Verwaltungsgliederung Jamaikas

Die Verwaltungsgliederung Jamaikas ist die administrative Aufteilung des Staatsgebietes von Jamaika in drei traditionelle Grafschaften (countys), die in 14 parishes untergliedert sind. Diese werden weiter in Wahlbezirke unterteilt.

Historische Grafschaften (countys)

Karte der historischen Counties von 1822

Jamaika ist in drei traditionelle Grafschaften (countys) gegliedert, die heute keine Verwaltungsrelevanz mehr haben.

Nr. County Fläche
km²		 Bevölkerung
Volkszählung 2001		 Traditionelle
Hauptstadt
1 Cornwall 3.939,3 600.581 Montego Bay
2 Middlesex 5.041,9 1.183.361 Spanish Town
3 Surrey County 2.009,3 823.689 Kingston
Jamaika 10.990,5 2.607.631 Kingston

Parishes (Verwaltungsbezirke)

Diese Countys sind in 14 parishes untergliedert, die etwa Landkreisen entsprechen. Diese sind die eigentlichen Verwaltungsbezirke:

Nr. Parish Fläche
km²		 Bevölkerung
Volkszählung 2001		 Hauptstadt
Cornwall County
1 Hanover Parish 450,4 67.037 Lucea
2 Saint Elizabeth Parish 1.212,4 146.404 Black River
3 Saint James Parish 594,9 175.127 Montego Bay
4 Trelawny Parish 874,6 73.066 Falmouth
5 Westmoreland Parish 807,0 138.947 Savanna-la-Mar
Middlesex County
6 Clarendon Parish 1.196,3 237.024 May Pen
7 Manchester Parish 830,1 185.801 Mandeville
8 Saint Ann Parish 1.212,6 166.762 Saint Ann’s Bay
9 Saint Catherine Parish 1.192,4 482.308 Spanish Town
10 Saint Mary Parish 610,5 111.466 Port Maria
Surrey County
11 Kingston Parish[1][2] 21,8 96.052 Kingston
12 Portland Parish 814,0 80.205 Port Antonio
13 Saint Andrew Parish[1] 430,7 555.828 Half Way Tree
14 Saint Thomas Parish 742,8 91.604 Morant Bay
Jamaika 10.990,5 2.607.631 Kingston

Ehemalige parishes

Die Verwaltungsgliederung in parishes existiert seit 1655, als Jamaika britisch wurde. Früher gab es jedoch mehr parishes als heute. Die meisten existierten 1865, als Jamaika in 22 parishes gegliedert wurde. Die heutige Einteilung in 14 parishes existiert seit 1867, als acht davon aufgelöst wurden. Die nachfolgende Übersicht ist nach Countys gegliedert:

Nr. Ehemalige Parish Hauptstadt eingegliedert in Parish(es)
Cornwall County
nicht betroffen
Middlesex County
1 Metacalfe Saint Mary
2 Saint Dorothy Saint Catherine
3 Saint John Saint Catherine
4 Saint Thomas in the Vale[3] Saint Catherine
5 Vere Clarendon
Surrey County
6 Port Royal Port Royal Saint Andrew und Kingston
7 Saint George Saint Mary und Portland
8 Saint David Saint Thomas

Portmore Municipality

Unterhalb der parishes gibt es keine weitere Verwaltungsebene, die etwa der Gemeindeebene entsprechen würde. Eine Ausnahme stellt seit 2003 Portmore Municipality dar, eine separate Stadtverwaltung innerhalb von Saint Catherine Parish.

Wahlbezirke

Die parishes werden weiter in constituencies und diese wiederum in divisions unterteilt. Dies sind jedoch reine Wahlbezirke für die Wahl der parish-Versammlungen; sie haben keine Verwaltungsrelevanz.

  • Cornwall County
    • Hanover Parish
      • Constituency: Hanover East
        • Chester castle
        • Hopewell
        • Sandy bay
      • Constituency: Hanover West
        • Lucea
        • Riverside
        • Cauldwell
        • Green island
      • ...

Fußnoten

  1. ↑ a b Kingston Parish und Saint Andrew Parish bilden die Verwaltungseinheit Kingston and St Andrew Corporation.
  2. ↑ Kingston Parish umfasst nicht die ganze Stadt Kingston.
  3. ↑ Das heutige Saint Thomas wurde damals zur Unterscheidung Saint Thomas in the East genannt.

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