Richard C. Atkinson

Richard C. Atkinson

Richard Chatham Atkinson (* 19. März 1929 in Oak Park, Illinois) ist ein US-amerikanischer Psychologe. Er war Professor und Kanzler der University of California, San Diego und anschließend Präsident der University of California.

Leben

Atkinson begann als Professor für Psychologie an der Stanford University. Dort arbeitete er mit Patrick Suppes, um Kindern in den Grundschulen von Palo Alto mittels Computern Mathematik und Lesen beizubringen. Daraus entstand das Education Program for Gifted Youth.

Mit Richard M. Shiffrin entwickelte er ein Modell von Gedächtnis (Atkinson-Shiffrin-Modell 1968), welches das Gedächtnis dreifach unterteilt: ein Teil für die unmittelbaren Sinnesinformationen, die durch den Mechanismus der Aufmerksamkeit in das Kurzzeitgedächtnis übergehen, das mit dem Langzeitgedächtnis in Austausch steht.

Anschließend verließ Atkinson die Laufbahn als Forscher und wendete sich den administrativen Pflichten einer Universität zu. Er wurde Direktor der National Science Foundation und Kanzler der University of California, San Diego. Von 1995 bis 2003 war er als Nachfolger von Jack Peltason Präsident des University of California System.

Atkinson wurde in die National Academy of Sciences, die American Academy of Arts and Sciences, das Institute of Medicine, die National Academy of Education und die American Philosophical Society gewählt. Ihm zu Ehren ist der Mount Atkinson in der Antarktis benannt.

Schriften

  • R.C. Atkinson, “Computerized Instruction and the Learning Process,” American Psychologist, Vol. 23, 1968, pp. 225‐239.
  • R.C. Atkinson and H.A. Wilson, “Computer‐Assisted Instruction,” in R.C. Atkinson and H.A. Wilson, eds., Computer‐Assisted Instruction: A Book of Readings, Academic Press, New York, 1969.
  • R.C. Atkinson, “Instruction in Initial Reading Under Computer Control: The Stanford Project,” Educational Data Processing, Vol. 4, No. 4, 1967, pp. 175‐192.

Literatur

  • “Distinguished Scientific Contribution Awards for 1977,” American Psychologist, January 1978, pp. 49–55.
  • William J. McGill, “Richard C. Atkinson: President-Elect of AAAS,” Science, Vol. 241, July 29, 1988, pp. 519–520.
  • Richard C. Atkinson, “The Golden Fleece, Science Education, and US Science Policy,” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 143, No, 3, September 1999, pp. 407–417.
  • “Developing High-Technology Communities: San Diego,” report by Innovation Associates, Inc., for the U.S. Small Business Administration, March 2000.
  • Patricia A. Pelfrey, A Brief History of the University of California, Second Edition, (Center for Studies in Higher Education and University of California Press, 2004), pp. 78–89.
  • David S. Saxon, “Foreword,” The Pursuit of Knowledge: Speeches and Papers of Richard C. Atkinson, ed. Patricia A. Pelfrey (University of California Press, 2007), pp. ix-xi
  • Raymond Smilor, Niall O’Donnell, Gregory Stein and Robert S. Welborn, III, “The Research University and the Development of High-Technology Centers in the United States,” Economic Development Quarterly, Vol. 21, No. 3, August 2007, pp. 203–222.
Personendaten
NAME Atkinson, Richard C.
ALTERNATIVNAMEN Atkinson, Richard Chatham (vollständiger Name)
KURZBESCHREIBUNG US-amerikanischer Psychologe
GEBURTSDATUM 19. März 1929
GEBURTSORT Oak Park, Illinois

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