Semon von Hagara Maryam

Semon von Hāgara Maryām war ein äthiopischer Fürst (Ras) und Kirchenerbauer unter Kaiser Lebna Dengel (1508–1540).

Sem‘on (nach dem Propheten Simeon) war ein Sohn des Nagada Iyyasus, Vorstehers ('āqāba s'āt) von Dabra Hāyq Estifanos, und Bruder des Śarza Yosef, Königs von Walaqā. Er erbaute mehrere Kirchen, namentlich Hāgara Maryām, eine aufwendige und reich ausgestattete Marienkirche in Amharaland.

Als Schriftsteller hinterließ er neben einer in den Kartagen zu verlesenden Homilie gegen Judas und die Juden die Maṣḥāfa Mezgānā genannte Geschichte der Erbauung von Hāgara Maryām sowie mit dieser verbundene Berichte über Marienwunder, darunter die Wiedererlangung gestohlener kostbarer Stiftungen Sem‘ons, nämlich einer viergeteilten Bildtafel (von einem Europäer gemalt) und eines reich illuminierten Psalters. In das Maṣḥāfa Mezgānā eingelegt findet sich die liturgische Ordnung von Hāgara Maryām für Sem‛ons Namenstag, das höchstfeierlich begangene Fest der Darstellung des Herrn, zu dem eigens Dabtaras aus kaiserlichen Kirchen geladen wurden.

Literatur

  • Getatchew Haile: The Works of Ras Səm‘on of Hagärä Maryam. In: Journal of Ethiopian Studies 38 (2005) 5–95.
Personendaten
NAME Semon von Hagara Maryam
ALTERNATIVNAMEN Semon von Hāgara Maryām
KURZBESCHREIBUNG äthiopischer Fürst und Kirchenerbauer
GEBURTSDATUM 15. Jahrhundert oder 16. Jahrhundert
STERBEDATUM 16. Jahrhundert

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