 – Jerry Toppazzini (7)
17:49 – Jerry Toppazzini (8)
Gump Worsley 36 saves / 44 shots Goalie stats Don Simmons 26 saves / 28 shots
Boston won series 4–2


Stanley Cup Finals

Main article: 1958 Stanley Cup Finals

The Canadiens made their eighth consecutive appearance in the Stanley Cup Finals and defeated the Bruins in six games. It was the Canadiens' third consecutive Stanley Cup triumph.


April 8 Boston Bruins 1–2 Montreal Canadiens Forum de Montréal Recap  
No scoring First period 12:24 – pp – Bernie Geoffrion (2)
Allan Stanley (1) – pp – 05:54 Second period 13:52 – pp – Dickie Moore (4)
No scoring Third period No scoring
Don Simmons 42 saves / 44 shots Goalie stats Jacques Plante 28 saves / 29 shots
April 10 Boston Bruins 5–2 Montreal Canadiens Forum de Montréal Recap  
Norm Johnson (3) – 00:20
Don McKenney (6) – pp – 06:58
Bronco Horvath (3) – pp – 17:23 		First period 03:12 – pp – Bernie Geoffrion (3)
Larry Regan (2) – 05:00 Second period 07:00 – Doug Harvey (1)
Bronco Horvath (4) – 16:52 Third period No scoring
Don Simmons 31 saves / 33 shots Goalie stats Jacques Plante 27 saves / 32 shots
April 13 Montreal Canadiens 3–0 Boston Bruins Boston Garden Recap  
Maurice Richard (8) – 18:20 First period No scoring
No scoring Second period No scoring
Henri Richard (1) – 03:00
Maurice Richard (9) – 15:06 		Third period No scoring
Jacques Plante 18 saves / 18 shots Goalie stats Don Simmons 27 saves / 30 shots
April 15 Montreal Canadiens 1–3 Boston Bruins Boston Garden Recap  
No scoring First period 05:35 – pp – Don McKenney (7)
No scoring Second period 03:30 – Don McKenney (8)
Claude Provost (1) – 12:57 Third period 02:30 – Jerry Toppazzini (9)
Jacques Plante 27 saves / 30 shots Goalie stats Don Simmons 23 saves / 24 shots
April 17 Boston Bruins 2–3 OT Montreal Canadiens Forum de Montréal Recap  
Fleming MacKell (5) – pp – 18:43 First period No scoring
No scoring Second period 02:20 – Bernie Geoffrion (4)
03:02 – Jean Beliveau (3)
Bronco Horvath (5) – 10:35 Third period No scoring
No scoring First overtime period 05:45 – Maurice Richard (10)
Don Simmons 44 saves / 47 shots Goalie stats Jacques Plante 38 saves / 40 shots
April 20 Montreal Canadiens 5–3 Boston Bruins Boston Garden Recap  
Bernie Geoffrion (5) – 00:46
Maurice Richard (11) – 01:54 		First period 18:35 – Don McKenney (9)
Jean Beliveau (4) – 06:42
Bernie Geoffrion (6) – 19:26 		Second period No scoring
Doug Harvey (2) – en – 19:00 Third period 05:20 – Norm Johnson
13:41 – Larry Regan (3)
Jacques Plante 31 saves / 34 shots Goalie stats Don Simmons 41 saves / 45 shots
Montreal won series 4–2


Awards

Award winners
Prince of Wales Trophy:
(Regular season champion)		 Montreal Canadiens
Art Ross Trophy:
(Top scorer)		 Dickie Moore, Montreal Canadiens
Calder Memorial Trophy:
(Best first-year player)		 Frank Mahovlich, Toronto Maple Leafs
Hart Trophy:
(Most valuable player)		 Gordie Howe, Detroit Red Wings
James Norris Memorial Trophy:
(Best defenceman)		 Doug Harvey, Montreal Canadiens
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy:
(Excellence and sportsmanship)		 Camille Henry, New York Rangers
Vezina Trophy:
(Goaltender of team with the best goals-against average)		 Jacques Plante, Montreal Canadiens

All-Star teams

First team   Position   Second team
Glenn Hall, Chicago Black Hawks G Jacques Plante, Montreal Canadiens
Doug Harvey, Montreal Canadiens D Fern Flaman, Boston Bruins
Bill Gadsby, New York Rangers D Marcel Pronovost, Detroit Red Wings
Henri Richard, Montreal Canadiens C Jean Beliveau, Montreal Canadiens
Gordie Howe, Detroit Red Wings RW Andy Bathgate, New York Rangers
Dickie Moore, Montreal Canadiens LW Camille Henry, New York Rangers

Player statistics

Scoring leaders

Note: GP = Games played, G = Goals, A = Assists, PTS = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes

Player Team GP G A Pts PIM
Dickie Moore Montreal Canadiens 70 36 48 84 65
Henri Richard Montreal Canadiens 67 28 52 80 56
Andy Bathgate New York Rangers 65 30 48 78 42
Gordie Howe Detroit Red Wings 64 33 44 77 40
Bronco Horvath Boston Bruins 67 30 36 66 71
Ed Litzenberger Chicago Black Hawks 70 32 30 62 63
Fleming Mackell Boston Bruins 70 20 40 60 72
Jean Beliveau Montreal Canadiens 55 27 32 59 93
Alex Delvecchio Detroit Red Wings 70 21 38 59 22
Don McKenney Boston Bruins 70 28 30 58 22

[15]

Leading goaltenders

Note: GP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts

Player Team GP MIN GA GAA W L T SO
Jacques Plante Montreal Canadiens 57 3386 119 2.11 34 14 8 9
Gump Worsley New York Rangers 37 2220 86 2.32 21 10 6 4
Don Simmons Boston Bruins 39 2288 92 2.41 15 14 9 5
Harry Lumley Boston Bruins 24 1500 71 2.84 11 10 3 3
Glenn Hall Chicago Black Hawks 70 4200 200 2.86 24 39 7 7
Terry Sawchuk Detroit Red Wings 70 4200 205 2.94 29 29 12 3
Marcel Paille New York Rangers 33 1980 102 3.09 11 15 7 1
Ed Chadwick Toronto Maple Leafs 70 4200 223 3.19 21 38 11 4

Coaches

Debuts

The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1957–58 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):

Last games

The following is a list of players of note who played their last game in the NHL in 1957–58 (listed with their last team):

Broadcasting

Hockey Night in Canada on CBC Television televised Saturday night regular season games and selected Stanley Cup playoff games. Games were not broadcast in their entirety until the 1968–69 season, and were typically joined in progress, while the radio version of HNIC aired games in their entirety.

In the U.S., this was the second season of a four-year deal with CBS to televise Saturday afternoon regular season games. This season, CBS aired games from November to March.

See also

References

  • Coleman, Charles L. (1976), Trail of the Stanley Cup, Vol III, Sherbrooke, Quebec: Progressive Publications
  • Cruise, David (1991). Net Worth: Exploding the Myths of Pro Hockey.
  • Diamond, Dan, ed. (1994). Years of glory, 1942–1967: the National Hockey League's official book of the six-team era. Toronto, ON: McClelland and Stewart. ISBN 0-7710-2817-2.
  • Diamond, Dan, ed. (2000). Total Hockey. Kingston, New York: Total Sports. ISBN 1-892129-85-X.
  • Dinger, Ralph, ed. (2011). The National Hockey League Official Guide & Record Book 2012. Toronto, ON: Dan Diamond & Associates. ISBN 978-1-894801-22-5.
  • Dryden, Steve, ed. (2000). Century of hockey. Toronto, ON: McClelland & Stewart Ltd. ISBN 0-7710-4179-9.
  • Duplacey, James (2008), Hockey's Book of Firsts, North Dighton, Massachusetts: JG Press, ISBN 978-1-57215-037-9
  • Fischler, Stan; Fischler, Shirley; Hughes, Morgan; Romain, Joseph; Duplacey, James (2003). The Hockey Chronicle: Year-by-Year History of the National Hockey League. Lincolnwood, Illinois: Publications International Inc. ISBN 0-7853-9624-1.
  • McFarlane, Brian (1969), 50 Years Of Hockey, Winnipeg, MAN: Greywood Publishing, ASIN B000GW45S0
  • McFarlane, Brian (1973). The Story of the National Hockey League. New York: Pagurian Press. ISBN 0-684-13424-1.
Notes
  1. ^ Ross, J. Andrew, Trust and Antitrust: The Failure of the First National Hockey League Players’ Association, 1957–1958 (The Journal of) Business and Economic History On-line, Vol.8, 2010, pp.4-5
  2. ^ Ross, J. Andrew, Trust and Antitrust: The Failure of the First National Hockey League Players’ Association, 1957–1958 (The Journal of) Business and Economic History On-line, Vol.8, 2010, p.7
  3. ^ Cruise, pp. 78–112.
  4. ^ Ross, J. Andrew, Trust and Antitrust: The Failure of the First National Hockey League Players’ Association, 1957–1958 (The Journal of) Business and Economic History On-line, Vol.8, 2010, p.8
  5. ^ Ross, J. Andrew, Trust and Antitrust: The Failure of the First National Hockey League Players’ Association, 1957–1958 (The Journal of) Business and Economic History On-line, Vol.8, 2010, p.9
  6. ^ Ross, J. Andrew, Trust and Antitrust: The Failure of the First National Hockey League Players’ Association, 1957–1958 (The Journal of) Business and Economic History On-line, Vol.8, 2010, p.5 & 8
  7. ^ Ross, J. Andrew, Trust and Antitrust: The Failure of the First National Hockey League Players’ Association, 1957–1958 (The Journal of) Business and Economic History On-line, Vol.8, 2010, p.10
  8. ^ Ross, J. Andrew, Trust and Antitrust: The Failure of the First National Hockey League Players’ Association, 1957–1958 (The Journal of) Business and Economic History On-line, Vol.8, 2010, p.6
  9. ^ Ross, J. Andrew, Trust and Antitrust: The Failure of the First National Hockey League Players’ Association, 1957–1958 (The Journal of) Business and Economic History On-line, Vol.8, 2010, pp,10-11
  10. ^ Ross, J. Andrew, Trust and Antitrust: The Failure of the First National Hockey League Players’ Association, 1957–1958 (The Journal of) Business and Economic History On-line, Vol.8, 2010, p.11
  11. ^ Ross, J. Andrew, Trust and Antitrust: The Failure of the First National Hockey League Players’ Association, 1957–1958 (The Journal of) Business and Economic History On-line, Vol.8, 2010, p.12
  12. ^ Coleman, pp. 334–335.
  13. ^ Ross, J. Andrew, Trust and Antitrust: The Failure of the First National Hockey League Players’ Association, 1957–1958 (The Journal of) Business and Economic History On-line, Vol.8, 2010, pp,13-14
  14. ^ "1957–1958 Division Standings Standings - NHL.com - Standings". National Hockey League.
  15. ^ Dinger 2011, p. 149.

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