1894 Cincinnati Reds season
Major League Baseball team season
The 1894 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball. The team finished in tenth place in the National League with a record of 55–75, 35 games behind the Baltimore Orioles .
Regular season
After a somewhat disappointing 1893 season , in which the Reds had a 65–63 record to finish in sixth place, the club was hoping to rebound in 1894. Player-manager Charles Comiskey would return to manage the team for a third season. During the off-season, the Reds acquired outfielder Dummy Hoy from the Washington Senators in a trade. Hoy had batted .245 with no home runs , 45 RBI , and 48 stolen bases with the Senators in 1893. Hoy led the National League in stolen bases with 82 while with the Washington Nationals in 1888.
Bug Holliday had a huge season for the Reds, hitting a team high .376 with a team record 123 RBI. He also hit thirteen home runs, which tied him with Jim Canavan , and had 126 runs. Canavan batted .275 and had 74 RBI to go with his thirteen homers. Hoy batted .304 with five home runs and 71 RBI while scoring 118 runs in his first season with Cincinnati. Bid McPhee hit .313 with five home runs and 93 RBI, while Arlie Latham also batted .313, hitting four home runs and collecting 60 RBI while stealing a team-high 62 bases.
The Reds pitching staff struggled, as they had the worst ERA in the league at 5.99. Frank Dwyer led the team with a 19–21 record with a team best 5.07 ERA in 45 games, 39 of them starts . Tom Parrott was 17–19 with a 5.60 ERA in 41 games, while Ice Box Chamberlain was the only Cincinnati pitcher to have a winning record, as he was 10–9 with a 5.77 ERA in 23 games.
Season summary
After opening the season with three wins, the Reds lost eight of their next ten to fall to a 5–8 record and eighth place. Cincinnati responded with a four-game winning streak to bump themselves over .500, but fell into a slump and won only five of their next twenty-five games.
Pitching was a problem, as during their slump, the team allowed over ten runs a game eight times, and twice allowed over twenty runs a game, which included a 20–11 loss to the Boston Beaneaters , and a 21–8 loss to the Philadelphia Phillies . Cincinnati went on an eleven-game winning streak to close within three games of the .500 level, and broke over the .500 level with a 39–38 record after winning eight in a row later in the season.
From that point on, however, the Reds were never a factor in the pennant race, as they were 16–37 over their last 53 games to finish the year with a dreadful 55–75 record, in tenth place, 35 games behind the Baltimore Orioles .
Season standings
Record vs. opponents
Sources: [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12]
Team
BAL
BOS
BR
CHI
CIN
CLE
LOU
NYG
PHI
PIT
STL
WSH
Baltimore
—
4–8
8–4
9–3
10–2
9–3
10–2
6–6
6–4–1
6–4
10–2
11–1
Boston
8–4
—
6–6
7–5
8–4
9–3
10–2
6–6–1
6–6
8–4
6–6
9–3
Brooklyn
4–8
6–6
—
6–6–1
6–6
6–5
8–4
5–7–1
5–7–1
7–5–1
8–4
9–3
Chicago
3–9
5–7
6–6–1
—
6–6–1
2–10
8–4
1–11–2
7–5
6–6–1
6–6
7–5
Cincinnati
2–10
4–8
6–6
6–6–1
—
3–8–1
7–5
5–7
3–8–2
5–7
7–5
7–5
Cleveland
3–9
3–9
5–6
10–2
8–3–1
—
8–3
3–9
7–5
4–8
9–3
8–4
Louisville
2–10
2–10
4–8
4–8
5–7
3–8
—
0–12–1
3–8
3–9
6–6
4–8
New York
6–6
6–6–1
7–5–1
11–1–2
7–5
9–3
12–0–1
—
5–7
8–4–1
7–5–1
10–2
Philadelphia
4–6–1
6–6
7–5–1
5–7
8–3–2
5–7
8–3
7–5
—
8–4
5–7
8–4
Pittsburgh
4–6
4–8
5–7–1
6–6–1
7–5
8–4
9–3
4–8–1
4–8
—
6–6
8–4
St. Louis
2–10
6–6
4–8
6–6
5–7
3–9
6–6
5–7–1
7–5
6–6
—
6–6
Washington
1–11
3–9
3–9
5–7
5–7
4–8
8–4
2–10
4–8
4–8
6–6
—
Game log
Legend
Reds Win
Reds Loss
Game Tied/Postponed
1894 Game Log: 55–75 (Home: 37–28; Away: 18–47)
April: 4–4 (Home: 4–4; Away: 0–0)
#
Date
Opponent
Score
Stadium
Attendance
Record
Streak
-
April 19
Colts
Postponed (rain); Makeup: April 20
1
April 20
Colts
10–6
League Park
7,006
1-0
W1
2
April 21
Colts
8–0
League Park
1,878
2-0
W2
3
April 22
Colts
5–4
League Park
3,162
3-0
W3
4
April 24
Spiders
0–1
League Park
2,000
3-1
L1
5
April 25
Spiders
6–12
League Park
3,000
3-2
L2
6
April 26
Spiders
4–12
League Park
2,800
3-3
L3
7
April 28
Pirates
10–5
League Park
3,100
4-3
W1
8
April 30
Pirates
6–15
League Park
1,900
4-4
L1
May: 7–13 (Home: 4–3; Away: 3–10)
#
Date
Opponent
Score
Stadium
Attendance
Record
Streak
9
May 1
Pirates
6–7
League Park
1,200
4-5
L2
-
May 3
@ Colts
Postponed (rain); Makeup: May 4
10
May 4
@ Colts
3–6
West Side Park
5,423
4-6
L3
-
May 5
@ Colts
Postponed (rain); Makeup: August 8
11
May 6
@ Colts
6–6
West Side Park
13,747
4-6
L3
12
May 7
@ Pirates
17–6
Exposition Park
2,500
5-6
W1
13
May 8
@ Pirates
5–6
Exposition Park
2,000
5-7
L1
14
May 9
@ Pirates
3–11
Exposition Park
1,800
5-8
L2
15
May 10
Browns
18–9
League Park
1,800
6-8
W1
16
May 12
Browns
5–0
League Park
3,000
7-8
W2
17
May 13
Browns
7–3
League Park
9,000
8-8
W3
18
May 14
Colonels
12–7
League Park
2,005
9-8
W4
-
May 15
Colonels
Postponed (rain); Makeup: June 23
19
May 16
Colonels
7–9
League Park
1,818
9-9
L1
-
May 18
@ Browns
Postponed (rain); Makeup: May 20
20
May 19
@ Browns
2–5
New Sportsman's Park
3,000
9-10
L2
21
May 20 1
@ Browns
3–4
New Sportsman's Park
N/A
9-11
L3
22
May 20 2
@ Browns
7–1
New Sportsman's Park
14,000
10-11
W1
23
May 21
@ Spiders
2–1
League Park
300
11-11
W2
-
May 22
@ Spiders
Postponed (rain, site change); Makeup: July 17
-
May 23
@ Spiders
Postponed (rain, site change); Makeup: July 18
24
May 24
@ Colonels
0–6
Eclipse Park
1,409
11-12
L1
25
May 26
@ Colonels
2–5
Eclipse Park
2,500
11-13
L2
-
May 27
@ Colonels
Postponed (site change); Makeup: May 27
26
May 27
Colonels
5–6
League Park
3,817
11-14
L3
-
May 29
@ Beaneaters
Postponed (wet grounds); Makeup: August 21
27
May 30 1
@ Beaneaters
10–13
Congress Street Grounds
3,000
11-15
L4
28
May 30 2
@ Beaneaters
11–20
Congress Street Grounds
8,500
11-16
L5
29
May 31
@ Orioles
1–7
Union Park
3,500
11-17
L6
June: 12–13 (Home: 6–2; Away: 6–11)
#
Date
Opponent
Score
Stadium
Attendance
Record
Streak
30
June 1
@ Orioles
8–9
Union Park
3,700
11-18
L7
31
June 2
@ Orioles
6–13
Union Park
7,000
11-19
L8
32
June 4
@ Giants
8–4
Polo Grounds
3,000
12-19
W1
33
June 5
@ Giants
6–10
Polo Grounds
2,500
12-20
L1
-
June 6
@ Giants
Postponed (rain); Makeup: September 1
34
June 7
@ Senators
3–8
Boundary Field
3,168
12-21
L2
35
June 8
@ Senators
6–9
Boundary Field
3,500
12-22
L3
36
June 9
@ Senators
7–3
Boundary Field
3,600
13-22
W1
37
June 11
@ Grooms
11–12
Eastern Park
3,108
13-23
L1
38
June 12
@ Grooms
5–3
Eastern Park
2,711
14-23
W1
39
June 13
@ Grooms
5–11
Eastern Park
2,880
14-24
L1
40
June 14
@ Phillies
2–5
Philadelphia Baseball Grounds
4,500
14-25
L2
41
June 15
@ Phillies
8–21
Philadelphia Baseball Grounds
4,450
14-26
L3
42
June 16
@ Phillies
9–19
Philadelphia Baseball Grounds
10,500
14-27
L4
43
June 17
Browns
6–9
League Park
2,300
14-28
L5
44
June 18
@ Browns
8–4
New Sportsman's Park
600
15-28
W1
45
June 19
@ Browns
3–2
New Sportsman's Park
1,500
16-28
W2
46
June 20
@ Browns
2–4
New Sportsman's Park
2,000
16-29
L1
47
June 21
Colonels
4–5
League Park
960
16-30
L2
48
June 23 1
Colonels
5–1
League Park
N/A
17-30
W1
49
June 23 2
Colonels
8–3
League Park
2,860
18-30
W2
-
June 24
Colonels
Postponed (site change); Makeup: June 24
50
June 24
@ Colonels
7–5
Eclipse Park
2,500
19-30
W3
-
June 25
Phillies
Postponed (rain, site change); Makeup: August 27
-
June 26
Phillies
Postponed (rain, site change); Makeup: August 27
51
June 27
Phillies
7–3
League Park
1,900
20-30
W4
52
June 28
Senators
5–4
League Park
1,000
21-30
W5
53
June 29
Senators
6–4
League Park
1,100
22-30
W6
54
June 30
Senators
12–0
League Park
2,300
23-30
W7
July: 16–11 (Home: 13–9; Away: 3–2)
#
Date
Opponent
Score
Stadium
Attendance
Record
Streak
55
July 1
Grooms
9–7
League Park
7,000
24-30
W8
56
July 4 1
Grooms
14–7
League Park
7,500
25-30
W9
57
July 4 2
Grooms
13–8
League Park
8,500
26-30
W10
58
July 5
Orioles
20–6
League Park
3,000
27-30
W11
59
July 7
Orioles
2–11
League Park
4,000
27-31
L1
60
July 8
Orioles
4–14
League Park
8,000
27-32
L2
61
July 9
Giants
6–13
League Park
2,000
27-33
L3
62
July 10
Giants
7–3
League Park
1,100
28-33
W1
63
July 11
Giants
6–5
League Park
1,800
29-33
W2
64
July 12
Beaneaters
4–6
League Park
2,500
29-34
L1
65
July 13
Beaneaters
7–22
League Park
2,000
29-35
L2
66
July 14
Beaneaters
14–12
League Park
2,000
30-35
W1
67
July 15
Spiders
17–8
League Park
6,000
31-35
W2
68
July 16
Spiders
1–9
League Park
1,900
31-36
L1
69
July 17
Spiders
7–16
League Park
1,700
31-37
L2
70
July 18
Spiders
4–9
League Park
1,000
31-38
L3
71
July 19
Pirates
8–6
League Park
900
32-38
W1
72
July 20
Pirates
7–6
League Park
1,100
33-38
W2
73
July 21
Pirates
12–4
League Park
2,900
34-38
W3
74
July 22
@ Colonels
4–0
Eclipse Park
4,000
35-38
W4
75
July 23
@ Colonels
9–8
Eclipse Park
625
36-38
W5
76
July 24
@ Colonels
4–3
Eclipse Park
968
37-38
W6
-
July 26
Colts
Postponed (schedule change); Makeup: July 27
77
July 27
Colts
14–12
League Park
1,927
38-38
W7
78
July 28
Colts
19–13
League Park
2,559
39-38
W8
79
July 29
Colts
9–16
League Park
6,251
39-39
L1
80
July 30
@ Pirates
6–8
Exposition Park
1,500
39-40
L2
81
July 31
@ Pirates
10–11
Exposition Park
1,500
39-41
L3
August: 6–19 (Home: 1–1; Away: 5–17)
#
Date
Opponent
Score
Stadium
Attendance
Record
Streak
82
August 1
@ Pirates
5–15
Exposition Park
2,000
39-42
L4
83
August 2
@ Spiders
4–9
League Park
1,000
39-43
L5
84
August 3
@ Spiders
5–11
League Park
875
39-44
L6
85
August 4
@ Spiders
8–5
League Park
2,100
40-44
W1
86
August 5
@ Colts
1–8
West Side Park
9,446
40-45
L1
87
August 6
@ Colts
9–12
West Side Park
2,062
40-46
L2
88
August 7
@ Colts
11–13
West Side Park
2,100
40-47
L3
89
August 8
@ Colts
14–11
West Side Park
2,203
41-47
W1
-
August 9
Browns
Postponed (schedule change); Makeup: June 17
90
August 9
@ Colts
6–10
West Side Park
2,556
41-48
L1
91
August 11
Browns
7–6
League Park
2,000
42-48
W1
92
August 12
Browns
5–12
League Park
3,300
42-49
L1
93
August 14
@ Orioles
5–6
Union Park
3,400
42-50
L2
94
August 15
@ Orioles
2–8
Union Park
3,300
42-51
L3
95
August 16
@ Orioles
6–15
Union Park
2,000
42-52
L4
96
August 18
@ Beaneaters
19–6
South End Grounds
4,530
43-52
W1
-
August 20
@ Beaneaters
Postponed (rain); Makeup: August 22
97
August 21 1
@ Beaneaters
3–18
South End Grounds
N/A
43-53
L1
98
August 21 2
@ Beaneaters
8–25
South End Grounds
4,464
43-54
L2
99
August 22
@ Beaneaters
7–8
South End Grounds
2,510
43-55
L3
100
August 23
@ Grooms
13–2
Eastern Park
2,961
44-55
W1
101
August 24
@ Grooms
9–15
Eastern Park
1,010
44-56
L1
102
August 25
@ Grooms
3–5
Eastern Park
3,612
44-57
L2
103
August 27 1
@ Phillies
19–9
Philadelphia Baseball Grounds
N/A
44-57
L2
104
August 27 2
@ Phillies
9–5
Philadelphia Baseball Grounds
8,200
45-57
W1
105
August 28
@ Senators
7–9
Boundary Field
1,000
45-58
L1
106
August 29
@ Senators
5–9
Boundary Field
2,300
45-59
L2
107
August 30
@ Senators
6–8
Boundary Field
2,500
45-60
L3
September: 10–15 (Home: 9–9; Away: 1–6)
#
Date
Opponent
Score
Stadium
Attendance
Record
Streak
108
September 1 1
@ Giants
8–6
Polo Grounds
N/A
46-60
W1
109
September 1 2
@ Giants
6–8
Polo Grounds
200
46-61
L1
110
September 3 1
@ Giants
2–16
Polo Grounds
3,500
46-62
L2
111
September 3 2
@ Giants
4–6
Polo Grounds
20,000
46-63
L3
112
September 4
@ Phillies
2–6
Philadelphia Baseball Grounds
2,400
46-64
L4
113
September 5
@ Phillies
6–15
Philadelphia Baseball Grounds
2,900
46-65
L5
114
September 6 1
@ Phillies
7–14
Philadelphia Baseball Grounds
N/A
46-65
L5
115
September 6 2
@ Phillies
2–16
Philadelphia Baseball Grounds
5,000
46-66
L6
116
September 8
Senators
14–9
League Park
1,000
47-66
W1
117
September 9 1
Senators
4–1
League Park
N/A
48-66
W2
118
September 9 2
Senators
7–6
League Park
5,800
49-66
W3
-
September 10
Senators
Postponed (schedule change); Makeup: September 9
119
September 12
Orioles
2–16
League Park
1,500
49-67
L1
-
September 15
Orioles
Postponed (rain); Makeup: September 16
120
September 16 1
Orioles
2–14
League Park
N/A
49-68
L2
121
September 16 2
Orioles
4–3
League Park
6,800
50-68
W1
-
September 17
Phillies
Postponed (unknown reason); Makeup: September 19
122
September 18
Phillies
4–10
League Park
1,000
50-69
L1
123
September 19 1
Phillies
11–12
League Park
N/A
50-70
L2
124
September 19 2
Phillies
8–3
League Park
700
51-70
W1
-
September 20
Grooms
Postponed (unknown reason); Makeup: September 23
125
September 22
Grooms
6–11
League Park
1,100
51-71
L1
126
September 23 1
Grooms
9–10
League Park
N/A
51-72
L2
127
September 23 2
Grooms
3–2
League Park
6,500
52-72
W1
128
September 24
Beaneaters
4–7
League Park
800
52-73
L1
129
September 25 1
Beaneaters
9–7
League Park
N/A
53-73
W1
130
September 25 2
Beaneaters
5–1
League Park
1,000
54-73
W2
-
September 26
Beaneaters
Postponed (schedule change); Makeup: September 25
131
September 27
Giants
4–11
League Park
1,000
54-74
L1
132
September 28
Giants
8–9
League Park
650
54-75
L2
133
September 29
Giants
7–6
League Park
1,200
55-75
W1
134
September 30
Spiders
16–16
League Park
2,100
55-75
W1
Roster
1894 Cincinnati Reds
Roster
Pitchers
Catchers
Infielders
Outfielders
Manager
Player stats
Batting
Starters by position
Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Other batters
Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Pitching
Starting pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Other pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Relief pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
References
External links
Established in 1882
Formerly the Cincinnati Red Stockings and the Cincinnati Redlegs
Based in Cincinnati, Ohio
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