Štoky

Štoky
Church of Saint James the Great
Church of Saint James the Great
Flag of Štoky
Coat of arms of Štoky
Štoky is located in Czech Republic
Štoky
Štoky
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°30′9″N 15°35′19″E / 49.50250°N 15.58861°E / 49.50250; 15.58861
Country Czech Republic
RegionVysočina
DistrictHavlíčkův Brod
First mentioned1347
Area
 • Total
39.69 km2 (15.32 sq mi)
Elevation
518 m (1,699 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
1,989
 • Density50/km2 (130/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
582 53
Websitewww.stoky.cz

Štoky (German: Stecken) is a market town in Havlíčkův Brod District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,000 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The villages of Petrovice, Pozovice, Smilov and Studénka are administrative parts of Štoky.

Geography

Štoky is located about 11 kilometres (7 mi) south of Havlíčkův Brod and 10 km (6 mi) north of Jihlava. It lies on the border between the Křemešník Highlands and Upper Sázava Hills. The highest point is at 676 m (2,218 ft) above sea level.

History

The first written mention of Štoky is from 1347. From 1436 to 1596, it was owned by the Trčka of Lípa family. Sometime during their rule, the village was promoted to a market town. Štoky was devastated during the Thirty Years' War, but soon it recovered and crafts flourished. The next period of prosperity came around 1760, when the ViennaPrague road was being built.[2]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18692,496—    
18802,719+8.9%
18902,450−9.9%
19002,331−4.9%
19102,244−3.7%
YearPop.±%
19212,286+1.9%
19302,129−6.9%
19501,668−21.7%
19611,803+8.1%
19701,638−9.2%
YearPop.±%
19801,542−5.9%
19911,492−3.2%
20011,475−1.1%
20111,738+17.8%
20211,903+9.5%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Transport

The D1 motorway from Prague to Brno passes through the southern part of the municipal territory. The I/38 road from Jihlava to Havlíčkův Brod runs through the market town proper.

Sights

The main landmark of Štoky is the Church of Saint James the Great, built in the Gothic style.[5]

The Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross is located in Petrovice. It was built in the late Baroque style in 1799 and has also Neoclasical elements.[6]

Notable people

References

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ "Historie městyse" (in Czech). Městys Štoky. Retrieved 2023-08-25.
  3. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  4. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  5. ^ "Kostel sv. Jakuba Staršího" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-08-25.
  6. ^ "Kostel Povýšení sv. Kříže" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-08-25.