Rona de Jos

Rona de Jos
Unterrohnen
Alsóróna
Rona de Jos (Rumänien)
Rona de Jos (Rumänien)
Basisdaten
Staat: Rumänien Rumänien
Historische Region: Maramuresch
Kreis: Maramureș
Koordinaten: 47° 55′ N, 24° 1′ OKoordinaten: 47° 55′ 12″ N, 24° 1′ 11″ O
Zeitzone: OEZ (UTC+2)
Fläche: 22,73 km²
Einwohner: 1.928 (1. Dezember 2021[1])
Bevölkerungsdichte: 85 Einwohner je km²
Postleitzahl: 437245
Telefonvorwahl: (+40) 02 62
Kfz-Kennzeichen: MM
Struktur und Verwaltung (Stand: 2024[2])
Gemeindeart: Gemeinde
Bürgermeister : Ion Herbil (PSD)
Postanschrift: Str. Principală, nr. 84
loc. Rona de Jos, jud. Maramureș, RO–437245
Website:

Rona de Jos (deutsch Unterrohnen, ungarisch Alsóróna) ist eine Gemeinde im Kreis Maramureș im historischen Komitat Máramaros in Rumänien.

Lage

Die Gemeinde befindet sich an der Nationalstraße 18 nahe der ukrainischen Grenze. Die Stadt Sighetu Marmației liegt etwa 12 km westlich.

Geschichte

Die Existenz von Rona de Jos wurde erstmals in einem Dokument aus dem Jahre 1360 bescheinigt,[3] welches den Titel der Adelsfamilie Tinavar trägt.

Verkehr

Durch das Dorf verläuft die Nationalstraße DN18, die Sighetu Marmației mit Moisei verbindet.

Infrastruktur

Es gibt vier Kindergärten und zwei Schulen.

Bevölkerung

In der Gemeinde leben hauptsächlich Rumänen. Bei der Volkszählung von 2002 bekannten sich von den damals 2110 Einwohnern zwei zur ungarischen und achtzehn zur ukrainischen Nationalität. Einundzwanzig Bewohner bezeichneten sich als Roma[4].

Sehenswürdigkeiten

Im Dorf die Holzkirche Adormirea Maicii Domnului, nach unterschiedlichen Angaben, aus dem Jahr 1639,[5] oder nach Angaben des Verzeichnis historischer Denkmäler des Ministeriums für Kultur und nationales Erbe (Ministerul Culturii și Patrimoniului Național) im 18. Jahrhundert. Die Holzkirche steht unter Denkmalschutz.[6]

Commons: Rona de Jos – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien

Einzelnachweise

  1. Volkszählung 2021 in Rumänien, Populația rezidentă după etnie, 1. Dezember 2021 (rumänisch).
  2. Autoritatea Electorală Permanentă: Primar. prezenta.roaep.ro, 9. Juni 2024, abgerufen am 27. November 2024 (rumänisch).
  3. Angaben auf der Website von Rodna de Jos, abgerufen am 26. Juni 2024 (rumänisch).
  4. Volkszählungen in Siebenbürgen 1850–2002 (ungarisch).
  5. Kirche in Rona de Jos bei romanianmonasteries.org (rumänisch).
  6. Liste historischer Denkmäler des rumänischen Kulturministeriums, 2015 aktualisiert (PDF; 12,7 MB; rumänisch).

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