^Glashan, Roy R. (1979). American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978. Westport, CT: Meckler Books. pp. 134–135. ISBN0-930466-17-9.
^Kallenbach, Joseph E.; Kallenbach, Jessamine S., eds. (1977). American State Governors, 1776-1976. Vol. I. Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Oceana Publications, Inc. pp. 261–262. ISBN0-379-00665-0.
^Compiled by Elihu S. Riley (1896). The Maryland Manual for 1896(PDF). Annapolis, Md.: King Bros., State Printers. p. 198.