NGC 3079

Galaxie
NGC 3079
{{{Kartentext}}}
Aufnahme des Hubble-Weltraumteleskops
AladinLite
Sternbild Großer Bär
Position
Äquinoktium: J2000.0, Epoche: J2000.0
Rektaszension 10h 01m 57,8s [1]
Deklination +55° 40′ 47″ [1]
Erscheinungsbild
Morphologischer Typ SB(s)c / LINER / Sy2[1]
Helligkeit (visuell) 10,8 mag[2]
Helligkeit (B-Band) 11,5 mag[2]
Winkel­ausdehnung 8,1′ × 1,3′[2]
Positionswinkel 165°[2]
Inklination °
Flächen­helligkeit 13,2 mag/arcmin²[2]
Physikalische Daten
Zugehörigkeit NGC 3079-Gruppe
LGG 188[1][3]
Rotverschiebung 0.003689 ± 0.000003[1]
Radial­geschwin­digkeit (1106 ± 1) km/s[1]
Hubbledistanz
H0 = 73 km/(s • Mpc) 		(52 ± 4) · 106 Lj
(15,9 ± 1,1) Mpc [1]
Absolute Helligkeit −20,1 mag
Masse M☉
Durchmesser 125.000 Lj[4]
Metallizität [Fe/H] {{{Metallizität}}}
Geschichte
Entdeckung Wilhelm Herschel
Entdeckungsdatum 1. April 1790
Katalogbezeichnungen
NGC 3079 • UGC 5387 • PGC 29050 • CGCG 266-008 • MCG +09-17-010 • IRAS 09585+5555 • 2MASX J10015792+5540480 • GC 1983 • H V 47 • Holm 156A • LDCE 700 NED002

NGC 3079 ist eine Balken-Spiralgalaxie mit aktivem Galaxienkern vom Hubble-Typ SBc im Sternbild Großer Bär am Nordsternhimmel. Sie ist schätzungsweise 52 Millionen Lichtjahre von der Milchstraße entfernt und hat einen Durchmesser von etwa 125.000 Lichtjahren.

Im selben Himmelsareal befindet sich u. a. die Galaxie NGC 3073.

Aus dem Zentrum dieser Galaxie schießen heiße Gase heraus, die etwa 3.000 bis 3.500 Lichtjahre groß sind. Sie stammen von heftigen Sternbildungen, sogenannten Starbursts.[5]

Ausschnittsvergrößerung: Heiße Gase entweichen dem Galaxienzentrum

Die Typ-Ic-Supernova SN 2001ci wurde hier beobachtet.[6]

Das Objekt wurde am 1. April 1790 von dem deutsch-britischen Astronomen Wilhelm Herschel entdeckt.[7]

NGC 3079-Gruppe (LGG 188)

Galaxie Alternativname Entfernung/Mio. Lj
NGC 3079 PGC 29050 53
NGC 3073 PGC 28974 53
PGC 29229 UGC 5421 53
PGC 29472 UGC 5459 52
PGC 29469 UGC 5460 51
PGC 29584 UGC 5479 52

Literatur

  • König, Michael & Binnewies, Stefan (2019): Bildatlas der Galaxien: Die Astrophysik hinter den Astrofotografien, Stuttgart: Kosmos, S. 420
Commons: NGC 3079 – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien

Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ a b c d e NASA/IPAC EXTRAGALACTIC DATABASE
  2. ↑ a b c d e SEDS: NGC 3079
  3. ↑ VizieR
  4. ↑ NASA/IPAC
  5. ↑ NASA: APOD en.
  6. ↑ Simbad SN
  7. ↑ Seligman

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