12th Congress of Deputies
Chamber of Deputies
The 12th Congress of Deputies was a meeting of the Congress of Deputies , the lower house of the Spanish Cortes Generales 2016 general election held on 26 June 2016. The congress met for the first time on 19 July 2016 and was dissolved prematurely on 5 March 2019.
Election
The 12th Spanish general election was held on 26 June 2016. At the election the conservative People's Party remained the largest party in the Congress of Deputies but fell short of a majority.[ 1] [ 2] [ 3]
Alliance
Votes
%
Seats
+/–
People's Party 7,941,236
33.01%
137
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party 5,443,846
22.63%
85
Unidos Podemos -En Comú Podem -A la valenciana -En Marea 5,087,538
21.15%
71 –
Citizens 3,141,570
13.06%
32
Republican Left of Catalonia–Catalonia Yes -Sovereignty for the Isles 639,652
2.66%
9 –
Democratic Convergence of Catalonia 483,488
2.01%
8 –
Basque Nationalist Party 287,014
1.19%
5
Others/blanks
1,029,411
4.28%
3 –
Total
24,053,755
100.00%
350
–
History
The new congress met for the first time on 19 July 2016 and after two rounds of voting Ana Pastor (PP) was elected as President of the Congress of Deputies with the support of the Cs.[ 4] [ 5]
Other members of the Bureau of the Congress of Deputies were also elected on 19 July 2016: Ignacio Prendes (Cs), First Vice-President; Micaela Navarro (PSOE), Second Vice-President; Rosa Romero (PP), Third Vice-President; Gloria Elizo (Podemos), Fourth Vice-President; Alicia Sánchez-Camacho (PP), First Secretary; Juan Luis Gordo (PSOE), Second Secretary; Marcelo Expósito (ECP), Third Secretary; and Patricia Reyes (Cs), Fourth Secretary.[ 6] [ 7]
After a protracted government formation and four rounds of voting, Mariano Rajoy (PP) was re-elected Prime Minister with the support of the Cs on 29 October 2016 after the PSOE leadership chose to abstain.[ 9] [ 10]
Prime Minister (Mariano Rajoy )
Votes
Round 1[ 11]
Round 2[ 12]
Round 3[ 13]
Round 4[ 14]
31 August 2016
2 September 2016
27 October 2016
29 October 2016
For
170
170
170
170
Against
180
180
180
111
Abstain
0
0
0
68
Absent
0
0
0
1
Total
350
350
350
350
In June 2017, following a series of corruption scandals involving the PP, Podemos submitted a motion of no confidence in Rajoy's government but on 14 June 2017 Congress rejected the motion after the PSOE leadership chose to abstain again.[ 15] [ 16]
In May 2018, following another corruption scandal involving the PP, PSOE submitted a motion of no confidence in Rajoy's government and on 1 June 2018 Congress approved the motion after Podemos and various separatist, nationalist and regionalist parties chose to support the motion.[ 18] [ 19] Pedro Sánchez became prime minister.[ 20] [ 21]
Prime MinisterPedro Sánchez )[ 22]
Votes
For
180
Against
169
Abstain
1
Absent
0
Total
350
After the PSOE government refused to discuss right to self-determination for Catalonia , Catalan separatists joined the PP and Cs in voting down the 2019 General State Budget on 13 February 2019.[ 23] [ 24] snap election would be held on 28 April 2019.[ 25] [ 26] 12th Cortes Generales was formally dissolved on 5 March 2019.[ 27]
The 12th congress saw the following deaths, disqualifications and resignations:
8 August 2016 - María Such (PSOE) resigned after being appointed director of the Valencian Institute of Women and Gender Equality.[ 28] [ 29] Ciprià Ciscar (PSOE) on 24 August 2016.[ 30]
22 August 2016 - Alejandro Ramírez (PP) died.[ 30] [ 31] [ 32] Víctor Valentín Píriz (PP) on 29 August 2016.[ 30]
20 September 2016 - María del Puerto Gallego (PSOE) resigned after being indicted for prevarication.[ 33] Ricardo Cortés (PSOE) on 22 September 2016.[ 34]
13 October 2016 - Domingo Lorenzo (Cs) resigned for personal reasons.[ 35] María Sandra Juliá (Cs) on 17 October 2016.[ 35]
17 October 2016 - Alfonso Alonso (PP) resigned after being elected to the Basque Parliament .[ 35] Javier Ignacio Maroto (PP) on 18 October 2016.[ 35]
29 October 2016 - Pedro Sánchez (POSE) resigned following an internal crisis in the PSOE.[ 36] María Carlota Merchán (PSOE) on 15 November 2016.[ 37]
18 November 2016 - Irene Garrido (PP) resigned after being appointed Secretary of State for the Economy.[ 38] Tomás Javier Fole (PP) on 22 November 2016.[ 38]
21 November 2016 - Matilde Asian (PP) and José Enrique Fernández (PP) resigned after being appointed Secretary of State for Tourism and Secretary of State for Finance respectively.[ 38] Celia Alberto (PP) and Javier Calvente (PP) respectively on 22 November 2016.[ 38]
25 November 2016 - Tomás Burgos (PP), José Antonio Nieto (PP) and Juan María Vazquez (PP) resigned after being appointed Secretary of State for Social Security, Secretary of State for Security and Secretary of State for Science and Innovation respectively.[ 39] Raquel Lourdes Alonso (PP), Isabel Cabezas (PP) and Francisco Javier Ruano (PP) respectively on 29 November 2016.[ 39]
28 November 2016 - Pedro Azpiazu (EAJ-PNV) resigned after being appointed Minister of Finance and Economy of the Basque Country.[ 39] Idoia Sagastizabal (EAJ-PNV) on 13 December 2016.[ 40]
28 November 2016 - Eloísa Cabrera (PP) resigned to prioritise her position as a municipal councillor.[ 39] María del Carmen Navarro (PP) on 29 November 2016.[ 39]
7 December 2016 - José María Lassalle (PP) resigned after being appointed Secretary of State for Information Society and Digital Agenda.[ 40] Diego Movellán (PP) on 13 December 2016.[ 40]
9 February 2017 - Ángeles Isac (PP) resigned in order to prepare for the 2019 municipal elections .[ 41] María Torres (PP) on 14 February 2017.[ 41]
29 March 2017 - Francesc Homs (PDeCAT) was disqualified for one year and one month by the Supreme Court for his role in the 2014 Catalan self-determination referendum .[ 42] Feliu-Joan Guillaumes (PDeCAT) on 5 April 2017.[ 43]
31 August 2017 - Antonio Trevín (PSOE) resigned following political disagreement with the PSOE leadership.[ 44] Natalia González (PSOE) on 12 September 2017.[ 44]
4 September 2017 - Eduardo Madina (PSOE) resigned following political disagreement with the PSOE leadership.[ 44] José Enrique Serrano (PSOE) on 12 September 2017.[ 44]
18 September 2017 - Carmen Álvarez-Arenas (PP) resigned following a scandal relating to non-declaration of income.[ 45] Pilar Marcos (PP) on 19 September 2017.[ 45]
9 November 2017 - Francisco Bernabé (PP) resigned after being appointed the national government's delegate in Murcia .[ 46] María Dolores Bolarín (PP) on 14 November 2017.[ 46]
14 November 2017 - Julián López (PSOE) resigned after being appointed Director-General of Analysis, Public Policies and Co-ordination of the Presidency of the Generalitat Valenciana .[ 46] Herick Campos (PSOE) on 14 November 2017.[ 46]
28 December 2017 - Jorge Moragas (PP) resigned after being appointed Spain's Permanent Representative to the United Nations .[ 47] Ángeles Esteller (PP) on 6 February 2018.[ 48]
17 January 2018 - Xavier Domènech (ECP) resigned after being elected to the Parliament of Catalonia .[ 49] Alicia Ramos (ECP) on 6 February 2018.[ 48]
1 June 2018 - Ester Capella (ERC–CatSí) and Teresa Jordà (ERC–CatSí) resigned after being appointed Minister of Justice and Minister of Agriculture, Livestock, Fisheries and Food of Catalonia respectively.[ 50] Carolina Telechea (ERC–CatSí) and Joan Margall (ERC–CatSí) respectively on 12 June 2018.[ 50]
15 June 2018 - José Luis Ábalos (PSOE), Meritxell Batet (PSOE) and Margarita Robles (PSOE) resigned after being appointed Minister of Public Works , Minister of Territorial Policy and Civil Service and Minister of Defence respectively.[ 51] Alicia Piquer (PSOE), Mohammed Chaib (PSOE) and Gema López (PSOE) respectively on 19 June 2018.[ 51]
15 June 2018 - Mariano Rajoy (PP) retired from politics after being ousted as Prime Minister .[ 51] Valentina Martínez (PP) on 19 June 2018.[ 51]
19 June 2018 - Manuel Gabriel González (PSOE) resigned after being appointed the national government's delegate in Castilla–La Mancha .[ 51] Soledad Amada Velasco (PSOE) on 26 June 2018.[ 52]
20 June 2018 - Ana Botella (PSOE) resigned after being appointed Secretary of State for Security.[ 52] Antonio Quintana (PSOE) on 26 June 2018.[ 52]
22 June 2018 - Pedro Saura (PSOE) resigned after being appointed Secretary of State for Infrastructure.[ 52] Carmen Baños (PSOE) on 2 July 2018.[ 53] [ 54]
29 June 2018 - Ignacio Sánchez (PSOE) resigned after being appointed Secretary of State for Territorial Policy.[ 53] Patricia Sierra (PSOE) on 2 July 2018.[ 53] [ 54]
29 June 2018 - Pablo Matos (PP) resigned after being appointed to the Canary Islands Advisory Council.[ 53] Manuel Luis Torres (PP) on 2 July 2018.[ 53] [ 54]
10 September 2018 - Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría (PP) retired from politics.[ 55] [ 56] [ 57] Mariano Pérez-Hickman (PP) on 11 September 2018.[ 55] [ 58] [ 59]
14 November 2018 - María Dolores de Cospedal (PP) resigned following a scandal.[ 60] Francisco Vañó (PP) on 20 November 2018.[ 60]
26 December 2018 - Alfonso Candón (PP) resigned after being elected to the Parliament of Andalusia .[ 61] Andrés Núñez (PP) on 22 January 2019.[ 62]
21 January 2019 - Íñigo Errejón (UP) resigned following an internal crisis in Podemos.[ 62] Sol Sánchez (Podemos) on 22 January 2019.[ 62]
11 February 2019 - Juan Bravo (PP) resigned after being appointed Minister of Finance, Industry and Energy of Andalusia .[ 63] Kissy Chandiramani (PP) on 12 February 2019.[ 63]
15 February 2019 - Maria Rosa Martínez (UP) resigned after becoming the Elkarrekin Podemos 's co-ordinator in the Basque Parliament.[ 64] María Carmen Iglesias (UP) on 19 February 2019.[ 64]
21 February 2019 - Rafael Merino (PP) resigned after being appointed director of the Public Agency of Ports of Andalusia.[ 64] Manuel Torres (PP) on 21 February 2019.[ 64]
22 February 2019 - Teófila Martínez (PP) resigned after being appointed president of the Port Authority of Cadiz.[ 64] José Ignacio Romaní (PP) on 26 February 2019.[ 65]
Members
Notes
References
^ "Consulta de Resultados Electorales: Congreso / Junio 2016 - Total nacional" (in Spanish). Madrid, Spain: Ministry of the Interior . Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2019 .^ "Spanish election: PP wins most seats but deadlock remains" . BBC News . Retrieved 30 September 2018 .^ Jones, Sam (27 June 2016). "Spanish elections: Mariano Rajoy struggles to build coalition" . The Guardian . Retrieved 30 September 2018 . ^ Cruz, Marisa; Sanz, Luis Ángel (19 July 2016). "Ana Pastor, presidenta del Congreso con 169 votos a favor frente a los 155 de Patxi López" . El Mundo . Retrieved 30 September 2018 . ^ "Current PP Minister, Ana Pastor, new President of Spanish Parliament" . Catalan News Agency . Retrieved 30 September 2018 .^ "El diputado por Segovia Juan Luis Gordo (PSOE), secretario segundo de la Mesa" . La Vanguardia . Retrieved 30 September 2018 .^ Carpio, José Á. (19 July 2016). "Ana Pastor, elegida presidenta del Congreso por mayoría simple, pide "no defraudar" a los ciudadanos" . RTVE . Retrieved 30 September 2018 . ^ a b c "Sesión Constitutiva" (PDF) . Diario de Sesiones del Congreso de los Diputados - Pleno y Diputación Permanente (in Spanish). Vol. XII, no. 1. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales . 19 July 2016. pp. 11–13. Retrieved 30 September 2018 .^ Minder, Raphael (29 October 2016). "Mariano Rajoy Re-elected as Spain's Prime Minister" . The New York Times . Retrieved 28 March 2019 . ^ "Mariano Rajoy wins vote to lead Spain minority government" . BBC News . Retrieved 28 March 2019 .^ "Sesión plenaria núm. 3" (PDF) . Diario de Sesiones del Congreso de los Diputados - Pleno y Diputación Permanente (in Spanish). Vol. XII, no. 4. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales . 31 August 2016. p. 108. Retrieved 28 March 2019 .^ "Sesión plenaria núm. 4" (PDF) . Diario de Sesiones del Congreso de los Diputados - Pleno y Diputación Permanente (in Spanish). Vol. XII, no. 5. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales . 2 September 2016. p. 24. Retrieved 28 March 2019 .^ "Sesión plenaria núm. 12" (PDF) . Diario de Sesiones del Congreso de los Diputados - Pleno y Diputación Permanente (in Spanish). Vol. XII, no. 13. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales . 27 October 2016. p. 103. Retrieved 28 March 2019 .^ "Sesión plenaria núm. 13" (PDF) . Diario de Sesiones del Congreso de los Diputados - Pleno y Diputación Permanente (in Spanish). Vol. XII, no. 14. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales . 29 October 2016. p. 22. Retrieved 28 March 2019 .^ "Spain's PM Mariano Rajoy survives no-confidence vote" . Al Jazeera . Retrieved 28 March 2019 .^ Day, Paul (14 June 2017). "Spain's parliament rejects no-confidence motion against PM Rajoy" . Reuters the original on 13 February 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2019 . ^ "Sesión plenaria núm. 59" (PDF) . Diario de Sesiones del Congreso de los Diputados - Pleno y Diputación Permanente (in Spanish). Vol. XII, no. 61. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales . 14 June 2017. p. 59. Retrieved 28 March 2019 .^ Jones, Sam (1 June 2018). "Mariano Rajoy ousted as Spain's prime minister" . The Guardian . Retrieved 28 March 2019 . ^ Minder, Raphael (1 June 2018). "Spain's Prime Minister, Mariano Rajoy, Is Ousted in No-Confidence Vote" . The New York Times . Retrieved 28 March 2019 . ^ "Mariano Rajoy: Spanish PM forced out of office" . BBC News . Retrieved 28 March 2019 .^ "Spain Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy forced to step down" . Al Jazeera . Retrieved 28 March 2019 .^ "Sesión plenaria núm. 122" (PDF) . Diario de Sesiones del Congreso de los Diputados - Pleno y Diputación Permanente (in Spanish). Vol. XII, no. 127. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales . 1 June 2018. p. 23. Retrieved 28 March 2019 .^ "Spain budget failure puts snap election on the cards" . BBC News . Retrieved 28 March 2019 .^ "Spanish PM calls emergency meeting after budget rejected" . Deutsche Welle EFE / Reuters / Agence France-Presse . 13 February 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2019 .^ Guy, Jack; Perez Maestro, Laura (15 February 2019). "Spain calls snap elections for April 28" . CNN . Retrieved 28 March 2019 . ^ Burgen, Stephen (15 February 2019). "Spain's PM calls snap general election for 28 April" . The Guardian . Retrieved 28 March 2019 . ^ "Otras Disposiciones: Jefatura del Estado - Cortes Generales. Disolución y convocatoria de elecciones" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial del Estado Government of Spain . 5 March 2019. pp. 21025–21026. ISSN 0212-033X . Retrieved 28 March 2019 .^ "Serie D: General - Composición y organización de la Cámara - Pleno" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales (in Spanish). Vol. XII, no. 6. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales . 12 August 2016. p. 2. Retrieved 13 September 2018 .^ Giménez, Miguel (8 August 2016). "Renovación en el PSOE: Los socialistas cambian a su diputada más joven por el más veterano" . eldiario.es . Retrieved 19 September 2018 . ^ a b c "Serie D: General - Composición y organización de la Cámara - Pleno" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales (in Spanish). Vol. XII, no. 8. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales . 2 September 2016. p. 2. Retrieved 13 September 2018 .^ "Muere por enfermedad el diputado del PP por Badajoz Alejandro Ramírez del Molino" . eldiario.es . Retrieved 13 September 2018 .^ "Fallece el político del PP extremeño Alejandro Ramírez del Molino" . Europa Press . Retrieved 13 September 2018 .^ "Serie D: General - Composición y organización de la Cámara - Pleno" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales (in Spanish). Vol. XII, no. 19. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales . 22 September 2016. p. 4. Retrieved 17 September 2018 .^ "Serie D: General - Composición y organización de la Cámara - Pleno" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales (in Spanish). Vol. XII, no. 28. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales . 5 October 2016. p. 3. Retrieved 17 September 2018 .^ a b c d "Serie D: General - Composición y organización de la Cámara - Pleno" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales (in Spanish). Vol. XII, no. 37. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales . 24 October 2016. p. 5. Retrieved 17 September 2018 .^ "Serie D: General - Composición y organización de la Cámara - Pleno" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales (in Spanish). Vol. XII, no. 47. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales . 10 November 2016. p. 2. Retrieved 17 September 2018 .^ "Serie D: General - Composición y organización de la Cámara - Pleno" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales (in Spanish). Vol. XII, no. 52. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales . 17 November 2016. p. 2. Retrieved 17 September 2018 .^ a b c d "Serie D: General - Composición y organización de la Cámara - Pleno" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales (in Spanish). Vol. XII, no. 61. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales . 30 November 2016. p. 3. Retrieved 17 September 2018 .^ a b c d e "Serie D: General - Composición y organización de la Cámara - Pleno" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales (in Spanish). Vol. XII, no. 66. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales . 9 December 2016. pp. 3–4. Retrieved 17 September 2018 .^ a b c "Serie D: General - Composición y organización de la Cámara - Pleno" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales (in Spanish). Vol. XII, no. 73. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales . 21 December 2016. p. 3. Retrieved 17 September 2018 .^ a b "Serie D: General - Composición y organización de la Cámara - Pleno" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales (in Spanish). Vol. XII, no. 104. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales . 16 February 2017. p. 2. Retrieved 19 September 2018 .^ "Serie D: General - Composición y organización de la Cámara - Pleno" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales (in Spanish). Vol. XII, no. 134. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales . 31 March 2017. p. 3. Retrieved 19 September 2018 .^ "Serie D: General - Composición y organización de la Cámara - Pleno" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales (in Spanish). Vol. XII, no. 143. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales . 17 April 2017. p. 3. Retrieved 19 September 2018 .^ a b c d "Serie D: General - Composición y organización de la Cámara - Pleno" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales (in Spanish). Vol. XII, no. 211. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales . 19 September 2017. p. 2. Retrieved 19 September 2018 .^ a b "Serie D: General - Composición y organización de la Cámara - Pleno" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales (in Spanish). Vol. XII, no. 216. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales . 26 September 2017. p. 2. Retrieved 19 September 2018 .^ a b c d "Serie D: General - Composición y organización de la Cámara - Pleno" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales (in Spanish). Vol. XII, no. 250. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales . 17 November 2017. p. 3. Retrieved 19 September 2018 .^ "Serie D: General - Composición y organización de la Cámara - Pleno" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales (in Spanish). Vol. XII, no. 278. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales . 3 January 2018. p. 2. Retrieved 19 September 2018 .^ a b "Serie D: General - Composición y organización de la Cámara - Pleno" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales (in Spanish). Vol. XII, no. 297. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales . 14 February 2018. p. 4. Retrieved 19 September 2018 .^ "Serie D: General - Composición y organización de la Cámara - Pleno" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales (in Spanish). Vol. XII, no. 285. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales . 22 January 2018. p. 2. Retrieved 19 September 2018 .^ a b "Serie D: General - Composición y organización de la Cámara - Pleno" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales (in Spanish). Vol. XII, no. 372. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales . 19 June 2018. p. 3. Retrieved 19 September 2018 .^ a b c d e "Serie D: General - Composición y organización de la Cámara - Pleno" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales (in Spanish). Vol. XII, no. 375. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales . 22 June 2018. p. 3. Retrieved 19 September 2018 .^ a b c d "Serie D: General - Composición y organización de la Cámara - Pleno" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales (in Spanish). Vol. XII, no. 380. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales . 29 June 2018. p. 3. Retrieved 19 September 2018 .^ a b c d e "Serie D: General - Composición y organización de la Cámara - Pleno" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales (in Spanish). Vol. XII, no. 387. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales . 10 July 2018. p. 4. Retrieved 19 September 2018 .^ a b c "Manuel Luis Torres, Carmen Baños y Patricia Sierra, nuevos diputados" . La Vanguardia EFE . 2 July 2018. Retrieved 19 September 2018 .^ a b "Serie D: General - Composición y organización de la Cámara - Pleno" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales (in Spanish). Vol. XII, no. 418. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales . 25 September 2018. p. 6. Retrieved 28 March 2019 .^ Junquera, Natalia (10 September 2018). "Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría deja la política" . El País . Retrieved 19 September 2018 . ^ Mayor Ortega, Leonor (10 September 2018). "Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría deja la política" . La Vanguardia . Retrieved 19 September 2018 . ^ "Un imputado por un delito medioambiental sustituye a Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría en el Congreso" . eldiario.es . Retrieved 19 September 2018 .^ "El sustituto de Sáenz de Santamaría en el Congreso, investigado por un delito medioambiental" . El Mundo EFE . 11 September 2018. Retrieved 19 September 2018 .^ a b "Serie D: General - Composición y organización de la Cámara - Pleno" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales (in Spanish). Vol. XII, no. 457. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales . 23 November 2018. p. 3. Retrieved 28 March 2019 .^ "Serie D: General - Composición y organización de la Cámara - Pleno" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales (in Spanish). Vol. XII, no. 476. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales . 4 January 2019. p. 3. Retrieved 28 March 2019 .^ a b c "Serie D: General - Composición y organización de la Cámara - Pleno" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales (in Spanish). Vol. XII, no. 487. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales . 25 January 2019. p. 2. Retrieved 28 March 2019 .^ a b "Serie D: General - Composición y organización de la Cámara - Pleno" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales (in Spanish). Vol. XII, no. 496. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales . 14 February 2019. p. 2. Retrieved 28 March 2019 .^ a b c d e "Serie D: General - Composición y organización de la Cámara - Pleno" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales (in Spanish). Vol. XII, no. 505. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales . 27 February 2019. p. 3. Retrieved 28 March 2019 .^ "Serie D: General - Composición y organización de la Cámara - Pleno" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales (in Spanish). Vol. XII, no. 510. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales . 6 March 2019. p. 5. Retrieved 28 March 2019 .
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