Αερόβιος οργανισμός

Γενικά στη Βιολογία αερόβιος, (aerobe), χαρακτηρίζεται τυπικά οποιοσδήποτε μικροοργανισμός, ή πολυκύτταρος οργανισμός που είναι ικανός για μεταβολισμό μόνο με την παρουσία οξυγόνου, δηλαδή που λαμβάνει ελεύθερο μόριο οξυγόνου που απαιτείται για αεροβική αναπνοή. Αερόβιοι οργανισμοί είναι σχεδόν όλοι οι πολυκύτταροι οργανισμοί, όπως ζώα και φυτά με εξαίρεση κάποια κατώτερης μορφής παρασίτων, τα ενδοπαράσιτα.

Επειδή ως επί το πλείστον το οξυγόνο λαμβάνεται από τον αέρα, ως κύριο συστατικό του, εξ αυτού καθιερώθηκε και η ονομασία του όρου, που ετυμολογικά θεωρείται εκ της αγγλικής αντιδάνειο. - Αντίθετος όρος είναι ο αναερόβιος.

Κατ΄ επέκταση ο όρος χρησιμοποιείται γενικότερα σε χαρακτηρισμούς δραστηριοτήτων παρουσία του αέρα.

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