Ισίδωρος ο Μιλήσιος

Για άλλα άτομα με το ίδιο όνομα, δείτε: Ισίδωρος (αποσαφήνιση).
Ισίδωρος ο Μιλήσιος
Γενικές πληροφορίες
Γέννηση442[1]
Μίλητος
Θάνατος537[1]
ΕθνικότηταΈλληνες[2]
Χώρα πολιτογράφησηςΒυζαντινή Αυτοκρατορία
Πληροφορίες ασχολίας
Ιδιότητααρχιτέκτονας[1]
μαθηματικός[1]
φυσικός
Αξιοσημείωτο έργοΑγία Σοφία
δεδομένα

Ο Ισίδωρος ο Μιλήσιος (Μίλητος, 442 μ.Χ. - 537 μ.Χ.) ήταν Έλληνας Μικρασιάτης μαθηματικός, μηχανικός και αρχιτέκτονας. Ως βασικός συνεργάτης του Ανθεμίου από τις Τράλλεις, συμμετείχε στην ανοικοδόμηση του ναού της Αγίας Σοφίας στην Κωνσταντινούπολη, έχοντας μεγάλη συμβολή στην εκπόνηση και υλοποίηση των αρχιτεκτονικών σχεδίων. Πιθανότατα, συμμετείχε στην κατασκευή και άλλων έργων επί αυτοκράτορος Ιουστινιανού Α', όπως και στην επίβλεψη αντιπλημμυρικών και οχυρωματικών έργων.

Σημαντική ήταν η συμβολή του στα μαθηματικά, κυρίως μέσα από τη διάδοση κειμένων του Ευκλείδη και του Αρχιμήδη. Σε αυτόν οφείλεται η συλλογή και η διάδοση των σχολίων του Ευτόχιου πάνω σε έργα του Αρχιμήδη και του Απολλώνιου.[3] Δημιούργησε μια αξιόλογη συλλογή με έργα του Αρχιμήδη, η οποία ολοκληρώθηκε κατά τον 9ο αι. από τον Λέοντα.[4] Συνέθεσε επίσης σύγγραμμα που διαπραγματευόταν το έργο του Ήρωνα Περί καμαρικών.[5] Ο ίδιος ήταν δάσκαλος των μαθηματικών, αλλά και ιδρυτής σχολής μηχανικών. Σύμφωνα με τον Ευτόχιο, ο Ισίδωρος ήταν επίσης εφευρέτης οργάνου, σε μορφή διαβήτη, για τη χάραξη παραβολών.[6]

Παραπομπές

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 Εθνική Βιβλιοθήκη της Γερμανίας: (Γερμανικά) Gemeinsame Normdatei. 100950973. Ανακτήθηκε στις 9  Οκτωβρίου 2023.
  2. ↑ (Αγγλικά) Union List of Artist Names. 500104527. Ανακτήθηκε στις 18  Μαρτίου 2020.
  3. ↑ Carl B. Boyer, A History of Mathematics, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 1991, σ. 193
  4. ↑ Reviel Netz (εκδ.), The Works of Archimedes: The two books On the sphere and the cylinder, Cambridge University Press, 2004
  5. ↑ Lucio Russo, The forgotten revolution, Springer, 2004, σ.329
  6. ↑ George Johnston Allman, Greek Geometry from Thales to Euclid, Kessinger Publishing, 2005, σ. 163

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