Tlos

Die Ruinen von Tlos
Die Felsengräber von Tlos

Tlos (lykisch Tlawa; heth. wahrscheinlich Talawa[1]) ist eine antike Stadt in Lykien, in der südwestlichen Türkei im Xanthos-Tal.

Der Siedlungsplatz war schon in der Bronzezeit besiedelt und ist wahrscheinlich mit dem in hethitischen Quellen genannten Ort Tlawa oder Dalawa identisch.[2] Die Stadt war einer der sechs größten Orte im Lykischen Bund. Zwar war die Stadt in byzantinischer Zeit Bischofssitz, doch ihre Bedeutung schwand. Letzter unrühmlicher Höhepunkt war im 19. Jahrhundert die Errichtung einer Winterresidenz und Kaserne in Festungsbauweise auf den alten Ruinen der Akropolis durch den als Räuber geltenden Kanlı Ali Ağa.

Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ Max Gander: Die geographischen Beziehungen der Lukka-Länder. Texte der Hethiter, Heft 27 (2010). ISBN 978-3-8253-5809-9. S. 6
  2. ↑ s. dazu auch John David Hawkins: TAWAGALAWA: The Topography. In: * Susanne Heinhold-Krahmer, Elisabeth Rieken (Hrsg.): Der "Tawagalawa-Brief": Beschwerden über Piyamaradu. Eine Neuedition (= Untersuchungen zur Assyriologie und vorderasiatischen Archäologie Bd 13)., De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston 2019., S. 343f. (abgerufen über De Gruyter Online).

Literatur

Commons: Tlos – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien
Wikivoyage: Tlos – Reiseführer

Koordinaten: 36° 33′ 14″ N, 29° 25′ 14,8″ O

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