Coaches Clark Shaughnessy, Danny Fortmann and Doc Hartwig
The war effort continued to play havoc with college football rosters. Coach Shaughnessy held spring practice after summer registration so there would be more men to work with than the fifteen holdovers from the previous season.[15] Fifty-four prospects reported for the team on June 15. On July 5, the practice site was moved to the old Shady Side Academy gridiron. Coach Shaughnessy was pleased: "We have had between 50 and 60 boys out at every drill. What's more they seem to enjoy it more as the practice gets tougher and we get beyond the preliminary work into the more exacting drills."[16] On July 30, the Whites defeated the Blues 34–0 in the final summer intrasquad game. Shaughnessy was upbeat: "I am very much satisfied with the squad right now. We are potentially much stronger than at this time last year."[17]
On September 1, 78 candidates reported for the first fall practice. Two-a-day sessions were held until the Wednesday prior to the opening game of the season. Seventeen holdovers from the previous season and plenty of freshmen filled out the roster. Two veterans of the 1942 squad, Angelo Carlaccini and Loren Braner were discharged from the ASTP Dental School and were able to play.[18][19]
Former Pitt tackle and assistant coach, Bob Hoel, was rehired as an assistant line coach.[20]
To generate ticket sales for the Notre Dame game, the Sports War Finance Committee offered 50-yard line seats to purchasers of war bonds ($18.75 and up). If one purchased a $10,000 bond (or higher), the fan could choose a seat on the Pitt bench, or a visit to the Notre Dame dressing room after the game.[21]
Roster sheet for September 23 game versus West VirginiaTicket stub for September 23 game against West Virginia
On September 23, the Pitt Panthers opened the 1944 football season against Ira Rogers' West Virginia Mountaineers. The teams had met 37 times previously, with Pitt leading the series 27–8–1. West Virginia had not beaten the Panthers since 1928.[24] The Mountaineers, like the Panthers, were made up mostly of freshmen and 4-Fs. The only holdovers in the West Virginia lineup were end, Bill Anderson; tackle, Charles Smith; quarterback, John Lucente and center, Russ Lopez.[25]
Shaughnessy's Panther line-up had six freshmen and five holdovers. The returnees were Francis Mattioli and George Ranii at guard; Joseph DeFrank at tackle; Tom Kalmanir at halfback, and John Itzel at fullback. Tom Kalmanir was designated captain for the game.[25]
The Panthers gained their first opening day victory since 1939 by defeating the Mountaineers 26–13. Tom Kalmanir scored his first touchdown in the opening quarter but Mike Sprock missed the extra point. The second quarter was scoreless, and Pitt led 6–0 at halftime. Early in the third period, the Panther offense drove 58 yards in 7 plays. Mike Sprock scored on a 2-yard run. Sprock missed the point after and Pitt led 12–0. After being shutout the five previous years, the Mountaineers managed to score twice. In the third quarter, Gus Rader scored from the 2-yard line to end a 7-play, 50-yard drive. Jim Walthall drop-kicked the extra point to cut the lead to 12–7. The Pitt offense answered with two long drives, both ending with 1-yard touchdown runs. After an 11-play, 62-yard drive, Tom Kalmanir scored his second touchdown, and John Kosh added the extra point. George Freese scored the last touchdown for the Panthers to end a 16-play, 78-yard drive, and he converted the placement. The Mountaineers added a late score on a 62-yard touchdown pass from Bob Haman to Leo Kesling. Tony Leone missed the placement.
The Pitt starting lineup for the game against West Virginia was Edward Zimmovan (left end), Joe DeFrank (left tackle), Francis Mattioli (left guard), Ralph Hammond (center), George Ranii (right guard), Michael Roussos (right tackle), Jack Paton (right end), George Freese (quarterback), Ted Kalmanir (left halfback), Michael Sprock (right halfback) and John Itzel (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Harvey Sarles, Edward Maruzewski, Denver Newman, Albert Zellman, Jay Brown, William Sutton, Edmund Slater, Albert Phillips, John Rozanski, Robert Flath, George Kohut, Richardo Pugliese, Robert Hayhurst, Steve Polach, Remo Moffa, Paul Oberkircher, Ralph Coleman, Owen McManus, Michael Banasick, Eugene Gaugler, Paul Rickards, Bernard Sniscak, George Linelli and Donald Matthews.[26]
Pitt coach Shaughnessy was optimistic. "In fact," he said after last night's practice, "we'll be in there giving Notre Dame a tough battle all the way. We're definitely a much better team than we were at this time last year."[27] Three changes were made in the Pitt lineup - Angelo Carlaccinini replaced Mike Sprock at right halfback; Ralph Coleman replaced George Ranni at right guard; and George Kohut replaced Joe DeFrank at left tackle.[28]
The defending National Champion Irish squad humiliated the Panthers 58 to 0. All-America halfback Bob Kelly scored the first 4 touchdowns. His first two were touchdown receptions from quarterback Frank Dancewicz. The third was a 4-yard scamper that came late in the second quarter. Kelly missed the first two extra points, but he converted the third and Notre Dame led 19–0 at halftime. Kelly ended his banner day with an 84-yard run to start the second half. His conversion was good to make the score Kelly 26 to Pitt 0. Kelly gained 232 yards – 138 on 11 carries, 52 on two pass receptions and a 42-yard punt return. The Irish substitutes scored 3 more touchdowns in the third stanza and 2 in the final period.[28]
Statistics-wise the Panthers were inept. The Pitt offense fumbled 9 times and Notre Dame recovered 6 of them. The Irish defense intercepted 6 Panther passes. Notre Dame gained 499 yards on offense and held the Panthers to 146 yards.[29]
Jane Flaccus, a Sewickley socialite, purchased a $10,000 war bond and designated Yeoman Rita Hanson of the Coast Guard Women's Reserve (SPARS) to sit on the Panther bench for the game. Possibly the first woman to have that honor. Thanks to another donor, Louis Matsic of St. Paul's Orphanage visited the Notre Dame locker room after the game.[30][31]
The Pitt starting lineup for the game against Notre Dame was Jack Paton (left end), Michael Roussos (left tackle), Francis Mattioli (left guard), Ralph Hammond (center), Ralph Coleman (right guard), George Kohut (right ackle), Edward Zimmovan (right end), George Freese (quarterback), Ted Kalmanir (left halfback), Angelo Carlaccini (right halfback) and John Itzel (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Harvey Sarles, Denver Newman, Albert Zellman, Jay Brown, Edward Maruzewski, William Sutton, Maxwell Scherb, Albert Phillips, Joe DeFrank, Harry Munson, Robert Watkins, Steve Polach, Remo Moffa, George Ranii, Paul Oberkircher, Loren Braner, Eugene Gaugler, Donald Matthews, John Kosh, Paul Rickards, Bernard Sniscak, Joe Kielb, George Linelli and Michael Banasick.[28]
Roster sheet for October 7 game versus Bethany College
On October 7, the Bethany Bisons led by Coach John Knight met the Pitt Panthers for the final time on the gridiron. Pitt led the series 7–0 and the Bisons had yet to score on the Panthers.[32] Three Bisons played for Pitt during the 1943 season: quarterback Joe Mocha, quarterback Cy Plazak and halfback Dan Owen. Bethany lost their opening game to Denison 40–12. Starting tackle Jack Jenkins and halfback Bob Doolittle were injured and unable to play against the Panthers.[33]
Coach Shaughnessy appointed quarterback Joe Kielb captain and starter for the game.[33]
In front of one of the smallest crowds in Pitt Stadium history (1500), Pitt beat Bethany 50–13. The Panthers took advantage of a weak Bethany defense and scored 8 touchdowns and two extra points. Bethany gained a moral victory by scoring 13 points. Tom Kalmanir led the Pitt scoring spree with 3 touchdowns. In the first half, he caught two touchdown passes from Paul Rickards, and then scampered 10 yards around right end to open the second half scoring. Harvey Sarles George Freese, Eugene Gaugler, Loren Braner and Mike Sprock tallied the remaining touchdowns. George Ranii and George Kohut converted the extra points. In the third quarter, Bethany's first score in the 8-year series came on an 11-yard pass from former Pitt quarterback Joe Mocha to Leo Short, which cut the lead to 32–6. Late in the game, Bison substitute halfback, Bobby White completed a 61-yard touchdown pass to former Panther Don Owen, and Bill Dreesen converted the placement to make the final 50 to 13.[4][34]
The Pitt starting lineup for the game against Bethany was Harvey Sarles (left end), Joe DeFrank (left tackle), Francis Mattioli (left guard), Ralph Hammond (center), George Ranii (right guard), Michael Roussos (right tackle), Jack Paton (right end), Joe Kielb (quarterback), Ted Kalmanir (left halfback), Michael Sprock (right halfback) and John Kosh (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Clem Schneider, Robert Hawkins, Edward Zimmovan, Denver Newman, Albert Zellman, Jay Brown, William Sutton, Albert Phillips, John Rozanski, Flath, George Kohut, Robert Hayhurst, Steve Polach, Remo Moffa, Paul Oberkircher, Owen McManus, Loren Braner, Ralph Coleman, George Freese, John Kosh, Michael Banasick, Paul Rickards, Angelo Carlaccini, Bernard Sniscak, George Linelli, Louis Yakopec, Donald Matthews, John Lozar and Eugene Gaugler.[34]
Roster sheet for October 14 game versus ArmyTicket stub for October 14 game versus Army
On October 14, the Panthers played the Army Black Knights at West Point. The Panthers led the series 3–0, but the teams had not played since 1935. Fourth-year coach Earl "Red" Blaik had a lineup of All-Americans. Halfback Glenn Davis and fullback Doc Blanchard were consensus picks. End Barney Poole, guard Joe Stanowicz, guard John Green (guard) and quarterback Doug Kenna were named first team by at least one of the various selecting agencies.[35] The Black Knights were 2–0, having beaten North Carolina 46–0 and Brown 59–7.[36]
The Panthers lost starting guard Francis Mattioli for the season with a back injury and starting halfback Tom Kalmanir who joined the Army Air Corps. Coach Shaughnessy named guard George Ranii captain and started 3 freshmen linemen (end Robert Hawkins, tackle Albert Phillips and guard Ralph Coleman). Angelo Carlaccini replaced Kalmanir at halfback.[37]
The 1944 National Champion Army Cadets ran roughshod over the Pitt Panthers 69–7. In the opening quarter, the Pitt defense held Army to one 13-play, 64-yard touchdown drive. The next nine Army scoring drives took 6 plays or less. Felix "Doc" Blanchard and Robert Dobbs each scored two touchdowns. Dean Sensanbaugher, John Minor, Glenn Davis, Barney Poole, Thomas Hayes and William West scored the others. Richard Waterhouse converted 9 of 10 extra points. Pitt managed a 15-play, 82-yard scoring drive in the last two minutes of the game. Eugene Gaugler went through center from the 1-yard line for the score and he added the placement to complete the scoring.[38] Army finished the season #1 in the AP poll with a 9–0 record.[36]
The Pitt starting lineup for the game against Army was Robert Hawkins (left end), Albert Phillips (left tackle), Ralph Coleman (left guard), Loren Braner (center), George Ranii (right guard), Michael Roussos (right tackle), Edward Zimmovan (right end), Rickards (quarterback), George Freese (left halfback), Angelo Carlaccini (right halfback) and John Kosh (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Denver Newman, William Sutton, Jack Paton, Harvey Sarles, Albert Zellman, Jay Brown, Robert Flath, Joe DeFrank, George Kohut, John Rozanski, Robert Hayhurst, Steve Polach, Remo Moffa, Ralph Hammond, Owen McManus, Michael Sprock, Michael Banasick, John Itzel, Eugene Gaugler, Donald Matthews, Joe Kielb, John Lozar and Louis Yakopec.[39]
Roster sheet for the October 21 game versus IllinoisTicket stub for October 21 game versus Illinois
On October 21, third-year coach Ray Eliot brought his Fighting Illini to Pitt Stadium. Illinois was 3–1–1 on the season. A loss to Purdue and tie with Great Lakes Naval Station were the only blemishes on their record.[40] Offensively the Illini were led by future College Football Hall-of-Famer, halfback Claude "Buddy" Young and fullback Paul Patterson. Their line was anchored by one of the biggest men in college football, Lester Bingaman, who was 6 feet 2 inches tall and weighed 280 lbs.[41]
The Illini game was the first of three Western Conference foes that the Panthers had on their schedule. Pitt was 0–10 against the Western Conference since the football program was de-emphasized. Last season the Illini hosted the Panthers and won 33–25.[42] Coach Shaughnessey started Don Matthews at right halfback and Louis Yakopec at fullback. Loren Braner was designated game captain.[43]
In front of 10,000–15,000 fans, the Panthers' futility against the Western Conference continued as the Illini scored 6 touchdowns to beat the Panthers 39–5. Pitt took the opening kick-off and advanced 54-yards, but had to settle for a 22-yard field goal by Mike Roussos. Illinois quarterback, Don Greenwood, returned the ensuing kick-off 80 yards for their first touchdown. The Panthers punted on their next possession and Illinois went 79-yards on 10 plays for their second touchdown. Don Greenwood missed both extra points and Illinois led 12–3 at the end of the first quarter. After an exchange of punts, the Illini had possession on their 6-yard line. On second down, Claude "Buddy" Young ran around right end 92-yards and Greenwood was good on the placement to increase the lead to 19–3 at halftime. The Illini added three touchdowns and two extra points in the second half. The highlight was a 62-yard scamper by Paul Patterson. The Panthers added a safety when tackle Al Phillips sacked Don Greenwood in the end zone.[44] The Illini finished the season with a 5–4–1 record.[40]
The Pitt starting lineup for the game against Illinois was Denver Newman (left end), Albert Phillips (left tackle), Ralph Coleman (left guard), Loren Braner (center), George Ranii (right guard), Michael Roussos (right tackle), Robert Hawkins (right end), Paul Rickards (quarterback), George Freese (left halfback), Donald Matthews (right halfback) and Louis Yakopec (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Edward Zimmovan, Jack Paton, Harvey Sarles, Albert Zellman, Jay Brown, Joseph DeFrank, Robert Hayhurst, Steve Polach, Ralph Hammond, John Lozar, Bernard Sniscak, Angelo Carlaccini, George Linelli, Michael Banasick, Michael Sprock, Joe Kielb, John Itzel and Eugene Gaugler.
Roster sheet for October 28 game versus Chatham FieldTicket stub for October 28 game versus Chatham Field
After Carnegie Tech cancelled their football season, Pitt Athletic Director, James Hagan convinced the Chatham Field Army Air Base team to fill the spot in the Panther schedule. The Blockbusters were led by player/coach Art White and had a 1–4–1 record against mostly other service teams.[45] Carl Hughes of The Pittsburgh Press described the make-up of the Chatham squad: "Unlike many service teams, Chatham Field relies only on men stationed at the base and does not 'import' name stars to augment the available manpower. Nine members of the squad have seen action overseas and are now instructors at the field. The remainder of the invaders who arrived at the airport last night by B-24 Liberators are pilots, bombardiers, navigators, aerial engineers, and other crew members who are not specializing in football, but find it a pleasant interlude between training classes."[46]
Coach Shaughnessey bemoaned the injury situation: "I do not have a single back who is not crippled in one way or another."[47] Louis Yakopec, George Freese, Eugene Gaugler and Loren Braner were injured in the Illinois game. Ralph Hammond was designated captain and replaced Braner a center. George Linelli replaced Freese at halfback and freshman Clem Schneider started at left end.[48]
For three quarters the Panthers and the Blockbusters played scoreless football. Late in the third period, Pitt halfback Don Matthews intercepted a Chatham pass on the Blockbuster 38-yard line. On the fifth play, John Lozar went through center from 1-yard out and Pitt led 6–0. The extra point was blocked. On the first play after the kick-off, Eugene Gaugler recovered a Chatham fumble on the Blockbuster 32-yard line. Don Matthews ran the final 3 yards for the touchdown, but he was wide on the placement.
Angelo Carlaccini capped a 10-play, 70-yard drive with a 2 yard plunge through center. George Ranii converted the point after and Pitt led 19–0. Pitt tackle, Al Phillips blocked a Chatham punt that rolled into the end zone and Pitt end Robert Hawkins recovered for the score. Ranii converted and Pitt won 26–0.[10]
The Pitt starting lineup for the game against Chatham Field was Clem Schneider (left end), Albert Phillips (left tackle), Ralph Coleman (left guard), Ralph Hammond (center), George Ranii (right guard), Michael Roussos (right tackle), Robert Hawkins (right end), Paul Rickards (quarterback), George Linelli (left halfback), Donald Matthews (right halfback) and Louis Yakopec (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Harvey Sarles, Denver Newman, Edward Zimmovan, John Rozanski, Robert Flath, Joseph DeFrank, Robert Hayhurst, Steve Polach, Owen McManus, Jack Paton, Charles Judd, John Kosh, Michael Sprock, Michael Banasick, Richard Bruce, Angelo Carlaccini and John Lozar.[10]
On November 11, the Panthers travelled to Columbus, Ohio to play first-year coach Carroll Widdoes' #2 ranked Ohio State Buckeyes. Ohio State was 6–0, and their lineup had four All-Americans (quarterback Les Horvath, center Bill Hackett, tackle Bill Willis and end Jack Dugger).[49][50] Oho State led the all-time series 5–2–1. Since Jock Sutherland resigned as Pitt coach, the Buckeyes were 4–0 (outscoring the Panthers 156–46).[51]
In front of 26,566 fans, the Buckeyes continued the Western Conference mastery over the Panthers with a 54–19 victory. Eight different Buckeyes scored a touchdown, Mardo Hamilton tackled Pitt quarterback Joe Kielb for a safety, and Jack Duggar and Tom Keane each added two placements. With the Buckeye substitutes playing the second half, the Panthers managed to outscore Ohio State 19–13. The Panthers went 68-yards on 3 plays for their first score. A 55-yard touchdown pass from Paul Rickards to end Edward Zimmovan put Pitt on the scoreboard. Their second score came after a 66-yard, 6-play drive with George Freese going over left guard from the 2-yard line. With less than two minutes remaining in the game, Paul Rickards threw a 28-yard pass to Harvey Sarles for their third score. After Pitt botched the first placement with a fumbled snap, George Ranii was good on the second, but missed wide on the third.[12][52]
The Pitt starting lineup for the game against Ohio State was Edward Zimmovan (left end), Albert Phillips (left tackle), Ralph Coleman (left guard), Ralph Hammond (center), George Ranii (right guard), Michael Roussos (right tackle), Robert Hawkins (right end), Paul Rickards (quarterback), Bernard Sniscak(left halfback), Donald Matthews (right halfback) and John Lozar (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Harvey Sarles, Clem Schneider, Denver Newman, Joseph DeFrank, John Rozanski, George Kohut, Robert Hayhurst, Loren Braner, George Freese, John Kosh, Joseph Kielb, Angelo Carlaccini, Louis Yakopec, Michael Sprock, Jack Paton and John Itzel.[11]
Program for November 18 game versus IndianaTicket stub for November game versus Indiana
On November 18, the Panthers and the Indiana Hoosiers met for the first time in Bloomington, IN. Eleventh-year coach Bo McMillin's squad was 5–3 for the season, and had shut out their previous three home game opponents (Fort Knox 72–0, Nebraska 54–0, Iowa 32–0).[53] Center and placekicker John Tavener was named consensus All-American.[35] Future major league baseball star, Ted Kluszewski, started at right end.[54]
The Hoosiers were the final Western Conference team on the Panthers schedule. In 1942, the Hoosiers defeated the Panthers in their first meeting 19–7. Coach Shaughnessey made no changes to the starting lineup and named John Lozar captain.[55]
In front of a sparse crowd of 5,000, Indiana kept Pitt winless against the Western Conference since Sutherland's departure, and did not give up a point on their home field, as they beat the Panthers 47–0. In the first two quarters, Bob Hoernschemeyer threw three touchdown passes (two to Abe Addams and one to Richard Deranek) and scored himself on a 5-yard run around end. John Taverner converted 2 of 4 extra points and Indiana led 26–0 at halftime. The Hoosiers added two more rushing touchdowns in the third stanza. Deranek took a double pass and went 46 yards, and Mike Modak scored on a 12-yard run. In the fourth quarter, Ben Raimondi passed 16 yards to John Congdon for the final touchdown. Taverner was good on all 3 placements.[13][56]
The Pitt starting lineup for the game against Indiana was Edward Zimmovan (left end), Albert Phillips (left tackle), Ralph Coleman (left guard), Loren Braner (center), George Ranii (right guard), Michael Roussos (right tackle), Robert Hawkins (right end), Paul Rickards (quarterback), George Freese (left halfback), Louis Yakopec (right halfback) and John Lozar (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Harvey Sarles, Denver Newman, John Rozanski, Joseph DeFrank, Robert Hayhurst, George Kohut, John Kosh, Donald Matthews, Bernard Sniscak and Michael Sprock.[54]
Roster sheet for November 25 game versus Penn State
On November 25, the Panthers and Nittany Lions met for the forty-fourth time. Pitt led the series 24–17–2, but Penn State had won 4 of the previous 5 games. Bob Higgins' Lions were 6–2 for the season. Their losses were to Navy (55–14) and West Virginia (28–27). Star halfback Johnny Chuckran was injured, and only saw limited action.[57]
Coach Shaughnessey commented about his 2-year record to the Post-Gazette: "I would say that I'm a bit more puzzled than discouraged. Frankly, I thought a great university like Pitt would attract better material and maybe it will in normal times. I don't know the solution, but I'm certainly not going to walk out now just because we haven't rolled up a string of victories.....On Tuesday, despite that lacing at Indiana, the players had one of their most enthusiastic practices." Shaughnessey named center Loren Braner captain. The entire Panther squad was healthy except for halfback George Freese.[58]
The Pitt students held a pep rally prior to the game and the Pitt Band performed for the first time all season.[59]
The underdog Panthers ended their season on a positive note with a 14–0 upset victory over Penn State. The first half was scoreless. In the opening quarter, the Pitt offense penetrated into Lion territory twice. The first time to the 28-yard line, and then to the 21-yard line, but they turned the ball over both times on penalties. In the second period, the Pitt defense held State out of the end zone on three separate drives – twice on downs and once on an interception. Pitt substitute halfback Bernie Sniscak returned the second half kick-off 93 yards to break the scoring drought. Mike Roussos added the extra point and Pitt led 7–0. Late in the quarter, center Loren Braner intercepted Johnny Petchel's pass and returned it 30-plus yards to the State 15-yard line. On second down from the 9-yard line, Eugene Gaugler went through tackle for the Panthers second touchdown. Roussos added the placement and Pitt stunned the oddsmakers.[60]
Pitt's Bernie Sniscak and State's John Chuckran were high school teammates on the 1943 State Champion Lansford, PA football team.[61]
The Pitt starting lineup for the game against Penn State was Edward Zimmovan (left end), Albert Phillips (left tackle), Ralph Coleman (left guard), Loren Braner (center), George Ranii (right guard), John Rozanski (right tackle), Michael Roussos (right end), Jack Paton (quarterback), Louis Yakopec (left halfback), Donald Matthews (right halfback) and John Lozar (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Clem Schneider, Robert Hawkins, Harvey Sarles, Denver Newman, Albert Zellman, Robert Flath, Joseph DeFrank, Remo Moffa, Robert Hayhurst, Ralph Hammond, John Kosh, Eugene Gaugler, Paul Rickards, Bernard Sniscak and Michael Sprock.[60]
The Panthers finished the season with a 4–5 record. Their defense gave up 293 points, which was a record. The previous worst was 261 points given up by the 1903 team.[61][62]
George Ranii was chosen to play for the East squad in the annual New Years Day Shriner's game in San Francisco.[63]
Team players drafted into the NFL
The following players were selected in the 1945 NFL draft.[64]
