Oxosäuren

Oxosäuren

Hypochlorige Säure, eine halogenhaltige Oxosäure

Phosphorsäure, eine anorganische Oxosäure

Essigsäure, eine organische Oxosäure

Trifluormethansulfonsäure, eine schwefelhaltige Oxosäure

Oxosäuren sind eine Klasse von sauer reagierenden chemischen Verbindungen, die aus Sauerstoff, Wasserstoff und mindestens einem weiteren Element bestehen. Als Säuregruppe tragen sie eine oder mehrere deprotonierbare Sauerstoff-Wasserstoff-Bindungen.[1]

In der anorganischen Chemie werden anorganische Oxosäuren auch Sauerstoffsäuren genannt.

Andere Bedeutungen

In der organischen Chemie wird Oxosäure auch als Kurzform für Oxocarbonsäuren verwendet, die Begriffe sind jedoch nicht synonym.[2] Bei Oxocarbonsäuren bezieht sich Oxo- nicht auf den Sauerstoff in der Säuregruppe, sondern auf ein oder mehrere doppelt gebundene Sauerstoffatome (=O) als Substituenten im Kohlenstoffgerüst. Da ihre Carboxygruppe eine deprotonierbare Sauerstoff-Wasserstoff-Bindung enthält, sind sie zugleich Oxosäuren.

Einzelnachweise

  1. Eintrag zu oxoacids. In: IUPAC (Hrsg.): Compendium of Chemical Terminology. The “Gold Book”. doi:10.1351/goldbook.O04374 – Version: 2.3.3.
  2. Eintrag zu oxo carboxylic acids. In: IUPAC (Hrsg.): Compendium of Chemical Terminology. The “Gold Book”. doi:10.1351/goldbook.O04376 – Version: 2.3.3.

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