Ángel Navarro

Ángel Navarro (1748–1808) was a leading early Spanish settler and patriarch of San Antonio, Texas. The Navarro family played a prominent role in the Mexican and Texas revolutions. He was born in Corsica in 1748 and settled in Spanish Texas in 1769. Navarro was the seventy-second alcalde (mayor) of San Antonio under Spanish Texas.^[1]

He was the father of Texas statesman José Antonio Navarro, San Antonio alcalde José Ángel Navarro (elder), and the grandfather of Texas state legislator José Ángel Navarro III.

Ángel Navarro's daughter María Josefa Navarro married Juan Martín de Veramendi, the Governor of Coahuila y Tejas from 1832 to 1833. This couple's eldest daughter, Maria Ursula de Veramendi, was the wife of Texas revolutionary Jim Bowie.^[2]

According to census records, Navarro was an active participant in the slave trade.^[3] One of Navarro's slaves was Maria Gertrudis de la Peña, an Indigenous woman who sued for her freedom in 1785 in San Fernando de Béxar (San Antonio) on the basis that she could not be enslaved because Indigenous peoples were granted some of the same rights as Spanish people in New Spain where slavery was also illegal. During her ownership by Ángel Navarro she was known as "Escalava" (slave) and accused Navarro and his family of "many ill-treatments". Upon purchasing her, Navarro promised la Peña that she would be freed within three years, but la Peña sought her freedom before that due to "the temper and style of the household." She petitioned Texas Governor Domingo Cabello y Robles and was granted freedom after the Governor ruled that Spanish law "greatly favors the freedom of Indians".^[4]

References

^ "Mayors and Alcaldes". City of San Antonio. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
^ de la Teja, Jesús F. (2010). Tejano Leadership in Mexican and Revolutionary Texas. College Station, TX: Texas A & M University Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-1-60344-166-7. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-02-24.
^ "Ángel Navarro: A Corsican's Journey to Béxar". Texas Historical Commission. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
^ Denis, Harriet; Chipman, Donald Eugune (2001). Explorers and Settlers of Spanish Texas. Austin: University of Texas Press. p. 232. ISBN 9780292712317.

External links

Ángel Navarro from the Handbook of Texas Online

Political offices
Preceded by Jose Antonio Saucedo	Alcalde of San Antonio, Texas 1807–1808	Succeeded by Ignacio Perez

v t e Mayors of San Antonio, Texas
Spanish Texas (1731–1821)	Juan Leal Goraz Antonio de los Santos Manuel de Niz Juan Leal Goraz (2nd time) Antonio de los Santos (2nd time) Juan Curbelo Ignacio Lorenzo de Armas Juan Curbelo (2nd time) Juan Delgado Antonio Rodríguez Medero Patricio Rodríguez Antonio Sosa Antonio López Aguado y Villafuente Juan José Montes de Oca José Curbelo Mateo Pérez Juan José Padrón José Leal Juan José Padrón (2nd time) José Curbelo (2nd time) Luis Antonio Menchaca Manuel Delgado Antonio López Aguado y Villafuente (2nd time) José Curbelo (3rd time) Juan José Flores Martín Lorenzo de Armas Antonio López Aguado y Villafuente (3rd time) Juan José Flores (2nd time) Luis Antonio Menchada (2nd time) Ignacio Lorenzo de Armas (2nd time) Francisco Delgado Bernabé de Carbajal Domingo Delgado Miguel Gortari Jacinto Delgado Francisco Flores de Abrego Simón de Arocha José Félix Menchaca Domingo Delgado (2nd time) Joaquín Menchaca Amador Delgado Vicente Álvarez Travieso Manuel Delgado (2nd time) José Félix Menchaca (2nd time) Francisco Flores de Abrego (2nd time) Toribio de la Fuente Fernández Francisco Flores de Abrego (3rd time) Juan José de la Santa Manuel Delgado (3rd time) Francisco Javier Rodríguez Salvador Rodríguez Juan José de la Santa (2nd time) Simón de Arocha (2nd time) José Félix Menchaca (3rd time) Ignacio Calvillo Francisco de Arocha Vicente Ferrer Enriquez de Amador Manuel de Arocha Ramón de las Fuentes José Félix Menchaca (4th time) Salvador Rodríguez (2nd time) José Roberto Núñez Manuel de Arocha (2nd time) Juan José de la Garza Manuel Delgado (4th time) Manuel María Barrera José Antonio Saucedo José Félix Menchaca (5th time) Tomás de Arocha Ignacio Pérez José Antonio Saucedo (2nd time) Ángel Navarro Ignacio Pérez Manuel María Barrera (2nd time) Manuel Delgado (5th time) Gaspar Flores de Abrego Francisco Travieso Clemente Delgado José Antonio de la Garza José Antonio Saucedo (3rd time) José María Zambrano Domingo Bustillos Francisco Flores Juan María Zambrano (2nd time) Francisco Montes de Oca Francisco Flores (2nd time) Erasmo Seguín (from July 25)
Mexican Texas (1821–1836)	José Ángel Navarro José María Salinas Manuel Yturri Castillo Gaspar Flores de Abrego (2nd time) Juan Martín de Veramendi Juan José Zambrano José María Salinas (2nd time) Juan Martín de Veramendi (2nd time) Gaspar Flores de Abrego (3rd time) Jose Miguel de Arciniega José María Salinas (3rd time) José Antonio de la Garza (2nd time) José Miguel de Arciniega (2nd time) Juan Seguín José Ángel Navarro (2nd time) Francisco Antonio Ruiz José María Salinas (4th time)
Republic of Texas (1836–1844)	John W. Smith William H. Daingerfield Antonio Menchaca (Pro Tem) Samuel Maverick John W. Smith (2nd) Juan Seguín (2nd) Francis Guilbeau (Pro Tem) John W. Smith (3rd)
U.S. State of Texas (1844–present)	Edward Dwyer Bryan Callaghan, Sr. Charles F. King S. S. Smith Charles F. King (2nd) S. S. Smith (2nd) J. M. Devine J. S. McDonald Charles F. King (3rd) J. M. Devine (2nd) John M. Carolan James R. Sweet J. M. Devine (3rd) J. H. Beck (Pro Tem) A. A. Lockwood James R. Sweet (2nd) Samuel Maverick (2nd) P.L. Buquor J. H. Lyons O. Cleveland J. H. Lyons (2nd) Wilhelm Carl August Thielepape S. G. Newton Francois P. Giraud James H. French Bryan Callaghan Jr. A. I. Lockwood (Pro Tem) George Paschal Henry Elmendorf (Pro Tem) Henry Elmendorf Bryan Callaghan Jr. (2nd) Marshall Hicks Frederick Terrell (Pro Tem) John P. Campbell Bryan Callaghan Jr. (3rd) William L. Richter (Pro Tem) A. H. Jones Albert Steves (Pro Tem) Clinton G. Brown Sam C. Bell O. B. Black John W. Tobin Phil Wright (Pro Tem) C. M. Chambers C. K. Quin (Pro Tem) C. K. Quin Maury Maverick C. K. Quin (2nd) Gus B. Mauerman Alfred Callaghan A. C. (Jack) White Sam Bell Steves A. C. (Jack) White (2nd) R. L. Lester R. N. White, Sr. J. Edwin Kuykendall Walter W. McAllister John Gatti Charles L. Becker Lila Cockrell Henry Cisneros Lila Cockrell (2nd) Nelson Wolff Bill Thornton Howard W. Peak Edward D. Garza Phil Hardberger Julian Castro Ivy Taylor Ron Nirenberg

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