Ōzeki Rikishi-hi

Steindenkmal für Sumō-Ringer

Ōzeki Rikishi-hi (japanisch 大関力士碑 Steindenkmal für Sumō-Ringer des Ōzeki-Rangs) ist ein Ensemble aus Stelen und Steintafeln, die als Gedenksteine für Sumō-Ringer des zweithöchsten Grades am Tomioka Hachiman-Schrein (富岡八幡宮) im Stadtbezirk Kōtō in Tokio stehen. Die Gedenksteine wurden am 5. Oktober 1983 errichtet.

Überblick

Die beiden Steintafeln, die aus Sendai stammen, wurden 1898 von den beiden Kabuki-Spielern Ichikawa Danjūrō IX. und Onoe Kikugorō V. gestiftet.[1] Auf den Steintafeln sind die Ringnamen (四股名 Shikona) und Geburtsorte von 114 Sumō-Ringern des Ōzeki-Rangs vom ersten, 1757 auf der ersten per Holzdruck veröffentlichten Rangliste genannten Yukimiyama Kandayū (雪見山堅太夫) bis zu Kotoōshū Katsunori eingraviert.

Im Unterschied zum Steindenkmal für Sumō-Ringer des Yokozuna-Rangs (横綱力士碑) wird die Gravur erst nach dem Karriereende in zeitlicher Reihenfolge beginnend mit Kotokaze Kōki angefügt.

Ebenfalls zum Ensemble der Steindenkmäler gehören eine Stele für die Sumō-Giganten (巨人力士身長碑)[Anm. 1], eine Stele für Fuß- und Handabdrücke der Sumō-Giganten[2], für Sumō-Veteranen des Sekiwake-Rangs (強豪関脇力士碑) und eine lebensgroße Shakagatake[Anm. 2] Stele.

In die Stele der Sumō-Giganten sind die Namen von 12 Sumō-Ringern und ihrer Körpergröße eingraviert. Die Stele für die Sumō-Veteranen des Sekiwake-Rangs wurde bereits 1957 aufgestellt. Sie verzeichnet die Ringnamen der 50 prominentesten Sumō-Ringer und Wrestler wie Rikidōzan, Kitanonada Noboru u. a. von der Edo- bis zur Shōwa-Zeit.[3]

Anmerkungen

  1. ↑ Wörtlich sind hier Sumō-Giganten mit außergewöhnlich großer körperlicher Statur gemeint.
  2. ↑ Gemeint ist hier der Sumō-Ringer Shakagatake Kumoemon (1749–1775).

Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ 大関力士碑
  2. ↑ 相撲と富岡八幡宮. Tomioka Hachiman-Schrein, abgerufen am 30. Oktober 2019 (japanisch, Abgebildet ist der Gedenkstein für Sumō-Ringer des Yokozuna Rangs und die Steintafel mit den Hand- und Fußabdrücken).
  3. ↑ 富岡八幡宮の巨人力士の石碑. Excite Blog, abgerufen am 30. Oktober 2019 (japanisch, Mit zahlreichen Abbildungen).

Koordinaten: 35° 40′ 15,7″ N, 139° 47′ 57,5″ O

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