Nicolas-Germain Léonard

Nicolas-Germain Léonard (* 16. März 1744 auf Guadeloupe; † 6. Januar 1793 in Nantes) war ein französischer Dichter und Romanautor des 18. Jahrhunderts.

Seine Dichtung ist von der deskriptiven Poesie Salomon Gessners und der Gattung der pastoralen Dichtung beeinflusst. Seine beiden Romane sind in Form von Briefromanen verfasst und insbesondere von Jean-Jacques Rousseaus sentimentalem Briefroman Julie oder Die neue Heloise beeinflusst.[1]

Werke

Dichtung

  • Idylles, 1766.
  • Idylles et poésies champêtres, 1782.

Romane

  • La Nouvelle Clémentine ou Lettres de Henriette de Berville, roman, 1774.
  • Lettres de deux amants, habitans de Lyon. Londres & Paris: Desenne, 1783.

Werkausgaben

  • Œuvres de Léonard, hrsg. von Vincent Campenon. Paris: Didot jeune, VII (1798).
  • Nicolas-Germain Léonard, Oeuvre en prose. Hrsg. von Gwenaëlle Boucher. Paris: L’Harmattan, Les introuvables, 2007. (Enthält die Romane sowie kürzere Prosa.)
  • Nicolas-Germain Léonard, Oeuvre poétique. Hrsg. von Gwenaëlle Boucher. Paris: L’Harmattan, Les introuvables, 2007. (Enthält die Dichtungen.)

Literatur

  • Raphaël Barguisseau: Les poètes créoles du XVIIIe siècle. Paris: Vigneau, 1949.
  • Henry A. Stavan: Un roman sentimental entre Rousseau et Bernardin de Saint-Pierre: « Les Lettres de deux amants, habitants de Lyon ». In: Revue Universitaire Ottawa, 1971.
  • William Moseley Kerby. The life, diplomatic career and literary activities of Nicolas Germain Léonard. E. Champion, Paris 1925.
  • Léonard (Nicolas-Germain). In: Béatrice Didier: Littérature française: Le XVIIIe siècle III: 1778–1820. Arthaud, Paris 1976, S. 326.
  • Léonard, Nicolas-Germain. In: Gustave Vapereau: Dictionnaire universel des littératures. Hachette, Paris 1876, Band 2, S. 1230.

Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ Zu den Autoren, von denen Léonard beeinflusst war, siehe ausführlich William Moseley Kerby, The life, diplomatic career and literary activities of Nicolas Germain Léonard, Paris, E. Champion, 1925.
Personendaten
NAME Léonard, Nicolas-Germain
KURZBESCHREIBUNG französischer Dichter und Romanautor des 18
GEBURTSDATUM 16. März 1744
GEBURTSORT auf Guadeloupe
STERBEDATUM 6. Januar 1793
STERBEORT Nantes

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