Sechs beste Waka-Dichter

Die Sechs besten Waka-Poeten oder die Genien der Poesie[1] (jap. 六歌仙, Rokkasen) waren sechs herausragende Waka-Dichter in der frühen Heian-Zeit, die im Vorwort der Gedichtanthologie Kokin-wakashū (905) erwähnt werden.

Übersicht

Die „Rokkasen“ wurden zwar als zweitklassig angesehen, aber sie sie repräsentieren für die Zeit für das mittlere bis späte 9. Jahrhundert, als die japanische Dichtkunst als einen Ansehen erreichte, das mit der chinesischen vergleichbar war. Ihr Stil war der direkte Vorläufer des reifen Kokinshū-Stils. Die Anzahl der Rokkasen wurde zweifellos durch die sechs Stile der japanischen Dichtkunst bestimmt.[2]

Einer der Herausgeber des Kokinshū, Ki no Tsurayuki, bezog sich auf die sechs Dichter als „berühmte Dichter der nahen Vergangenheit“. Die Dichter wurden kurz beurteilt und erhielten später den Titel „Unsterbliche des Waka“ (Kasen):

Nr. Name Romaji Name Kanji Lebensdaten Epoche des Wirkens Illustration
1 Henjō 遍昭 816–890 frühe Heian-Zeit
2 Ariwara no Narihira 在原 業平 825–880 Gangyō-Zeit
3 Fun’ya no Yasuhide 文屋 康秀 ?–885 Heian-Zeit
4 Kisen Hōshi 喜撰 法師 unbekannt frühe Heian-Zeit
5 Ono no Komachi 小野 小町 825–900 Heian-Zeit
1. Hälfte des 9. Jhd.
6 Otomo no Kuronushi 大友 黒主 unbekannt Heian-Zeit

Einzelnachweise

  1. Bruno Lewin (Hrsg.): Kleines Wörterbuch der Japanologie. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1981, ISBN 3-447-00530-0, S. 373
  2. S. Noma (Hrsg.): Rokkasen. In: Japan. An Illustrated Encyclopedia. Kodansha, 1993.

Literatur

  • S. Noma (Hrsg.): Rokkasen. In: Japan. An Illustrated Encyclopedia. Kodansha, 1993. ISBN 4-06-205938-X, S. 1273.

Siehe auch

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