Șimonești

Șimonești
Siménfalva
Commune
Unitarian church
Unitarian church
Location in Harghita County
Location in Harghita County
Șimonești is located in Romania
Șimonești
Șimonești
Location in Romania
Coordinates: 46°20′N 25°6′E / 46.333°N 25.100°E / 46.333; 25.100
CountryRomania
CountyHarghita
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2024) János Nagy[1] (UDMR)
Area
118.45 km2 (45.73 sq mi)
Population
 (2021-12-01)[2]
3,416
 • Density29/km2 (75/sq mi)
Time zoneEET/EEST (UTC+2/+3)
Postal code
537310
Area code+40 266
Vehicle reg.HR
Websitewww.simenfalva.ro/

Șimonești (Hungarian: Siménfalva, Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈʃimeːnfɒlvɒ]) is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania.

Component villages

The commune is composed of fourteen villages:

In Romanian In Hungarian
Bențid Bencéd
Cădaciu Mare Nagykadács
Cădaciu Mic Kiskadács
Cehețel Csehétfalva
Chedia Mare Nagykede
Chedia Mică Kiskede
Cobătești Kobátfalva
Medișoru Mare Medesér
Mihăileni Székelyszentmihály
Nicoleni Székelyszentmiklós
Rugănești Rugonfalva
Șimonești Siménfalva
Tărcești Tarcsafalva
Turdeni Tordátfalva

History

The villages were historically part of the Székely Land area of Transylvania. Mózes Székely, prince of Transylvania, had the center of his estates here. The villages belonged to Udvarhelyszék district until the administrative reform of Transylvania in 1876, when they fell within Udvarhely County in the Kingdom of Hungary. After the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, they became part of Romania and fell within Odorhei County during the interwar period. In 1940, the second Vienna Award granted the Northern Transylvania to Hungary and they were held by Hungary until 1944. After Soviet occupation, the Romanian administration returned and the villages became officially part of Romania in 1947. Between 1952 and 1960, the commune fell within the Magyar Autonomous Region, between 1960 and 1968 the Mureș-Magyar Autonomous Region. In 1968, the province was abolished, and since then, the commune has been part of Harghita County.

Nicoleni

The village, populated by Unitarian Hungarians, was first mentioned in a tithe list from 1332. In terms of religious affiliations, it belonged to the Unitarian part of Udvarhelyszék. The original church was destroyed at the beginning of the 19th century, and the new church was built in a different place in the centre of the village.

Rugănești

Rugănești is a Székely village, next to Cristuru Secuiesc on the Nyikó creek. It is populated by Hungarian Calvinists and Unitarians. It has a Gothic Calvinist Church with a few remaining Gothic murals painted before the Reformation which were uncovered in the 20th century.

Demographics

The commune has an absolute Székely (Hungarian) majority. According to the 2002 census it has a population of 3,738 of which 99.11% or 3,705 are Hungarians.[3]

The villages on the 18th century Josephinische Landaufnahme
  • Unitarian church (Nicoleni)
    Unitarian church (Nicoleni)
  • Reformed church Interior (Rugănești)
    Reformed church Interior (Rugănești)
  • Reformed church mural
    Reformed church mural
  • Reformed church mural
    Reformed church mural
  • Hungarian runes
    Hungarian runes

References

  1. ^ "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
  2. ^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
  3. ^ Romanian Census 2002; retrieved on July 16, 2010

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