Reichskommissariat Belgien und Nordfrankreich

Das Reichskommissariat Belgien und Nordfrankreich (formal als Reichskommissariat für die besetzten Gebiete Belgiens und Nordfrankreichs bezeichnet) war eine Verwaltungseinheit der deutschen Zivilverwaltung im vom Deutschen Reich besetzten Belgien und Nordfrankreich während des Zweiten Weltkriegs. Das Reichskommissariat ersetzte eine frühere Militärregierung, die Militärverwaltung in Belgien und Nordfrankreich, die in demselben Gebiet im Jahre 1940 gegründet worden war. Am 18. Juli 1944 wurde der erste Gauleiter Josef Grohé zum Reichskommissar des Territoriums ernannt.

Im Rahmen der Operation Overlord wurde das Gebiet von den Alliierten im September 1944 erobert, sodass seine Existenz sehr kurzlebig war, und nachträglich direkt an Deutschland angeschlossen (wenn auch nicht mehr unter deutscher De-facto-Kontrolle stehend). Hierzu wurde es am 15. Dezember 1944 in drei separate Reichsgaue aufgeteilt: Reichsgau Flandern, Reichsgau Wallonien und Distrikt Brüssel.

Literatur

  • Konrad Kwiet: Reichskommissariat Niederlande. Versuch und Scheitern nationalsozialistischer Neuordnung (= Schriftenreihe der Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte. 17). Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, Stuttgart 1968, (Exkurs: Die Frage der Einsetzung eines Reichskommissars in Belgien, S. 61–68; Zugleich: Berlin, Freie Universität, Dissertation, 1967: Die Einsetzung der deutschen Zivilverwaltung in den Niederlanden und die Anfänge ihrer Nazifizierungspolitik.).
  • Germany and the Second World War. Band 5: Bernhard R. Kroener, Rolf-Dieter Müller, Hans Umbreit: Organization and Mobilization of the German Sphere of Power. Teil 2: Wartime Administration, Economy, and Manpower Resources 1942–1944/5. Clarendon Press, Oxford 2003, ISBN 0-19-820873-1, S. 26.

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