The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1401, but the church was not new that year. The first church in Øyfjell was a wooden stave church that was built during the first half of the 13th century. Not much is known about the old church, but it is said that the church was similar in design to the Eidsborg Stave Church. It is said that the entire population of the whole parish except one single woman died during the Black Death. Records show that services were held in the church about eight times per year during the late 1500s. In 1668, the church was still standing and it was described as a stave church surrounded by open-air covered corridors. After several centuries, the church had fallen in to disrepair by the early 1800s. In 1826, the church was torn down and a new church built on the same foundations. The new long church was built in log construction using designs by Hans Linstow. The new church was consecrated in the fall of 1833. The new church has a square nave with a tower on the west. In 1963, a sacristy was built on the east end.[3][4]