1908 Haggerston by-election

1908 Haggerston by-election
← 1906 1 August 1908 Jan. 1910 →
 
Candidate Guinness Warren Burrows
Party Conservative Liberal Social Democratic Federation
Popular vote 2,867 1,724 986
Percentage 51.4% 30.9% 17.7%
MP before election

Randal Cremer
Liberal

Subsequent MP

Henry Chancellor
Liberal

The Haggerston by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 1 August 1908.[1] The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.

Vacancy

Sir Randal Cremer the sitting member died on 22 July 1908. He had been Liberal MP for the seat of Haggerston since the 1900 general election.

Electoral history

The seat had been Liberal since they gained it in 1900. They easily held the seat at the last election, with an increased majority;

Cremer
General election 1906: Shoreditch, Haggerston[2]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Randal Cremer 2,772 53.9 +3.6
Conservative Rupert Guinness 2,371 46.1 −3.6
Majority 401 7.8 +7.2
Turnout 6,403 80.3 +13.1
Liberal hold Swing +3.6

No Labour Party or Socialist candidate had ever stood. At the 1907 London County Council election The Conservative backed Municipal Reform Party had gained Haggerston from the Liberal backed Progressive Party.

Candidates

Guinness
  • The local Liberal Association selected Walter Richard Warren to defend the seat. He was standing for parliament for the first time.
  • The Conservatives retained 34-year-old Hon. Rupert Guinness as their candidate. He served as a captain in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve and was commanding officer of HMS President (London Division RNVR) from 1903. He was standing for parliament for the second time, having lost here in 1906. However, in 1907 he experienced electoral success in Haggerston when he was one of the two Municipal Reform candidates elected to serve on the London County Council
  • The Socialist Social Democratic Federation chose to intervene in the by-election, and fielded Herbert Burrows a 63-year-old former civil servant from Suffolk, one of the organisers of the Matchgirls Strike. He was standing for parliament for the first time.

Campaign

Polling Day was fixed for 1 August 1908.

Result

The Conservatives gained the seat on a swing of 10.25%;

1908 Haggerston by-election[2]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Rupert Guinness 2,867 51.4 −2.5
Liberal Walter Richard Warren 1,724 30.9 −23.0
Social Democratic Federation Herbert Burrows 986 17.7 New
Majority 1,143 20.5 N/A
Turnout 5,577
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +10.25

The result was seen as a victory for Tariff Reform[3] and a disappointment to the third party Social Democratic Federation.[4]

Aftermath

Warren sought election to parliament at the next general election at the Conservative seat of Wandsworth, without success. Guinness once again faced Burrows and a new Liberal candidate who defeated him;

General election January 1910: Shoreditch, Haggerston[2]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Henry Chancellor 3,041 48.0 +17.1
Conservative Rupert Guinness 2,586 40.9 −10.5
Social Democratic Federation Herbert Burrows 701 11.1 −6.6
Majority 455 7.1 N/A
Turnout 6,328
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +13.8

Warren switched his attention to municipal politics and in March 1910, standing for the Liberal backed Progressive Party, he gained a seat from the Conservative backed Municipal Reform Party at Battersea in the 1910 London County Council election.

References

  1. ^ Craig, F.W.S. (1987). Chronology of British Parliamentary By-elections 1833–1987. Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 102.
  2. ^ a b c British parliamentary election results 1885-1918
  3. ^ "HAGGERSTON BY-ELECTION. - TARIFF REFORM VICTORY. CANVASS FOR SOCIALIST. London, Aug. 2. - Kalgoorlie Miner (WA : 1895 - 1954) - 4 Aug 1908". Trove. 4 August 1908. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
  4. ^ "The polling in the Haggerston division of Shoreditch took place » 8 Aug 1908 » The Spectator Archive". The Spectator Archive.