Nyala (Sudan)

نيالا
Nyala
Nyala (Sudan)
Nyala (Sudan)
Nyala
Koordinaten 12° 4′ N, 24° 53′ OKoordinaten: 12° 4′ N, 24° 53′ O
Basisdaten
Staat Sudan
Bundesstaat Dschanub Darfur
Einwohner 479.366 (2013)

Nyala (arabisch نيالا Niyālā) ist die Hauptstadt des sudanesischen Bundesstaates Dschanub Darfur und die größte sudanesische Stadt außerhalb der Hauptstadtregion.

Lage

Die Stadt liegt im Südwesten Sudans, rund 900 km von Khartum entfernt, südlich des Marra-Plateaus und dem dortigen Berg Marra.

Nyala
Klimadiagramm
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
0
 
31
16
 
 
0
 
33
17
 
 
0.6
 
36
21
 
 
0.6
 
39
23
 
 
20
 
39
24
 
 
45
 
37
24
 
 
110
 
33
23
 
 
105
 
33
22
 
 
64
 
34
22
 
 
20
 
36
23
 
 
0
 
34
20
 
 
0
 
31
17
_ Temperatur (°C)   _ Niederschlag (mm)
Quelle: Sudan Meteorological Authority, Daten: 1971–2000[1]

Bevölkerung

Nyala hat 479.366 Einwohner (Berechnung 2013).

Bevölkerungsentwicklung:

Jahr Einwohner[2]
1973 (Zensus) 59.853
1983 (Zensus) 111.623
1993 (Zensus) 227.183
2007 (Berechnung) 565.734
2012 (Berechnung) 468.955
2013 (Berechnung) 479.366

Geschichte

Hilfslieferung von US-Aid erreicht den Flughafen von Nyala

In den 1980er Jahren war die Gegend um Nyala von Trockenheit und Dürre betroffen.

Aufgrund der Vertreibungen und Plünderungen in Darfur seit 2004 haben sich einige Flüchtlingslager am Stadtrand gebildet, die auf die Versorgung durch die internationale Gemeinschaft angewiesen sind.

Während des Darfur-Feldzugs kam es 2023 zur Schlacht von Nyala, bei der die Rapid Support Forces (RSF) und die sudanesischen Streitkräfte um die Kontrolle von Nyala kämpften.

Infrastruktur

Bildung

In der Stadt befindet sich die Universität Nyala.

Persönlichkeiten

Quellen

  1. Sudan Meteorological Authority: Klimainformationen Nyala. World Meteorological Organization, abgerufen am 27. Oktober 2012.
  2. @1@2Vorlage:Toter Link/bevoelkerungsstatistik.deBevölkerungsstatistik (Seite nicht mehr abrufbar, festgestellt im April 2024. Suche in Webarchiven)
Commons: Nyala – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien
Wikivoyage: Nyālā – Reiseführer

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