13 Going on 30

13 Going on 30
Theatrical release poster
Directed byGary Winick
Written by
  • Cathy Yuspa
  • Josh Goldsmith
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyDon Burgess
Edited bySusan Littenberg
Music byTheodore Shapiro
Production
companies
Distributed bySony Pictures Releasing
Release date
  • April 23, 2004 (2004-04-23)
Running time
98 minutes[1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$37 million[1][2]
Box office$96 million[1]

13 Going on 30 (released as Suddenly 30 in some countries) is a 2004 American fantasy romantic comedy[3] film written by Cathy Yuspa and Josh Goldsmith, directed by Gary Winick, starring Jennifer Garner and Mark Ruffalo, and produced by Susan Arnold and Donna Arkoff Roth. The film is about a 13-year-old girl in 1987 who awakens to find herself suddenly 30 years old and living in 2004 as a fashion editor.

13 Going on 30 received generally positive reviews from critics, with many praising Garner's performance and its nostalgic environment. It was also praised for its humorous plot and self-empowering message. The film was also a commercial success, earning $22 million in its first week and becoming one of the year's biggest-selling DVD rental titles. Its total box office was over $96 million. Additionally, the soundtrack charted inside the top 50 on the US Billboard 200 chart. Garner's acting earned her nominations from both the MTV Movie Awards and the Teen Choice Awards.

Plot

In 1987, nerdy 13-year-old Jenna Rink yearns to be popular, so she persuades the Six Chicks, her school's ruling clique led by Lucy "Tom-Tom" Wyman, to attend her 13th birthday party by doing their homework for them. Jenna's best friend and next-door neighbor, Matty Flamhaff, secretly in love with her, gives her a dollhouse he made himself and sprinkles the roof with "magic wishing dust." The Six Chicks arrive with a group of boys, including Jenna's crush, Chris Grandy, and trick Jenna into believing he is going to play "seven minutes in heaven" with her while they leave with the completed homework. When Matty discovers what happened, a humiliated Jenna barricades herself and tearfully wishes to be "30 and flirty and thriving" as the wishing dust sprinkles on her.

The next morning, Jenna is shocked to find herself in a luxurious Fifth Avenue apartment as an adult in 2004, dating a young man she does not recognize and with no memory of the intervening 17 years. Upon further investigation, she learns that she now works as an editor for her favorite fashion magazine, Poise, alongside co-editor and best friend, Lucy, who is also grown up. However, the magazine is falling behind its arch-rival Sparkle, which her editor-in-chief, Richard Kneeland, believes is the work of a saboteur. A confused Jenna locates Matty, now a struggling photographer, in Greenwich Village in the hopes of learning what happened. She discovers that she has become the new head of the Six Chicks that she stopped speaking to Matty, and that he is no longer her friend; she also learns that Lucy is Tom-Tom.

In her new adult life, Jenna spends time with and advises teenagers, and she saves a dull office party by leading the guests, including Matty, in an impromptu "Thriller" line dance. She also meets Matty's fiancée, Wendy. However, Jenna gradually learns that her adult self had plagiarized ideas, became estranged from her parents, and cheated with a co-worker's husband. Furthermore, she overhears Lucy plotting to remove her from her presentation on a rebranding for Poise. Jenna returns to her childhood home in New Jersey to reunite with her parents before reconciling with Matty and hiring him to help with her presentation. They gradually fall for each other throughout, even though Wendy is eager for Matty to move to Chicago.

Jenna's presentation proves successful, but Lucy lies to Matty, claiming that Jenna did not use his photos but has him sign them over. While looking for Matty to deliver the good news, Jenna finds Wendy, who reveals that her wedding to him is the next day. Moreover, she learns from Kneeland that Lucy became Sparkle's new editor-in-chief by using Jenna's presentation. Outraged, she confronts Lucy, who scornfully reveals that Jenna sabotaged Poise in exchange for a position at Sparkle, though Lucy took the job first.

Jenna rushes to Matty's childhood home, where the wedding is about to take place, to reveal what happened; Matty explains that he already knew of Lucy's deception and has never trusted her since childhood. Jenna tries to convince Matty to give their relationship a chance, saying that she "is not the awful person" that she knows that she is. Matty acknowledges his feelings for her but responds that he cannot get back together with her now, because too many years have passed. Still caring about Jenna, Matty gives her the dollhouse, which he has kept despite their estrangement. Jenna despondently tells Matty that she loves him and that he's her best friend; Matty responds by confessing that he has always loved her. Jenna leaves with the dollhouse; she goes next door and breaks down in tears while she looks closely at the dollhouse, as she realizes what she has lost when she lost Matty. She closes her tear-filled eyes as a breeze swirls some remnants of the wishing dust around her without her knowledge.

Opening her eyes, Jenna reawakens from the wishing dust to find herself back in 1987 on her 13th birthday, where no time has passed. When Matty finds her huddled alone in the closet, she happily embraces and kisses him. Realizing that Lucy is not a true friend, Jenna confronts her and destroys the homework she worked on for the Six Chicks. With this second chance, Jenna lives the subsequent 17 years differently, and she eventually goes on to become happily married to Matty. The newlywed couple then moves into a suburban house resembling a dollhouse.

Cast

Jennifer Garner, pictured in 2013.
Mark Ruffalo, pictured in 2017.

Production

In October 2002, director Gary Winick was in negotiations to direct 13 Going on 30.[4] It was also announced that Susan Arnold and Donna Arkoff Roth were producing the project with the writers' manager, Gina Matthews.[5][4] Actress Jennifer Garner was cast for the movie's lead role. In order to film the picture, Garner shot it while on break from filming her television series Alias.[5] Gwyneth Paltrow, Hilary Swank, and Renée Zellweger were all considered for the lead role.[6] Judy Greer was cast to play Lucy, Garner's best friend; Kathy Baker and Phil Reeves were cast as Garner's mother and father, respectively.[7] Later, Andy Serkis was selected to play Garner's boss; while Samuel Ball was announced as Garner's boyfriend.[8]

On May 13, 2003, it was reported that filming for the movie was underway in Los Angeles with Revolution Studios.[7] It was filmed in Los Angeles, New York City and South Pasadena, California.[9][10] Interior shots were filmed in Los Angeles. The crew moved to New York City, where they shot exteriors for 17 days.[11] Principal photography took place from May to November 2003. Written by Josh Goldsmith and Cathy Yuspa, the script was "polished" by Niels Mueller (who lost an initial writing credit in a subsequent dispute arbitrated by the Writers Guild of America).[12]

Christa B. Allen, who portrayed 13-year-old Jenna, later "reprised" her role as a younger version of Jennifer Garner by portraying the teenage version of Jenny Perotti in Ghosts of Girlfriends Past.[13] In October 2016, it was announced 13 Going on 30 was going to be adapted for Broadway with an estimated debut in late 2017, but plans did not move forward.[14]

Music

Soundtrack

13 Going on 30 Soundtrack
Soundtrack album by
Various Artists
ReleasedApril 20, 2004
Genre
LabelHollywood

The soundtrack to 13 Going on 30 was released on April 20, 2004, from Hollywood Records.[15] The album mostly contains music from the 1980s with a range of hits from famous recording artists such as Talking Heads, Billy Joel, Madonna, Pat Benatar and Whitney Houston. There is also a handful of songs performed by contemporary artists, such as Lillix and Liz Phair.

  1. "Head Over Heels" – The Go-Go's
  2. "Jessie's Girl" – Rick Springfield
  3. "What the World Needs Now Is Love" — Jackie DeShannon
  4. "Burning Down the House" – Talking Heads
  5. "Mad About You" – Belinda Carlisle
  6. "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" – Whitney Houston
  7. "What I Like About You" – Lillix
  8. "Heaven Is a Place on Earth" — Belinda Carlisle
  9. "Ice Ice Baby" – Vanilla Ice
  10. "Crazy for You" – Madonna
  11. "Vienna" – Billy Joel
  12. "Why Can't I?" – Liz Phair
  13. "Nothing Compares 2 U" — Sinéad O'Connor
  14. "Tainted Love" – Soft Cell
  15. "Love Is a Battlefield" – Pat Benatar
  16. "Will I Ever Make It Home" – Ingram Hill

The songs "Breathe" by Michelle Branch and "Iris" by the Goo Goo Dolls were featured in promotional trailers, but were not featured in the movie or on the soundtrack.

Original score

13 Going on 30
Film score by
ReleasedApril 6, 2004
Length29:46
LabelHollywood Records
Theodore Shapiro chronology
Starsky & Hutch
(2004)
13 Going on 30
(2004)
DodgeBall: A True Underdog Story
(2004)
  1. "Prologue" (4:19)
  2. "Jenna Dream House" (1:13)
  3. "Transformation" (0:31)
  4. "Wake Up" (2:03)
  5. "Naked Guy" (0:36)
  6. "Off to Work" (0:29)
  7. "Poise" (0:43)
  8. "Paper Throw" (0:28)
  9. "Can I Go?" (1:05)
  10. "Matt's Apt" (0:46)
  11. "Fluffy Pillow" (0:49)
  12. "Au Revoir" (0:44)
  13. "Good Luck with Fractions" (0:35)
  14. "Mean Messages" (0:25)
  15. "Eavesdropping" (0:46)
  16. "Yearbook Idea" (1:14)
  17. "Elevator" (0:25)
  18. "Swings" (01:49)
  19. "Assemble the Proposal" (0:39)
  20. "Hang in There" (0:38)
  21. "Angry Lucy" (0:15)
  22. "Presentation" (2:30)
  23. "Sneaking" (0:59)
  24. "Rain Montage" (1:08)
  25. "Getting Married Tomorrow" (0:29)
  26. "Sparkle Bus Overlay" (0:39)
  27. "Dream House Revisited" (1:28)
  28. "30 to 13" (0:38)
  29. "Crazy for You Overlay" (1:09)

Reception

Box office

The film opened on April 23, 2004, with an initial box office take of $22 million in its first weekend, debuting at number two, almost tied with Denzel Washington's thriller Man on Fire.[16] In its second week, it dropped to number three, earning $9 million.[17] In its third week, it fell to number five, earning $5.5 million.[18] In its fourth week, it took sixth place with an estimated $4.2 million.[19] In its fifth week, it fell to number seven, with an estimated $2.5 million.[20] In its sixth week, the film fell to number 9, earning $1 million.[21] It ended with $57 million at the domestic box office, and at total worldwide gross of $96,055,697.[1]

Critical response

On Rotten Tomatoes, 13 Going on 30 has an approval rating of 65% based on reviews from 179 critics, with an average rating of 6.20/10. The site's critics consensus reads, "Although the plot leaves a lot to be desired, 13 Going on 30 will tug at your inner teenager's heartstrings thanks in large part to a dazzling performance from Jennifer Garner."[22] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 57% based on reviews from 35 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[23] Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film a grade A−, on a scale of A to F.[24]

Owen Gleiberman of Entertainment Weekly gave the film a highly positive review with a grade of "A−", writing, "13 Going on 30 is the rare commercial comedy that leaves you entranced by what can happen only in the movies." Gleiberman also praised Garner's performance, writing: "She cuts out all traces of adult consciousness, of irony and flirtation and manipulation, reducing herself to a keen, goggle-eyed earnestness that's utterly beguiling."[25] Mick LaSalle of the San Francisco Chronicle wrote: "The possibilities of Jenna's confusion are exploited for full comic effect. Garner, who turns out to be a charming, abandoned comedian, makes Jenna's incredulousness and innocence very funny and occasionally even touching."[26] Joe Leydon of Variety also praised her performance, writing "Garner throws herself so fully and effectively into the role that in a few key scenes, she vividly conveys Jenna's high spirits and giddy pleasure through the graceful curling of her toes." Leydon praised director Gary Winick for "bringing a fresh spin to most of the script's cliches and emphasizing nuggets of emotional truth provided by Goldsmith and Yuspa."[27] Wesley Morris of The Boston Globe wrote that "The film is tailor-made for women who openly lust for dream houses, dream jobs, and dream hubbies." He also wrote that "the best stuff involves the childhood preamble. (The young actors playing Jenna, Matt, and Lucy are terrific.) Those moments feel painfully, comically true."[28]

Claudia Puig of USA Today gave the film 3 out of 4 stars, commenting, "This romantic comedy is intended as a cautionary fairy tale. The silly humor works with the film's gentle message of self-empowerment and avoids sappiness in a tender interlude where the adult Jenna returns to her childhood home. Amusing, charming, and pleasantly nostalgic, 13 Going on 30 should fall easily onto moviegoers' wish lists."[29] Mick Martin and Marsha Porter's 2005 DVD and Video Guide called it a "shameless rip-off of the Tom Hanks' classic Big", adding that it was "weak, but predictable and is sparked by the excellent performance of Jennifer Garner".[30][31]

Elvis Mitchell of The New York Times wrote: "The performances give the film more flavor and life than the situation does; it often feels like pre-chewed Bubble Yum. The message of the plot is that a lack of sophistication is the key to success, even in a fashion magazine that attracts readers through sexy exhibitionism. The movie would have shown some daring savvy if it had played more with the role-playing aspect of fashion spreads. Instead, it is content to eat its retro snack cake and have it, too."[32] Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave it 2 out of 4 and wrote: "You buy the magic because it comes with the territory. What I couldn't buy was the world of the magazine office, and the awkward scenes in which high-powered professionals don't seem to notice that they're dealing with a 13-year-old mind."[33] Andrea Gronvall of the Chicago Reader wrote that "The formula works, thanks in large part to star Jennifer Garner, who's so radiant theaters should be stocking sunblock. Underlying the shenanigans and the pop-psychology moral—self-love is a prerequisite for true love—there's a touching wistfulness about roads not taken."[34] Jorge Morales of The Village Voice commented: "The thirty something in me was all, gag me with a spoon, but the kid in me was like, this film's rad to the max."[35] Nell Minow of Common Sense Media rated four stars out of five saying "Touching, hilarious Jennifer Garner rom-com."[36]

Accolades

The film received several nominations at the Teen Choice Awards, including a nomination for Garner.[37] The musical performance of Garner and Ruffalo was nominated for an MTV Movie Award.[38]

Stage adaptation

On 28 September 2023, a UK stage adaptation of the movie was announced. The show will hold several public workshop performances at Battersea Arts Centre in London, ahead of a full production opening in the summer of 2025. The stage production is written by movie writers Josh Goldsmith and Cathy Yuspa and music is by composer/lyricists Alan Zachary and Michael Weiner.[39][40]

Casting for the workshops was announced on 12 October 2023, with Lucie Jones playing Jenna Rink, Jamie Muscato playing Matt Flamhaff, and Grace Mouat playing Lucy Wyman, with Andy Fickman set to direct.[41]

On 29 October 2024 it was announced that the stage adaptation would make its world premiere in at the Manchester Opera House from 21 September 2025 through 12 October 2025. The producers for the show include ROYO, Revolution Studios, Wendy Federman, and Phil Kenny.[42]

Home media

The DVD was re-released in 2006 with the subtitle The Fun and Flirty Edition with special packaging and different special features.[43] The Blu-ray version of 13 Going on 30 was released on January 20, 2009.[44][45][2]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "13 Going on 30 (2004)". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on June 24, 2009. Retrieved September 9, 2022.
  2. ^ a b "13 Going On 30 (2004) - Financial Information". The Numbers. Archived from the original on January 21, 2023. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
  3. ^ "13 Going on 30 (2004)". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. Archived from the original on January 21, 2023. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  4. ^ a b "Winick big on Revolution's '13'". The Hollywood Reporter. October 9, 2002. Archived from the original on April 26, 2015. Retrieved October 28, 2014 – via IMDb.
  5. ^ a b Fleming, Michael (January 28, 2003). "Good 'Going' for Ruffalo, Revolution". Variety. Archived from the original on September 7, 2022. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
  6. ^ "12 Things You Didn't Know About '13 Going on 30' on its 15th Anniversary". MovieFone. April 22, 2019. Archived from the original on August 17, 2022. Retrieved August 1, 2022.
  7. ^ a b ""13 Going on 30" Gets Underway". About.com. May 13, 2003. Archived from the original on September 22, 2005. Retrieved October 28, 2014.
  8. ^ "Revolution's '13' is lucky number for Serkis, Ball". The Hollywood Reporter. March 21, 2003. Archived from the original on August 2, 2022. Retrieved October 29, 2014 – via IMDb.
  9. ^ Bosely, Candice (April 11, 2004). "Bunker Hill native to appear in movie '13 Going on 30'". The Herald-Mail. Archived from the original on October 4, 2013. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  10. ^ "Filmed in South Pasadena!". August 13, 2013. Archived from the original on November 30, 2016. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  11. ^ "13 Going on 30 Production Notes – 2004 Movie Releases". Madeinatlantis.com. Archived from the original on February 20, 2007. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
  12. ^ ""13 Going on 30 written by Cathy Yuspa and Josh Goldsmith with "polishing" by Niels Mueller"". ericdsnider.com. April 23, 2004. Archived from the original on April 16, 2012. Retrieved April 28, 2012.
  13. ^ Semigran, Aly (April 23, 2014). "10 Things You Never Knew About '13 Going on 30'". Bustle. Archived from the original on October 29, 2014. Retrieved October 29, 2014.
  14. ^ "13 Going on 30 Musical Aiming for Broadway". Playbill. October 21, 2016. Archived from the original on April 30, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  15. ^ "13 Going on 30 - Original Soundtrack". AllMusic. Archived from the original on August 13, 2022. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
  16. ^ "'Man,' '13' light up boxoffice". The Hollywood Reporter. April 26, 2004. Archived from the original on July 20, 2022. Retrieved January 1, 2021 – via IMDb.
  17. ^ "Domestic 2004 Weekend 18". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on August 1, 2022. Retrieved August 1, 2022.
  18. ^ "Studio Briefing: May 11th, 2004". MovieWeb. May 11, 2004. Archived from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
  19. ^ "'Troy' wins weekend horse race". The Hollywood Reporter. May 16, 2004. Archived from the original on July 20, 2022. Retrieved January 1, 2021 – via IMDb.
  20. ^ "Domestic 2004 Weekend 21". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on August 1, 2022. Retrieved August 1, 2022.
  21. ^ "Domestic 2004 Weekend 22". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on August 1, 2022. Retrieved August 1, 2022.
  22. ^ "13 Going on 30 (2004)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. April 14, 2004. Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  23. ^ "13 Going on 30". Metacritic. Archived from the original on October 3, 2020. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  24. ^ "13 Going on 30 (2004) A-". CinemaScore. Archived from the original on December 20, 2018.
  25. ^ Gleiberman, Owen (April 22, 2004). "13 Going on 30 – Movie Review". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on July 19, 2022. Retrieved April 3, 2012.
  26. ^ LaSalle, Mick (April 23, 2004). "Getting what you wish for can be dangerous -- especially if you adore Rick Springfield". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on February 10, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  27. ^ Leydon, Joe (April 11, 2004). "13 Going On 30". Variety. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
  28. ^ Morris, Wesley (April 23, 2004). "'13 Going on 30' has growing pains". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on February 21, 2009. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  29. ^ Puig, Claudia (April 22, 2004). "'13 Going on 30' not just for kids". USA Today. Archived from the original on July 5, 2004. Retrieved August 22, 2017.
  30. ^ 2005 DVD and Video guide, p.1120. ISBN 0-345-44995-9.
  31. ^ Foundas, Scott (April 22, 2004). "Thirteen Things I Learned Watching 13 Going on 30". LA Weekly. Archived from the original on November 10, 2020. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  32. ^ Mitchell, Elvis (April 23, 2004). "13 Going On 30 (2004) FILM REVIEW; Freaky Future: An Awkward Teenager Finds Herself Fast-Forwarded to Adulthood". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 3, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2012.
  33. ^ Ebert, Roger (April 23, 2004). "13 going on 30". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  34. ^ Gronvall, Andrea (April 9, 2004). "13 Going On 30". Chicago Reader. Archived from the original on July 22, 2010. Retrieved July 14, 2010.
  35. ^ Morales, Jorge (April 13, 2004). "13 Going on 30". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
  36. ^ "13 Going on 30 Movie Review". Common Sense Media. Archived from the original on October 26, 2023. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
  37. ^ Susman, Gary (July 27, 2004). "Paris and Nicole will host Teen Choice Awards". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on August 1, 2022. Retrieved August 1, 2022.
  38. ^ "Vicious Teens And Happy Drunk Lead 2005 MTV Movie Awards Nominees". MTV News. May 4, 2005. Archived from the original on August 1, 2022. Retrieved August 1, 2022.
  39. ^ "13 Going On 30 musical to have preview performances next month". September 28, 2023. Archived from the original on September 28, 2023. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
  40. ^ "'13 Going On 30′ Musical Adaptation Set From Film's Original Writers". Variety. September 28, 2023. Archived from the original on September 29, 2023. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  41. ^ "Cast including Lucie Jones and Jamie Muscato for 13 Going On 30 musical workshop announced". October 12, 2023. Archived from the original on October 12, 2023. Retrieved October 12, 2023.
  42. ^ "13 Going On 30 the Musical to have world premiere next autumn". What's On Stage. October 29, 2024. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
  43. ^ Preston Jones (February 12, 2006). "13 Going On 30: Fun & Flirty Edition Sony Pictures // PG-13". DVD Talk. Archived from the original on January 21, 2023. Retrieved January 21, 2023. bizarre and arbitrary decision to eliminate certain bonus features
  44. ^ "13 Going on 30 Blu-ray". Blu-ray.com. Archived from the original on May 24, 2013. Retrieved March 22, 2017.
  45. ^ Aaron Beierle (March 10, 2009). "13 Going on 30". DVD Talk. Archived from the original on January 21, 2023. Retrieved January 21, 2023. the Blu-Ray combined the extras from both DVDs.

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1995 EP by Regurgitator NewEP by RegurgitatorReleased13 August 1995 (1995-08-13)StudioRed Zeds; Brisbane, AustraliaLength20:27[1]LabelEast West/WEA AustraliaReprise/Warner Bros. RecordsProducerMagooRegurgitator chronology Regurgitator(1994) New(1995) Tu-Plang(1996) New is the second extended play (EP) by Australian rock band Regurgitator. The EP was released in August 1995 and peaked at number 30 on the ARIA singles chart. At the ARIA Music Awards of 1996, it was no...

ロバート・デ・ニーロRobert De Niro 2011年のデ・ニーロ生年月日 (1943-08-17) 1943年8月17日(80歳)出生地 アメリカ合衆国・ニューヨーク州ニューヨーク市身長 177 cm職業 俳優、映画監督、映画プロデューサージャンル 映画、テレビドラマ活動期間 1963年 -配偶者 ダイアン・アボット(1976年 - 1988年)グレイス・ハイタワー(1997年 - )主な作品 『ミーン・ストリート』(1973年)...

 

High-performance car This article is about classic high-power cars whose height was in the 1970s. For other uses, see Hypercar and supercar (disambiguation). Not to be confused with hot rod. 1966 Pontiac GTO Muscle car is a description according to Merriam-Webster Dictionary that came to use in 1966 for a group of American-made two-door sports coupes with powerful engines designed for high-performance driving.[1] The Britannica Dictionary describes these as an American-made two-door s...

 

American politician, child of Ulysses S. Grant (1858–1934) Not to be confused with Jesse Root Grant, father of Ulysses S. Grant. Jesse Root Grant IIPersonal detailsBorn(1858-02-06)February 6, 1858near St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.DiedJune 8, 1934(1934-06-08) (aged 76)Los Altos, California, U.S.Political partyDemocraticRelations Frederick Tracy Dent (uncle) Frederick Dent Grant (brother) Ulysses S. Grant, Jr. (brother) Ellen Wrenshall Grant (sister) Julia Dent Grant (niece) Ulysses S. Grant...

Eleventh of the 12 volumes of 'The History of Middle-earth' The War of the Jewels EditorChristopher TolkienAuthorJ. R. R. TolkienCountryUnited KingdomLanguageEnglishSeriesThe History of Middle-earthRelease number11SubjectTolkien's legendariumGenreHigh fantasyLiterary analysisPublisherGeorge Allen & Unwin (UK)Publication date1994Media typePrint (hardback and paperback)Pages496 (paperback)ISBN978-0261103245Preceded byMorgoth's Ring Followed byThe Peoples of Middle-earth&...

 

此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。 (2021年5月6日)若您熟悉来源语言和主题,请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译,也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议,译文需在编辑摘要注明来源,或于讨论页顶部标记{{Translated page}}标签。 约翰斯顿环礁Kalama Atoll 美國本土外小島嶼 Johnston Atoll 旗幟颂歌:《星條旗》The Star-Spangled Banner約翰斯頓環礁�...

 

Lord Byron in Albanian dress by Thomas Phillips, 1813, one of the works of art held by the Government Art Collection, has been displayed in Venizelos Mansion in Athens, the residence of the British Ambassador to Greece, for several decades The Government Art Collection (GAC) is the collection of artworks owned by the UK government and administered by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). The GAC's artworks are used to decorate major government buildings in the UK and around the...

Dutch footballer (born 2003) Esmee Brugts Brugts with Barcelona in 2024Personal informationFull name Esmee Virginia Brugts[1]Date of birth (2003-07-28) 28 July 2003 (age 20)Place of birth Heinenoord, NetherlandsPosition(s) Midfielder, forwardTeam informationCurrent team BarcelonaNumber 24Youth career2008–2016 SV Heinenoord [nl]2016–2020 FC Binnenmaas [nl]Senior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)2020–2023 PSV 54 (15)2023– Barcelona 22 (6)International c...

 

جورج بوش الأب (بالإنجليزية: George H. W. Bush)‏  مناصب عضو مجلس النواب الأمريكي   في المنصب3 يناير 1967  – 3 يناير 1971  جون ديوي  [لغات أخرى]‏  بيل ارتشر  مندوب الولايات المتحدة الدائم لدى الأمم المتحدة (10 )   في المنصب1 مارس 1971  – 18 يناير 1973  تشارلز يوست ...