PROFILPELAJAR.COM

Éric Jourdan (born Jean Roger Éric Gaytérou; 29 May 1930 – 7 February 2015) was a French novelist and playwright.^[1]

Biography

Jourdan was born in Paris on 29 May 1930. His first novel, Les Mauvais Anges (English: Two or Wicked Angels), was published in 1955.^[2] An English translation by Richard Howard that followed in 1963, has been described as "more of an adaptation than a translation". In France the Commission de Censure banned its distribution until 1984. The novel consists of two narratives authored by each of its seventeen-year-old principal characters, a pair of male cousins raised as brothers. Their summer idyll begins in innocence and becomes an "obsessive and increasingly violent passion", and ends in death, with the boys exchanging roles throughout.^[3]

A few of his later novels explore the theme of violence, others the self-realization of same-sex attraction, or family conflict, and historical frameworks.^[4]

Jourdan continued to write using pseudonyms. He moved often and lived a bohemian lifestyle, living in Savoie and Tyrol, Austria.

After he was adopted sometime after 1990 as an adult by the eminent French-American writer Julien Green (1900–1998), he lived primarily in Paris. He served Green as secretary and companion, managing relationships with publishers and organizing his social life.^[5] He collaborated with Green on a variety of publishing projects, sometimes using a pseudonym, translating Green's work or editing correspondence.

After Green's death in 1998, Jourdan served as the executor of Green's estate. Controversy surrounded his attempts to control Green's publications^[6] and protect his reputation. His auction of Green's manuscripts in 2011 failed to attract the price he demanded. He donated them in lieu of inheritance taxes to the Bibliothèque nationale de France.^[7] Assessing Jourdan's performance as executor Frédéric Martel writing in France Culture called him "a mediocre, if not insignificant, novelist with a mischievous and money-grubbing character".^[8]

After his adoption he took his father's surname. His tombstone presents him as Jean-Éric Green.

Selected works

Author

Mauvais anges, 1955, reissued 1991; published in English as Two (1963), later as Wicked Angels
Charité, 1985
Révolte, 1986
Sang, 1995
L'Amour brut, Flammarion, 2004
Pour jamais
Saccage
Le Garçon de joie
Le Songe d’Alcibiade
Lieutenant Darnancourt 2010
Portrait d'un jeune seigneur en dieu des moissons, et autres nouvelles
Trois coeurs
Aux gémonies

Editor

The Story of Two Souls: the Correspondence of Jacques Maritain and Julien Green, edited by Henry Bars, Eric Jourdan, Bernard Doering, Fordham University Press, 1988^[9]
Julien Green–Jacques Maritain: Une grande amitié, Correspondance 1926–1972, text and notes by Henry Bars and Éric Jourdan, Gallimard

References

^ Montfort, Julia (3 July 2008). "Les blessures d'Eric Jourdan, actualité Culture". Le Point (in French). Archived from the original on 12 October 2012. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
^ Roth-Bettoni, Didier (1 April 2015). "Hommage à l'écrivain Éric Jourdan (1930-2015)" (in French). Hétéroclite. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
^ Heathcote, Owen (1994). "Masochism, Sadism and Homotextuality: The Examples of Yukio Mishima and Eric Jourdan". Paragraph. 17 (2): 174–89. JSTOR 43263432.
^ Maroun, Daniel (2015). "[Untitled book review]". Modern Language Review. 110 (3): 873–74. doi:10.5699/modelangrevi.110.3.0873.
^ Brown, John L. (1999). "Remembering Julian Green". World Literature Today. 73 (1): 97–98. JSTOR 40154481.
^ "Le fils adoptif de Julien Green en conflit avec les éditions Fayard". Le Monde (in French). 4 April 1999. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
^ "Les manuscrits de Julien Green à la Bibliothèque nationale de France" (in French). Komitid. 15 October 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
^ Martel, Frédéric (12 September 2019). "Le siècle d'enfer de l'écrivain catholique et homosexuel Julien Green" (in French). France Culture. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
^ Suther, Judith D. (1989). "Maritain and Green". CrossCurrents. 39 (2): 221–23. JSTOR 24459603.

Additional sources

Owen Heathcote, From Bad Boys to New Men? Masculinity, Sexuality and Violence in the Work of Éric Jourdan, Berlin, Peter Lang, 2014
Serge Kandrashov, Rencontres avec Éric Jourdan, Éditions Textes Gais, 2015