René Bretonnayau

Buch von René Bretonnayau, 1583

René Bretonnayau (* im 16. Jahrhundert in Vernantes; † im 16. oder im 17. Jahrhundert) war ein französischer Arzt und Dichter.

Leben und Werk

René Bretonnayau wirkte als Arzt in Vernantes, Loches und ab 1563 in Beaulieu-lès-Loches. Unter dem Einfluss des ebenfalls in Loches wirkenden Pharmazeuten Thibault Lespleigney und dessen gereimten Apothekerhandbuchs Promptuaire des médecines simples en rime joyeuse von 1544 machte er sich an die Abfassung eines Ärztehandbuchs in Reimen unter dem Titel L’Esculape français (Der französische Äskulap), veröffentlichte aber 1583 vor allem den Teil La Génération de l’homme et le temple de l’âme (Die Zeugung des Menschen und der Tempel der Seele). Albert-Marie Schmidt nannte Bretonnayau den Meister des barocken Eros.[1]

Werke (Auswahl)

  • La Génération de l’homme et le temple de l’âme, avec autres oeuvres poëtiques extraittes de l’esculape de René Bretonnayau. Abel L’Angelier, Paris 1583.
    • (Teilpublikation, Hrsg. Paul Dorveaux) Le Parnasse médical français. La Création de l’homme, poème du XVIe siècle, par René Bretonneau, médecin, natif de Vernantes en Anjou. Rousset, Paris 1901.
  • Complainte funèbre sur le trespas de Jean Édouard Du Monin, poète et philosophe, composée par T. Bretonnayau. E. Prévosteau, Paris 1586.

Literatur

  • Dominique Brancher: Éros médical. Le périple anatomique de René Bretonnayau (1583). 2015.
  • Andrzej Bogdan Dziedzic: La synthèse poétique des sciences, de la connaissance et des lettres chez quatre poètes de la Renaissance: Maurice Scève, Guillaume du Bartas, René de Bretonnayau et Agrippa d’Aubigné. Evanston Ill. 1995.
  • Dorothea B. Heitsch: Writing as medication in early modern France. Literary consciousness and medical culture. Winter, Heidelberg 2017.
  • Catherine Huard: Thibault Lespleigney et Rene Bretonnayau. Deux personnalités marquantes du monde médical tourangeau à la Renaissance. In: Revue d’histoire de la pharmacie 85, 1997, S. 239–256.
  • Frank Lestringant: BRETONNAYAU René. In: Jean-Pierre de Beaumarchais, Daniel Couty und Alain Rey (Hrsg.): Dictionnaire des littératures de langue française. A–F. Bordas, Paris 1984, S. 3333.
  • Albert-Marie Schmidt: La poésie scientifique au XVIe siècle. Rencontre, Lausanne 1970, S. 345–359.
Commons: René Bretonnayau – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien

Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ Lestringant 1984, S. 333
Personendaten
NAME Bretonnayau, René
KURZBESCHREIBUNG französischer Arzt und Dichter
GEBURTSDATUM 16. Jahrhundert
GEBURTSORT Vernantes
STERBEDATUM 16. Jahrhundert oder 17. Jahrhundert

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