Südeuropa

Südeuropa ist eine zusammenfassende Bezeichnung für die Staaten Andorra, Griechenland, Italien, Malta, Monaco, Portugal, San Marino, Spanien und die Vatikanstadt (wie auch Gibraltar).

Im weiteren Sinne schließt der Begriff Südeuropa oder südliches Europa auch Länder Südosteuropas ein, insbesondere die Mittelmeeranrainerstaaten Albanien, Bosnien und Herzegowina, Kroatien, Montenegro und Slowenien.

Als Grenze zwischen Südeuropa und Mitteleuropa wird häufig der Alpenbogen genannt, wonach auch die Südschweiz zu Südeuropa gezählt würde. Die klimatische Grenze ist deutlich an den Alpenübergängen spürbar, z. B. St. Gotthard, San Bernardino.

In gewissen Kategorisierungen werden auch Bulgarien, Kosovo, Nordmazedonien, Rumänien und Serbien zu Südeuropa gezählt. Unter kulturräumlichen Kriterien können auch Teile Südfrankreichs mit Korsika zu Südeuropa gezählt werden.

Staaten Südeuropas

Südeuropa: Iberische Halbinsel, Apenninhalbinsel und Balkanhalbinsel

Andorra Andorra
Griechenland Griechenland
Italien Italien
Kroatien Kroatien
Malta Malta
Monaco Monaco
Portugal Portugal
San Marino San Marino
Spanien Spanien
Vatikanstadt Vatikanstadt

im weiteren Sinne auch:^[1]

Albanien Albanien
Bosnien und Herzegowina Bosnien und Herzegowina
Bulgarien Bulgarien
Frankreich Frankreich (nur Teile Südfrankreichs und Korsika)
Kosovo Kosovo
Montenegro Montenegro
Nordmazedonien Nordmazedonien
Serbien Serbien
Slowenien Slowenien
Turkei Türkei (nur Ostthrakien)

Südeuropa im Sinne der UN-Definition

Nach Einteilung der Statistikabteilung der Vereinten Nationen umfasst Südeuropa Albanien, Andorra, Bosnien und Herzegowina, Gibraltar, Griechenland, Italien, Kroatien, Malta, Montenegro, Nordmazedonien, Portugal, San Marino, Serbien, Slowenien, Spanien und Vatikanstadt.^[2]

Siehe auch

Commons: Südeuropa – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien

Wikivoyage: Südeuropa – Reiseführer

Literatur

Thies Schulze: Tagungsbericht Der Süden Europas – Strukturraum, Wahrnehmungsraum, Handlungsraum? 10.02.2005–12.02.2005, Berlin, in: H-Soz-u-Kult, 17.03.2005 [1]

Einzelnachweise

↑ Aaron Jennings Floden: A new Disporopsis (Asparagaceae) transferred from Polygonatum. In: Phytotaxa. Band 222, Nr. 2, 14. August 2015, ISSN 1179-3163, S. 159, doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.222.2.10.
↑ http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm#europe Dabei ist zu berücksichtigen, dass es hier keine Kategorie „Südosteuropa“ gibt.

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