1921 North Dakota gubernatorial recall election

← 1920

October 28, 1921

1922 →


Nominee	Ragnvald Nestos	Lynn Frazier
Party	Republican/IVA	Nonpartisan League
Popular vote	111,425	107,332
Percentage	50.94%	49.06%

County results^[1]

Nestos: 50-60% 60-70% 70-80%

Frazier: 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% 80-90%

Governor before election

Lynn Frazier
Non-Partisan League

Elected Governor

Ragnvald A. Nestos
Republican/IVA

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The 1921 North Dakota gubernatorial recall election was a recall election of North Dakota Governor Lynn Frazier in 1921. Frazier was the first U.S. governor ever successfully recalled from office; there would not be another successful recall of a governor until California Governor Gray Davis was recalled in 2003.

Background

The recall stemmed from the conflict between the socialist-leaning Nonpartisan League, of which Governor Frazier was a member, and the Independent Voters Association, a conservative and ‘pro-free market’ faction. Frazier and his party supported state ownership of industries, while the IVA opposed it. A dispute broke out specifically over government ownership of the Bank of North Dakota and State Mill and Elevator.^[2]

By September, the campaigners had been able to gather 73,000 names on petitions asking for the recall of Frazier, Attorney General William Lemke, and Commissioner of Agriculture John Hagan. These men made up the Industrial Commission, which acts as a board of directors for the state-owned entities.^[2] The date of the recall was set for October 28, 1921.^[2]

Results

North Dakota gubernatorial election, 1921^[1]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican/IVA	Ragnvald A. Nestos	111,425	50.9
	Non-Partisan League	Lynn Frazier (incumbent)	107,332	49.1
Margin of victory			4,093	1.8
Total votes			218,757	100
	Republican/IVA gain from Non-Partisan League

In the October 28 vote, Ragnvald A. Nestos was elected as governor by a margin of 4,093.^[3] He was sworn in on November 23.

References

^ ^a ^b "Special Recall Election Oct. 28,1921" (PDF). North Dakota Secretary of State. October 28, 1921. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c "North Dakota to Vote October 28 on Recall Aimed at Gov. Frazier and Townley League". The New York Times, September 17, 1921, p. 1.
^ Helm, Merry (October 28, 2003). "Dakota Datebook: Ragnvold Nestos". Prairie Public. Retrieved July 10, 2017.

v t e (1920 ←) 1921 United States elections (→ 1922)
U.S. Senate	New Mexico (Special)
U.S. House	Alabama 4th sp Arkansas 6th sp California 9th sp Iowa 5th sp Massachusetts 6th sp Michigan 3rd sp Missouri 4th sp Pennsylvania at-large sp Virginia 5th sp
Governors	North Dakota (Recall) Virginia
Mayors	Boston, MA Los Angeles, CA Manchester, NH Pittsburgh, PA San Diego, CA

v t e Elections in North Dakota
General	1950 1952 1953 1954 1956 1958 1959 1960 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1972 1973 1974 1976 1980 1988 1992 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020
Governor	1889 1890 1892 1894 1896 1898 1900 1902 1904 1906 1908 1910 1912 1914 1916 1918 1920 1921 1922 1924 1926 1928 1930 1932 1934 1936 1938 1940 1942 1944 1946 1948 1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024
U.S. President	1892 1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024
U.S. Senate	1889 1891 1893 1897 1899 1903 1905 1909 1911 1911 (special) 1914 1916 1920 1922 1926 1928 1932 1934 1938 1940 1944 1946 (special) 1946 1950 1952 1956 1958 1960 (special) 1962 1964 1968 1970 1974 1976 1980 1982 1986 1988 1992 1992 (special) 1994 1998 2000 2004 2006 2010 2012 2016 2018 2022 2024
U.S. House	1889 1890 1892 1894 1896 1898 1900 1902 1904 1906 1908 1910 1912 1914 1916 1918 1920 1922 1924 1926 1928 1930 1932 1934 1936 1938 1940 1942 1944 1946 1948 1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2020 2022 2024
See also: Political party strength in North Dakota

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1921 North Dakota gubernatorial recall election

Background

Results

See also

References